1、1raise vt.1)抬高；舉起He raised his arms above his head.他把手臂舉過(guò)頭頂。2)提高；增加They raised their offer to 500.他們將出價(jià)抬高到500美元。3)飼養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；培育They were both raised in the south.他們倆都在南方長(zhǎng)大的。知識(shí)拓展raise your glass to sb. 舉杯祝酒get a rise 得到加薪辨析：raise與rise1)raise 舉起；升高；強(qiáng)調(diào)把某人或某物舉起或抬起到應(yīng)有的高度。raise還可用于借喻，如提高物價(jià)，提高生活水平等。She raised h

2、er eyes and looked at me.她抬眼看了看我。2)rise 上升；上漲；是不及物動(dòng)詞，指事物本身從低處升(漲)到高處。The river is rising after the rain.雨后河水上漲。高考直擊(2021江西)What is the price of petrol these days?Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisen D. is increased解析：考查了時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since last month 可知該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。而C項(xiàng)中

3、arise用法不準(zhǔn)確，當(dāng)表示價(jià)格的上升時(shí)用rise。答案：B即學(xué)即用Theyve_up to 20,000 yuan for the earthquakestricken area.AroseBrisedCraisedDrisen答案：C2display n.1)展示；陳列；表現(xiàn)On New Years Eve the dispaly of fireworks offers many attractions.除夕夜的焰火很吸引人。2)展覽品；陳列品All the parents were looking at the display of childrens works.所有的父母都在看孩子們

4、的作品展覽。vt. 陳列；展示；表現(xiàn)；顯露The childrens works were displayed on the wall.孩子們的作品在墻上展出來(lái)了。I have hardly seen her display any sign of emotion.我難得見到她流露感情。知識(shí)拓展be on display 被展示；被陳列；在展出put sth. on dispaly 展出某物即學(xué)即用His works were the first_.Adisplayed BdisplayingCdisplay Dto be displayed答案：D3check vt. 檢查；核對(duì)知識(shí)拓展ch

5、eck in(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記；報(bào)到check out 付賬后離開；檢驗(yàn)；合格；及格check with 與相符合；與協(xié)商辨析：examine、check與test1)examine通常指為了某種目的對(duì)某事進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的檢查、詢問(wèn)、審問(wèn)。The doctor examined him carefully.醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了他的身體。2)check通常用來(lái)指“檢查；核對(duì)(賬單、結(jié)果、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、包裹)等。I checked my bag to see if Id left anything.我檢查了我的提包，看看是否有東西遺漏了。3)test表示“測(cè)驗(yàn)；測(cè)試；檢驗(yàn)。We test your Engli

6、sh before deciding which class to put you in.等測(cè)驗(yàn)過(guò)你們的英語(yǔ)水平后我們?cè)贈(zèng)Q定把你們分在哪一個(gè)班。高考直擊(2007全國(guó)卷)Do you know Annas telephone number?_. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope so DId rather not解析：此題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。由上下文可知A、C與下文相矛盾；而D項(xiàng)意為“我寧可不；Im afraid not是Im afraid I dont know

7、的省略，符合句意。答案：B即學(xué)即用Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?Oh, really? I havent_my mailbox yet.Aexamined BreviewedCtested Dchecked答案：D4permit1)n. 許可證；通行證；執(zhí)照You cant hunt in this area without a hunting permit.沒有狩獵許可證，你不可在此區(qū)域打獵。2)vt. 允許；容許(permitted, permitted, permitting)This

8、 problem permits no delay.這個(gè)問(wèn)題不容拖誕。The policeman permitted him to park there.警察允許他在那里停車。We do not permit smoking in hospitals.在醫(yī)院里不準(zhǔn)抽煙。3)vi. (事物)允許；變成可能(通常在條件從句中)I will go to see you if time permits.Time Permitting, I will go to see you.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我會(huì)去見你。指點(diǎn)迷津：allow與permitallow所表示的“允許通常含有“(個(gè)人)不加阻止之意；per

9、mit的語(yǔ)氣比allow強(qiáng)，含有“(正式地)許可之意，帶有客觀意味。知識(shí)拓展permit名詞形式為permission，常見的與之搭配的短語(yǔ)為：with/without ones permission在某人的準(zhǔn)許下/沒獲得的允許；ask for permission請(qǐng)求允許。高考直擊(2007江蘇)Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow_here.Apeople smoking Bpeople smokeCto smoke Dsmoking解析：allow doing sth.允許做某事；allow sb. to do sth.“允許某人做某事，二者均為al

10、low的固定用法。答案：D即學(xué)即用(2021湖北八校模擬)The party will be held in the garden, weather_.Apermitted BpermitsCpermit Dpermitting答案：D5provide vt. 供給；提供They provide(us)breakfast at 7 on Sundays.星期天他們7點(diǎn)供給早餐。The trees provide shade for us.這些樹為我們提供陰涼。知識(shí)拓展1)同根詞：provider n. 供給者；提供者2)providing/provided(that)的意思是“在情況下；倘使；

11、倘假設(shè)。辨析：provide, offer與supply單詞用法搭配例句provide供應(yīng)；供給with vide sb. provide sth. for sb.His company provided him with a car. 他的公司給他配了一輛汽車。Sheep provide wool for us.羊供給我們羊毛。offer主動(dòng)提供offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.He offered me help when I was in trouble. 我困難時(shí)他主動(dòng)幫了我。offer some coffee to the guests給客人

12、端些咖啡supply供給；提供supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.Cows supply us with milk. 牛供給我們牛奶。The government supplies free books to students.政府免費(fèi)給學(xué)生供應(yīng)書籍。即學(xué)即用His son_the old man with all the food and the money he needed.Aprovided BfedCoffered Dgave答案：A6avoid vt.1)防止；防止The accident could have been avoided.這個(gè)

13、事故本來(lái)是可以防止的。2)回避；避開You should avoid mentioning his name.你應(yīng)防止提及他的名字。注意：該詞后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用ing形式，注意復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.他們建了一堵墻以防水土流失。知識(shí)拓展英語(yǔ)中某些及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，這類常用的動(dòng)詞是：防止錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(avoid, miss, put off/postpone)建議完成多練習(xí)(suggest, finish, practise)喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, cant help)成認(rèn)否認(rèn)與嫉

14、妒(admit, deny, envy)逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒(escape, risk, excuse)忍受保持別介意(stand, keep, mind)Do you mind opening the window?翻開窗子，你介意嗎？After supper, Mary suggested taking a walk along the river bank.晚飯后，瑪麗建議沿著河邊散散步。即學(xué)即用_any mistakes when you fill in the important form.AMake BAvoidCStop DGuard答案：B7fare n.辨析：fee與fare1)f

15、ee指付給專業(yè)人員的“報(bào)酬，如：專業(yè)效勞費(fèi)、咨詢費(fèi)等；也可指“入場(chǎng)費(fèi)、入會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等。pay the lawyers fees付律師費(fèi)；membership fees會(huì)費(fèi)2)fare指“車船費(fèi)；票價(jià)。train(rail)fares 火車票價(jià)Children travel at half fare.兒童交通費(fèi)減半。知識(shí)拓展a bus/taxi fare 公共汽車/出租汽車費(fèi)a single fare 單程票價(jià)roundtrip fare 周游票價(jià)；來(lái)回票價(jià)economy fares 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙票價(jià)travel at half/full/reduced fare 半價(jià)/全價(jià)/減價(jià)票旅行即學(xué)即用His

16、 school_has been decreased because of his poverty.Afee BfareCmoney Dpermit答案：A8impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的；感人的His performance in the film Hero is most impressive.他在電影?英雄?中的表演給人留下了深刻的印象。知識(shí)拓展1)impress v. 給人留下深刻的印象be impressed with 對(duì)有深刻的印象impress sth. on/upon sb.impress sb. with sth. 使(人)印象深刻；使銘記be impress

17、ed by/at/with 被深深打動(dòng)/感動(dòng)impress sth. in/on ones memory 使銘記在心be favourably/unfavourably impressed 得到好/不好的印象Shes always trying to impress people with her new clothes.她總喜歡穿上新衣服引人注意。My father impressed on me the value of hard work.我父親讓我銘記艱苦勞動(dòng)的價(jià)值。2)impression n. 印象，感想ones impression of sb./sth. 某人對(duì)的印象get/o

18、btain a good/bad impression of. 得到對(duì)的好/壞的印象leave/make a deep impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻的印象高考直擊(2021安徽)China has got a good_for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge解析：考查了名詞的辨析。句意為“中國(guó)因?yàn)樵谂c流感斗爭(zhēng)中的仔細(xì)和順利的組織而獲得好評(píng)。reputation意為“名譽(yù)；名望；impr

19、ession意為“印象；感想；influence意為“影響。答案：A即學(xué)即用His parents impressed the importance of study_him.Afor Bwith Cof Don答案：D9view vt. 觀看；仔細(xì)看；認(rèn)為；把看作是；n. 意見；看法；視野；景色I(xiàn)n my view it was a waste of time.依我看，這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。The sun disappeared from view.太陽(yáng)從視野中消失了。知識(shí)拓展1)viewer n. 電視觀眾；觀看者viewpoint n. 觀點(diǎn)；看法；角度(同)outlook 景色；前景sight

20、 景致2)at first view 初看；一見(就)in ones view 依照某人的見解on a long view 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看on a short view 從目前看；從短時(shí)期看view.as. 把視為in view of sth. 鑒于；考慮on view 在展出；陳列come into view/sight 出現(xiàn)在眼前；可以被看得見辨析：scene，scenery，sight與viewscene, scenery, sight和view都有景象的含義。1)scene指展現(xiàn)出眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一局部，大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)在內(nèi)。The scene after the

21、 earthquake was horrible.地震后的場(chǎng)景十分可怕。2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。The scenery as one travels by boat along the Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.坐船瀏覽長(zhǎng)江三峽的時(shí)候，兩岸的風(fēng)景美不勝收。3)sight那么既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，只是在表示后者的含義時(shí)，必須要用復(fù)數(shù)。與view或者scenery最大的不同就在于，當(dāng)sight指景物時(shí)，它多指某地特有的名勝。We have seen the historical s

22、ights of London.我們游覽了倫敦的名勝古跡。4)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的scenery的一局部，有時(shí)可與scene互換。The mountain hotel offered magnificent views.從山間旅行社可以看到壯麗的景觀。高考直擊(2007安徽)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common_in many parts of the city.Alook BsignCsight D. appearance解析：sight意為“風(fēng)景；look意為“表情；sign意為“跡象；現(xiàn)象；a

23、ppearance意為“出現(xiàn)；顯露。答案：C即學(xué)即用Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful_through the window.Ascene Blook Cview Dpicture答案：C10follow vt. & vi.1)跟隨The children followed their mother into the room.孩子們跟著母親進(jìn)了房間。2)明白；理解I didnt follow his line of reasoni

24、ng.我不明白他的推理方法。3)聽從；服從The soldiers must follow the officers orders.士兵們必須執(zhí)行軍官的命令。知識(shí)拓展1)following prep. & adj. & n.(1)作形容詞，表示“第二；下一；下述的；下面的。On the following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone.第二天，這個(gè)病人要了一部床頭 機(jī)。(2)作介詞，后接短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。On Monday afternoon following Lauras visit, Martin arranged for

25、us both to meet Howard at his school.在勞拉訪問(wèn)后的星期一下午，馬丁為我們兩個(gè)安排了在學(xué)校會(huì)見霍華德。2)as follows 如下it follows that 由此得出結(jié)論；因而斷定It reads as follows. 全文如下。即學(xué)即用(2021哈師大附中模擬)The teacher entered the classroom, _. Which of the answer is not right?Aa group of students followed himBa group of students following himCfollowe

26、d by a group of studentsDand a group of students followed him答案：A11construction n. 建筑；建筑物；解釋The new airport is still under construction.新機(jī)場(chǎng)仍在修建中。知識(shí)拓展under construction (正在)修建中put a construction on sth. 對(duì)某事物作某種解釋(一般指對(duì)言語(yǔ)、行為等)put the best/worst construction on sth.往最好/最壞的方面去解釋put a false construction o

27、n 成心曲解單詞積累construct vt. 建造；構(gòu)造；創(chuàng)立constructive adj. 建設(shè)性的constructional adj. 裝配的；構(gòu)造的；解釋上的即學(xué)即用Its agreed that his proposal is_.Aconstructional BinstructCinstructed Dconstructive答案：D12convenient adj. 適宜的；方便的Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?明天開始工作對(duì)你方便嗎？知識(shí)拓展convenient的名詞為convenience1)U適

28、合；方便Please come at your convenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖愕臅r(shí)候前來(lái)。2)C便利的事物；便利設(shè)施at your convenience 在你方便的時(shí)候for conveniences sake 為方便起見convenience food 便利食品注意：1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不能為人，而是用事物作主語(yǔ)或用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，類似用法的還有important, necessary, possible, probable等。2)只能與“for sb.不定式連用。3)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)接不定式的主動(dòng)形式。高考直擊(2021浙江)There are plenty of job

29、s_in the western part of the country.Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：考查形容詞詞義。句意：該國(guó)的西部有足夠的工作崗位。available“可找到的；可獲得的；可購(gòu)得的； present“出席的；到場(chǎng)的；現(xiàn)在的； precious“珍貴的；珍愛的；貴重的； convenient“便利的；方便的。答案：B即學(xué)即用Our new house is very_for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.Areasonable BcomfortableCco

30、nvenient Davailable答案：C13advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處；利益；便利Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.瑪麗的英語(yǔ)講得很好，因?yàn)樗袃?yōu)勢(shì)，她媽媽是英國(guó)人。知識(shí)拓展be of advantage to 對(duì)有利win/have/get/gain an/the advantage over/of 勝過(guò)；優(yōu)于give sb. an advantage 使某人處于更有利的地位have the advantage of 比強(qiáng)；勝過(guò)take advant

31、age of 對(duì)加以利用；乘機(jī)利用to sb.s advantage 對(duì)有利You have the advantage of me.你比我強(qiáng)。單詞積累disadvantage n. 不利；短處即學(xué)即用Havent you learned of the advantage you should_others weak points in order to win the match?Amake on Bmake ofChave to Dtake of答案：D14situation n.1)情況；狀況；形勢(shì)；局面Im now in a difficult situation.我現(xiàn)在處境困難。2)

32、地理位置；環(huán)境特點(diǎn)；同義詞為position。Here is an ideal situation for a nursery school.這兒是托兒所的理想特點(diǎn)。注意：在定語(yǔ)從句中，假設(shè)situation作先行詞，從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用where，類似的詞還有stage, point, case等。辨析：condition, situation, state三個(gè)詞都有“情況；形勢(shì)的意思，作為名詞condition多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，當(dāng)我們要求具體的工作，生活、學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境和條件時(shí)，需用conditions；而situation常用單數(shù)，側(cè)重“形勢(shì)；情景；處境；局面等，state為常用詞，指“人

33、或物存在或所處的狀態(tài)，但不著重表示“這種狀態(tài)與具體原因或條件的關(guān)系。What are conditions like in your school?你們學(xué)校條件如何？He is in a good state.他身體健康。高考直擊(1)(2021江西)Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry. This is not the right_to invite me. I am too tired to walk.Amoment BsituationCplace Dchance解析：答語(yǔ)意為“現(xiàn)在邀我散步不合時(shí)宜，(因?yàn)?我累得走不了路。moment“時(shí)機(jī)；時(shí)刻；situa

34、tion“形勢(shì)；情況；place“地方；chance“時(shí)機(jī)，此題側(cè)重時(shí)間，因此A正確。答案：A(2)(2021福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.AthatBwhenCwhichDwhere解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是situation，指物，亦可指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where，選D。答案：D即學(xué)即用School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.Astates Bcondi

35、tonCsituations Dposition答案：C1get around 四處走動(dòng)；旅行；避開；逃避I dont want to stay at home. Id like to get around.我不想待在家里，我想要旅游。Dont try to get around the question by changing the subject.不要企圖通過(guò)改變?cè)掝}來(lái)回避問(wèn)題。知識(shí)拓展get across 被理解；使人了解get away with 逃避懲罰get down to 開始；著手get off sb. (尤用于告訴別人)別碰；走遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)get on 相處融洽(get along

36、)；出人頭地get out of (使)逃避；防止；擺脫get over 做完；結(jié)束；熬過(guò)get through 接通( )；讓人了解get together 相聚；聚會(huì)get up (使)起床；起身；籌辦；準(zhǔn)備；演出get to 到達(dá)注意：get around(美語(yǔ))get round高考直擊(1)(2021福建卷，30)Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _it.Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to解析：句意：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)

37、這大些的房子，還有許多工作要做，讓我們干起來(lái)吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)“跟上，趕上；B項(xiàng)“使終止，廢除；C項(xiàng)“開始工作，開始認(rèn)真干；D項(xiàng)“盼望著。答案：C(2)(2021浙江卷，12)After that, he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across解析：句意：那件事情以后他知道了只要盡他所能，他就能渡過(guò)任何危機(jī)情況。get away with“僥幸逃脫；get on wi

38、th“與相處；get through“完成；渡過(guò)；熬過(guò)；get across“解釋清楚，使人了解。答案：C(3)(2021四川卷，8)Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man _ and left.Atook up Bgot upCshut up Dset up解析：句意：Jenny正在找座位；這時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)的是，有一個(gè)人站起來(lái)走了。take up“占據(jù)，開始從事；get up“起床，起身；shut up“閉嘴；set up“建立，創(chuàng)立。答案：B即學(xué)即用When I was young, I was terribly frightened

39、 of school, but I soon_it.Agot off Bgot acrossCgot around Dgot over答案：D2in no time 立即；馬上The kids will be leaving home in no time.孩子們很快就要離開家了。注意：同義詞匯和短語(yǔ)：soon, immediately, in a minute, at once, right now, right away, straight away知識(shí)拓展at a time 一次；每一次(表示動(dòng)作的頻度，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度(說(shuō)明過(guò)去的某一情況現(xiàn)在已不存在

40、，多用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài))at times/from time to time 有時(shí)；偶爾every time 每一次(說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的頻度，多用于現(xiàn)在時(shí))for the first/last time 第一次/最后一次(在句中作狀語(yǔ))all the time 總是；一直once upon a time 曾經(jīng)take ones time 別著急；慢慢來(lái)ahead of time 提前behind time 晚；遲for the time being 暫時(shí)in time 及時(shí)；遲早on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)鏈接：由time構(gòu)成的常用句型。Its time for sb. to do sth. 該某人做某事了。Its

41、 the first/second.time(that)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))其他這是某人第一/二次。It was the first/second.time(that)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài))其他這是某人第一/二次。該某人做某事了Its first time that he had seen a film.這是他第一次看電影。Its high time we went to school.我們?cè)撊W(xué)校了。高考直擊(2021重慶)Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry, lets make it_time.Aother

42、s Bthe otherCanother Dother解析：此題主要考查不定代詞的用法。another time意為“另外(一個(gè))時(shí)間。句意為：“我們今天下午三點(diǎn)見面吧？“對(duì)不起，我們另外定個(gè)時(shí)間吧！答案：C即學(xué)即用Well succeed_because you are always working hard.Aon time Bin timeCat times Dat the time答案：B3under construction 在建設(shè)中The bridge under construction is 300 meters long.正在修建的那座橋有300米長(zhǎng)。知識(shí)拓展under此時(shí)的

43、含義是“(工作)在中；正被中。類似的詞組還有：under repair 在修理中under contract 受合同約束under investigation 在調(diào)查中out from under 免于憂慮under discussion 在討論中under sail 揚(yáng)帆行駛即學(xué)即用Youll have to use the stairs. Im sure that lift is out of order.Is it under_？Yes.Arepair BconstructionCcontrol Dreview答案：A4be worth 值得知識(shí)拓展The film is worth s

44、eeing.這部電影值得看。He said life wouldnt be worth living without friendship.他說(shuō)人生假設(shè)沒有友情就不值得活下去了。提示：1)be worth后跟v.ing形式。2)如果說(shuō)“很值得，應(yīng)說(shuō)be well worth，而不能用very, very much或quite等修飾。注意：英語(yǔ)中接doing，且主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)的詞還有need, want和require。鏈接：worthy的用法The teacher is worthy of respect.這位老師值得尊敬。These old churches are worthy of be

45、ing visited(worthy to be visited)這些古老的教堂值得參觀。 一言辨異The article is worth reading; that is to say, it is worthy of being read.這篇文章值得一讀，也就是說(shuō)，讀這篇文章是值得的。即學(xué)即用Would you please make up a topic worth_in tomorrows conference?Adiscussing Bto be discussedCto discussed Dbeing discussed答案：A5have.in common知識(shí)拓展1)hav

46、e something in common(與)有共同處，(和)一樣have much/a lot in common 有許多相同之處have nothing/little in common 沒有共同之處They have the same tutor, so they have many things/much in common.他們同出一師，所以有許多共同之處。2)in common with. 和一樣In common with her mother, she is good at singing and dancing.和她媽媽一樣，她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和跳舞。3)in common 公有；

47、共用Mr. and Mrs. Smith own the store in common.史密斯夫婦共有這家商店。高考直擊(浙江高考)Letterboxes are much more_in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.Acommon BnormalCordinary Dusual解析：考查形容詞近義詞辨析。common是(幾乎)所有人或事物為共同的，常見的，普通的；ordinary表示與一般事物的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、品質(zhì)、習(xí)俗相同，平凡而不特殊的；usual與過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或習(xí)慣有關(guān)；normal正常的。答案：

48、A即學(xué)即用_many other boys, he liked baseball.AIn common BIn common withCIn relation to DWith relation to答案：B6prefer.to.prefer不可用more, most修飾。Which of these hats do you prefer the most？(誤)Which of these hats do you like most？(正)I prefer this more than that.(誤)I prefer this to that.或I like this more than

49、that.(正)While he was in the office, he preferred doing something to chatting.他在辦公室時(shí)，喜歡做一些事情而不喜歡聊天。I prefer to read rather than sit idle.我寧愿讀書而不愿意閑坐在那里。Do you want me to come tomorrow, or would you prefer that I come the day after tomorrow?你要我明天來(lái)還是后天來(lái)？即學(xué)即用(2021海淀模擬)Rather than_on a crowded bus, he al

50、ways prefers_a bicycle.Aride, ride Briding; rideCride; to ride Dto ride; riding答案：C1Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.只要揮一下手，出租車就會(huì)立刻來(lái)到。這是一個(gè)“祈使句and簡(jiǎn)單句的句型，simply是副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾raise your hand。and作為連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成并列句。該句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為：If you raise your hand simply, a taxi will appear in no time.知識(shí)拓展

51、or(else)/otherwise也可以用于此句型中，引出一句子，表示相反的情況。Work harder, or/otherwise youll fail in the examIf you dont work hard, youll fail in the exam.再努力些，否那么你在考試中會(huì)失敗的。有時(shí)為了使表達(dá)簡(jiǎn)潔，祈使句局部常用名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)。One more word, and Ill get angry with you.再說(shuō)，我就要生氣了。Another week, and the railway station will be completed.再有一個(gè)星期，火車站就要完

52、工了。高考直擊(2021湖南)_the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.AHaving searched BTo searchCSearching DSearch解析：考查祈使句?！捌硎咕鋋nd/or句子為一固定結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：D即學(xué)即用(四川高考)Start out right away, _youll miss the first train.Aand Bbut Cor Dwhile答案：C2There are 20,000 buses and tr

53、olleybuses in Beijing, but they can get very crowded.北京大約有兩萬(wàn)多輛公交車和電車，但是，它們有時(shí)會(huì)很擁擠。1)本句中使用了“get過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示被動(dòng)，也可視為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化過(guò)程。get lost 迷路got drunk 喝醉了酒get started 行動(dòng)起來(lái)get engaged 訂婚get divorced 離婚get undressed 脫下衣服get changed 換衣服get shaved 刮臉；刮胡子注意：“become過(guò)去分詞有時(shí)也有被動(dòng)的含義，強(qiáng)

54、調(diào)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果。The Canadian climbers became trapped on the mountain last Tuesday.上周二加拿大登山隊(duì)員被困在山上了。高考直擊(2007福建)Jenny hopes Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English_in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove解析：have在此處為使役動(dòng)詞，“使；讓，后接do/doing/done作賓補(bǔ)，improve與her written Englis

55、h之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。答案：A即學(xué)即用Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_before the party.Aget changed Bget changeCget changing Dget to change答案：A2)can(1)本句中的can表示一時(shí)的情況，意為“有時(shí)會(huì)，是理論上的推測(cè)，表此意時(shí)，用在肯定句中。This job is quite exciting, but it can be dangerous at times.這種工作非常刺激，但有時(shí)也會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。(2)can表推測(cè)，還可用在疑問(wèn)句及否認(rèn)句中。Th

56、eres the doorbell.有人按門鈴。Who can it be at this time of day?這個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)是誰(shuí)呢？提示：1)may/might也可表示推測(cè)，用于肯定句中，意為“可能，但它表示實(shí)際上的可能性；如表示理論上的可能性，那么用can。Whose pen is it？這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆？It may be his.可能是他的吧。2)疑問(wèn)句表示推測(cè)時(shí)，不可使用May.那會(huì)是真的嗎？()May that be true?()Can that be true?高考直擊(1)(2007福建)My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where_I have put it?AcanBmustCshouldDwould解析：此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由句意“我