1、. PAGE 54 / 54新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程 1 課后答案完整版Unit oneActive reading 2Dealing with unfamiliar words4. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box1. detect 2. admirable 3. subways 4. inadequate 5. scribbling 6. persecution5. Answer the questions about the expressions1. delighted 2

2、. need to be developed with careful thinking 3. at a time in the future 4. to make someone extremely afraid and nervousLanguage in usewith / withoutMatch the uses of with / without with their definitions. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Rewrite the sentences using with / without .Her tutor moves his head from side to s

3、ide. Her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.With his head moving from side to side, her tutor spills his coffee into the saucer.Splendid, he says. He doesnt wait for an answer. Splendid, he says, without waiting for an answer.Frank McCourt speaks in class. He has an Irish accent. Frank McCourt

4、speaks in class with an Irish accent.He plans to go on the subway. He has the books covered in purple and white NYU jackets.He plans to go on the subway with the books covered in purple and white NYU jacket.Hes only allowed to take two courses. He isnt told why. Hes only allowed to take two courses,

5、 without being told why.He would liketo ask a question. He doesnt like to raise his hand. He would like to ask a question without raising his hand.CollocationsRead the explanations of the words and phrases. Answer the questions.1. climb Because the room is very small. You would climb into bed if you

6、 are so tired that it feels like a huge effort. You would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the hole. 2 spillspilt coffee all over your deskYou have accidently knocked over a cup/mug and the coffee has gone all over the desk.toys spilled out all over the carpetThe toys were in a containe

7、r, such as a box; either the box is too full so some toys are falling out onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of the toys have fallen out of the box.crowds were spilling out of the bars and restaurantsMany people are leaving the bars and restaurants all at once, probably because

8、 they are closing for the night.join join a bandWhen they can play a musical instrument and want to play with others. join the unemployedYou have lost your job and become unemployed join inYou do the same activity that most other people are doing.burst into burst into tearsThe writer suddenly starte

9、d crying. bursts into bloomFlowers, when they suddenly emerge from buds. burst into flames.Put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear and call the emergency services 5 clean a clean licenceThis refers to a driving licence. It means that you have been driving safely or at least you

10、 have no penalty points on the licence a person gets such points as a punishment after breaking the law on the roads eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence then has a note on it and the police have a record. clean languageYou avoid using swear words or other examples of bad language. a

11、clean bill of healthHere this phrase is used metaphorically and means something is working properly, for example,a car might have a clean bill of health after a check or test it is working correctly. 6 easy easy-goingAn easy-going person behaves, in a relaxed, calm manner with others and is happy to

12、 accept things without getting worried or angry. easy on the eyeA person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at in appearance and in the way they dress. easier said than doneWhen something is easier said than done, it is easy to talk about, but difficult to achieve. take it easyWhen they tell

13、 you to Take it easy they can mean either of two things: You should rest and not do things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm, being less upset or angry.Complete the sentence using the collocations in Activity 31 spill out of 2 burst into tears 3 clean language 4 easier 5 climb throug

14、h 6 spilt 7 join in 8 burst into bloom 9 clean licence 10 easy on the eyeTranslate the sentences into Chinese.Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in. 介詞 with 表示狀態(tài),不必直譯。等我們終于找到 8 號(hào)房間的時(shí)候,媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉,上氣不接下氣。我打開(kāi)門(mén)鎖,我們都走了進(jìn)去。She impre

15、sses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldnt even breathe the same air as her.她給我留下了深刻的印象,我覺(jué)得自己太無(wú)知了,甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。I dont know why I have to be introduced to literature but the woman in the admissions office says its a requirement even though Ive read Dostoyevsky and Melville and thats admirable f

16、or someone without a high school education. 翻譯時(shí)將 be introduced to literature 變成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更通順。 我不知道為什么我非得了解文學(xué)?？墒钦猩k公室的那位女士說(shuō)這門(mén)課是必修課,即使我讀過(guò)陀思妥也夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說(shuō)也得選,一個(gè)沒(méi)上過(guò)高中的人能讀這些書(shū)的確令人敬佩,但這門(mén)課是必修課。Im in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with thepurple and white NYU book jackets

17、 so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly . I am in heaven 不能直譯成我上了天堂,這句話應(yīng)意譯。我樂(lè)得飄飄然了,第一件事就是去買(mǎi)所需要的課本,然后用紐約大學(xué)紫白相間的護(hù)封把它們套起來(lái),這樣地鐵里的乘客就會(huì)向我投來(lái)艷羨的目光了。Then the professor tells us ideas dont drop fully formed from the skies, that the Pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the Reformation w

18、ith an accompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed. 注意兩個(gè) children 的翻譯,第一個(gè)需意譯。接著,教授告訴我們,觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,清教徒是宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物, 他們繼承了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界觀,并且他們對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想。Translate the sentences into English他們對(duì)業(yè)余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象,于是她就報(bào)了名。Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impre

19、ssed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育為全職人員提供了利用業(yè)余時(shí)間接受繼續(xù)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。Online education provides those who work full-time with opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.剛上大學(xué)時(shí),他不知道是否需要把老師講的內(nèi)容一字不落地都記下來(lái)。When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed

20、 to scribble down every word out of the professors mouth.沒(méi)人覺(jué)察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。 Nobody detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.有些學(xué)生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談,可有些學(xué)生卻很難做到這一點(diǎn)。 Some students are easy about talking with strangers, while some others find it hard to do so.Unit 2Language in use1 Rewrite the sentences

21、.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean. You get excellent seafood from theAtlantic Ocean.The restaurant was in a French seaside resort by the Atlantic Ocean, where you get excellent sea food.My father had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant. He wanted me to try

22、 my first oyster.My father, who wanted me to try my first oyster had decided to take me for lunch to a restaurant.The oyster was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since. It was slippery.The oyster, which was slippery, was unlike anything I have ever tasted before or since.Chocolate is mad

23、e from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao.Theobroma cacao means food of the gods.Chocolate is made from the beans of the cacao tree, Theobroma cacao, which means food of the gods.The worlds best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, didn t appear until the end of the 19th century. Mil

24、k chocolate is sweeter and smoother than dark chocolate.The worlds best-selling type of chocolate, milk chocolate, which issweeter and smoother than dark chocolate, didnt appear until the end of the 19th century.Daniel Peter perfected the process of making milk chocolate. He was Swiss.Daniel Peter,

25、who was Swiss, perfected the process of making milk chocolate.2 Rewrite the sentences. all sorts of shellfish which were clinging onto each other . all sorts of shellfish clinging onto each other . a battery of implements which were used to crack the shells . a battery of implements used to crack an

26、d crush the shells . 3 a process which was first tried in 1825. a process first tried in 1825.Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk which is sold in cans. Condensed milk is a thick, sweet milk sold in cans.Hormones are a chemical substance which is produced by your body. Hormones are a chemical subs

27、tance produced by your body.word formationForm new words with the following words and the prefixes/suffixes in the table.non-: non-fiction non-smoker non-stop-aholic: alcoholic, shopaholic, workaholic-sick: airsick, carsick,seasick-ful: helpful, spoonfulAnswer the questions with the words you formed

28、 in Activity 3. Whats the word for . how you feel if sea makes you ill? . someone who likes shopping a lot? . what something is if it allows you to achieve something? . a flight which goes directly from one place to another? 5 someone who doesnt smoke? 6 . writing which is about real people and even

29、ts, not imaginary ones?5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面,天空是灰色的,海面上刮來(lái)一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。天氣看起來(lái)和我的心情一樣陰郁。Now, stop complaining, try one oyster for me, then you can have something nice and easy to eat, maybe

30、some prawns with bread and butter, he suggested, striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal. 好啦,別抱怨了,就給我嘗一只牡蠣,然后你就可以吃些好吃的、順口的東西,比如黃油、面包 加對(duì)蝦。他提議說(shuō)。吃了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的飯,他的話里頭一次有了妥協(xié)的意思。But with the clear conception which only a ten-year-old boy can have, I still understood that the comp

31、romise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my fathers plate. 但是,盡管清晰地感覺(jué)到了他的妥協(xié)只有一個(gè)十歲的男孩才有這樣的感覺(jué),我仍然明白這妥協(xié) 包含著吃掉那只牡蠣,那只放在我父親的盤(pán)子邊上的牡蠣。The chocolate sets into bars which will easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth.添加了可可油后巧克力凝固成易折斷的條塊,入口即化。But what accounts for its amazing popul

32、arity or even the properties that have made millions of people confess to being chocaholics? 但是,是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地暢銷？又是什么造成了巧克力的上癮特性, 致使無(wú)數(shù)人承認(rèn)自 己是巧克力癮君子呢？Translate the sentences into English.1 他們這兒不賣(mài)薯?xiàng)l,如果你想吃,得去肯德基或麥當(dāng)勞。They dont serve French fries here. If you want it, you have to go to a KFC or McDonalds.

33、他揀起一個(gè)核桃,想用錘子把它砸開(kāi),可沒(méi)想到卻把它砸爛了。He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.當(dāng)金子加熱融化后,他們把金水倒進(jìn)模子,鑄成金條。When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.他承認(rèn)是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.令我們欣喜的是,新的經(jīng)濟(jì)

34、計(jì)劃開(kāi)始對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展產(chǎn)生積極影響。To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.Unit ThreeActive Reading 5 Complete the passage with the words in Activity 4.Writing an essay requires a number of special skills. One of these is to transfer information from different sour

35、ces into a single, short document. Another is to present an argument which is logical and easy to understand. And, of course, to be effective an essay should be properly planned and researched. Luckily, the Internet can help you with this research. Most students these days integrate their own readin

36、g of a subject with Internet searches.But it is not easy to use the Internet. You should always be critical of what you find and not just use the first web page. A quick search of the Web for a particular topic may generate thousands of hits, but you must be able to identify the information you need

37、. You should be able to recall where you found it too, because it is important to refer to your sources of information. And finally, youneed to be creative because an essay should be an original piece of work.Language in use muchMatch the sentences with the uses of much . I dont think much of that.I

38、 much prefer people do as theyre told. Hardly anyone has been encouraged, much less trained, to think for themselves Rewrite the sentences using not think much of.I didnt think that lesson was very good. I didnt think much of that lesson.None of us like the timetable weve been given for this term. N

39、one of us think much of the timetable weve been given for this term.Im afraid Ive got strong doubts about what Ive written. Im afraid I dont think much of what Ive written.Our professor is always criticizing this book. Our professor doesnt think much of this book.I dont like the theme of this weeks

40、essay.I dont think much of the theme of this weeks essay.I dont agree with Honey and Mumfords ideas about learning types. I dont think much of Honey and Mumfords ideas about learning types.3 Rewrite the sentences adding much in the correct place.Id rather work in the library than in my room. Id much

41、 rather work in the library than in my room.Li would rather work with a friend than on her own.Li would much rather work with a friend than on her own.Personally I prefer taking notes to being given photocopies. Personally I much prefer taking notes to being given photocopies.Some people would rathe

42、r start writing straight away than spend a lot of time reading.Some people would much rather start writing straight away than spend a lot of time reading.Now write two more sentences about your own study preferences. Use much rather and much prefer.1I would much rather listen to lectures than read t

43、he lecture notes. 2I would much preferasking questions after class to asking questions in class.4 Rewrite the sentences using much less .I cant even say two words in Chinese, so I definitely cant speak the language.I cant even say two words in Chinese, much less speak the language.Basic study skills

44、 are often not taught here, and certainly not practised.Basic study skills are often not taught here, much less practised.Nobody has even started the essay, let alone finished it. Nobody has even started the essay, much less finished it.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, a

45、nd so of course they didnt understand him.Hardly anyone in the room heard what the lecturer was saying, much less understand him.I havent got a PC in my room, so obviously I havent got an Internet connection.I havent got a PC in my room, much less an Internet connection.I didnt dare say anything aft

46、er the lesson, let alone criticize what he said.I didnt dare say anything after the lesson, much less criticize what he said.while / when + participle5 Rewrite the sentences.When you choose a course, think about the amount of study it will require.When choosing a course, you may think about the amou

47、nt of study it will require.When you are writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme. When writing an essay, you should keep in mind the main theme.Always keep a record of your sources when you do research on the Internet.Always keep a record of your sources when doing research on the I

48、nternet.Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while he is explaining basic concepts. Our lecturer uses PowerPoint while explaining basic concepts.I had a brilliant idea while I was sitting in the library this morning. I had a brilliant idea while sitting in the library this morning. subject-verb inversionRew

49、rite the sentences using if.Had I known what this weeks lecture was about, I wouldnt have gone.If I had known what this weeks lecture was about, I wouldnt have gone.I would have corrected the work had I noticed the mistake.I would have corrected the work, if I had noticed the mistake.Had you thought

50、 about this a little earlier, you wouldnt be in trouble now.If I had thought about this a little earlier, you wouldnt be in trouble now.Had he shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress. If he had shared his ideas with us, we would have made some progress. 5 They would have improved

51、the facilities had they received more money from the government.They would have improved the facilities, if they had received more money from the government.7 Complete the sentences about yourself using the inversion structure Had I + verb.I would have enjoyed myself more had I had a higher universi

52、ty entrance exam score for studying in the computer science subject.Had I known this football match, I would have made different arrangements for the weekend.I wouldnt have worked so hard had I known the exam was so easy. 4 Had I received this colleges information earlier, I would have gone to a dif

53、ferent college.8 Translate the sentences into Chinese.When was the last organizational vision statement you saw that included the words to develop ourselves into a model environment in which everyone at every level can think for themselves? 在我們周?chē)饾u培育出一個(gè)可供人們效仿的環(huán)境,使各個(gè)層次的人都有獨(dú)立思考的空間。你上一次看到包含上述字眼的機(jī)構(gòu)前景展望報(bào)

54、告是在什么時(shí)候？Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves, had she not fanned our fear of her, we would all have learned even more powerfully what it meant to do our thinking. And we might have been able to think well around her too.要是她一開(kāi)始就肯定我們的聰明才智,給我們講講獨(dú)立思考

55、的樂(lè)趣,要是她沒(méi)有激起我們對(duì)她的恐 懼,我們大家就能更深切地體會(huì)到獨(dú)立思考的意義； 而且,即便她在場(chǎng),我們也會(huì)更好地開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋思考問(wèn)題。Like everyone else, students have their fair share of problems. Getting to know a new environment, forming relationships with other students, and surviving on limited financial resources are all typical problems.和其他人一樣,學(xué)生們也有他們自己必須面對(duì)的

56、問(wèn)題。典型的問(wèn)題包括熟悉新環(huán)境、與其他同學(xué)相處、以及靠有限的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源生活。Talk to some of your friends after a lecture or a tutorial and you will probably find they rememberdifferent things about it which may be more or less relevant to the teachers aims. 下課后或是聽(tīng)過(guò)一次個(gè)別指導(dǎo)后,如果你和朋友們聊一聊, 你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們所記住的東西不盡相 同,但或多或少都與老師的教學(xué)目的相關(guān)。Effective reading

57、 requires you to vary your rate and style of reading according both to the type of reading material and your purpose in reading it.有效的閱讀需要你根據(jù)不同的閱讀材料和閱讀目的來(lái)變換閱讀的速度和方式。9 Translate the sentences into English.老師很有可能不欣賞不會(huì)獨(dú)立思考的學(xué)生。It is most likely that a teacher wont think much of a student who cannot thin

58、k for himself.他上中學(xué)的時(shí)候,幾乎沒(méi)有什么人被鼓勵(lì)去做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn),更談不上接受這方面的訓(xùn)練了。When he was in high school, hardly anyone had been encouraged, much less trained, to do scientific experiments.嫉妒是由懶惰和無(wú)知造成的。 Envy is the result of laziness and ignorance.有些大學(xué)生是根據(jù)自己的專業(yè)來(lái)選擇志愿服務(wù)的,而不是碰到什么就做什么。Rather than picking any volunteer job, some

59、 college students choose activities based on their majors.最好的辦法就是把學(xué)生分成若干小組,讓他們針對(duì)具體的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論。 The best approach is to break the students up into several groups so that they can focus their discussion on specific problems.UNIT4Active reading Dealing with unfamiliar words:4 Match the words in the box wit

60、h their definitions.the distance from one side of an object to the other a hit or knock to a part of your body slightly nervous, worried, or upset about something strange and unusual, sometimes in a way that upsets you thinking seriously about something a feeling that you do not understand something