1、Lesson 71Hes awful !萬圣節(jié)（HALLOWEEN）萬圣節(jié)（HALLOWEEN）為每年的10月31日。這一夜是一年中最“鬧鬼”的一夜，所以也叫“鬼節(jié)”。源自古代凱爾特民族(Celtic)的新年節(jié)慶，此時也是祭祀亡魂的時刻，在避免惡靈干擾的同時，也以食物祭拜祖靈及善靈以祈平安渡過嚴冬，是西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。萬圣節(jié)期間，許多公共場所乃至居家院落，都會布置上很多裝璜，諸如各式鬼怪、南瓜燈、還有黑貓以及巫婆的掃帚之類；孩子們會穿上每年不一樣的萬圣節(jié)服裝，拎著南瓜燈的提簍去挨家挨戶地討糖，說是“trick or treat”。不請客就搗亂萬圣節(jié)（萬圣夜）的主要活動是“不請客就搗亂”（Trick

2、-or-treat）。小孩裝扮成各種恐怖樣子，逐門逐戶按響鄰居的門鐘，大叫：Trick or Treat!（意即不請客就搗亂），主人家（可能同樣穿著恐怖服裝）便會派出一些糖果、朱古力或是小禮物。部分家庭甚至使用聲音特效和制煙機器營造恐怖氣氛。大多數(shù)家庭十分樂于款待這些天真爛漫的小孩，于是，小孩一晚取得的糖果往往以袋計，整袋整袋的搬回家。杰克燈杰克燈是萬圣節(jié)最廣為人知的象征物。在英國和愛爾蘭，當?shù)厝嗽驹谕诳盏氖忀贾腥键c蠟燭造成杰克燈，但移民到美國的人很快便采用南瓜代替，因為南瓜比較大和容易在上面雕刻圖案。不少家庭在南瓜上刻上嚇人的面容，并放在大門口的階梯上，傳統(tǒng)上此做法是想嚇走惡魔或妖怪。 咬

3、蘋果萬圣節(jié)前夜最流行的游戲是“咬蘋果游戲”（Bobbing for Apples）游戲時，人們讓蘋果漂浮在裝滿水的盆里，然后讓參與者在不用手的條件下用嘴去咬蘋果，誰先咬到，誰就是優(yōu)勝者。占卜游戲 在愛爾蘭，有一種傳統(tǒng)占卜游戲，參加者蒙著眼，從放著幾個小碟的桌上選出其中一只，如摸到的碟盛有泥土，代表來年會有與參加者有關(guān)的人過身，如盛有水代表會遠行，盛有錢幣代表會發(fā)財，盛有豆代表會窮困等等。萬圣節(jié) - 食物由于萬圣夜臨近蘋果的豐收期，太妃糖蘋果（toffee apples）成為應(yīng)節(jié)食品。萬圣節(jié) - 食物其他特色食品還有：粟米糖、熱蘋果酒、烘南瓜子。萬圣節(jié) - 食物萬圣節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物是蘋果汁、爆玉米花

4、、南瓜餡餅和女巫狀的香料生姜餅等。Review 介詞at（1）用介詞at的時間短語通常表示： 確切的時間（at 10 oclock） 用餐時間（at lunchtime） 其他時刻（at noon/night） 年齡（at the age of 28） 節(jié)日（at Spring Festival/Christmas等沒有day的節(jié)日）（2）介詞at可表示地點，通常用于某個小地點之前。 at the butchers； at home; at the office; at the bus-station; 介詞 on： （1）具體的時日和一個特定的時間， 如某日、某節(jié)日、星期幾等。 on Chr

5、istmas Day; on Monday; on May 4th; （2）在某個特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 He arrivs at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th. （3）準時，按時。 If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark. 介詞 in: 一天中的某段時間（in the evening） 月份（in March） 年份（in 1997） 季節(jié)（in spring） 世紀（in the 20th century） 節(jié)日（in Easter week【時間長的】） 時期（

6、in the holidays）總結(jié)【in】是“大姐”，因為后面所接的都是較長時間（月、年、季節(jié)等）?！緊n】是 “二姐”，后面所接的時間多與日期有關(guān)（日期、具體時間、紀念日等）?！綼t】是“小妹”，因為接在后面的時間最短（具體時刻或某短暫時間）。countriesEnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapanAustraliaAustriaCanadaDenmarkdenm:kFinlandPolandThailandIndiaTurkeyKoreaNigeria naidiriRussiaBrazil brzilHollandNorwaySpainSwedenG

7、reeceThere were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cares, German cars. Italian cars. American cars and Japanese cars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapanThere were twenty cars in the race. There were Austrian cars, Australian cares, Canadiancars. Dane cars. Finlish cars and Po

8、lish cars.AustriaAustraliaDenmarkFinlandPolandCanadaThere were twenty cars in the race. There were Thai cars, Indian cares, Turkish cars. Korean cars. Nigerian cars and Russian cars.ThailandIndiaTurkeyKoreaNigeriaRussiaThere were twenty cars in the race. There were Brazilian cars, Dutch cares, Norwe

9、gian cars. Spainish cars. Swedenish and Greek cars.BrazilHollandNorwaySpainSwedenGreeceNew wordsWords:1. awful /:fl/ adj.讓人討厭的，壞的2. telephone /telIfun/ v. & n. 打 , 3. time /taim/ n. 次（數(shù)）；時間4.answer /:ns/ v. 接（ ）；回答 Words: 5.last /l:st/ adj.最后的，前一次的6.phone /fun/ n. （=telephone）7.again/gein/ adv.又一次地8

10、.say /seI/- said /sed/ v.說 Key words: awful adj. 讓人討厭的，壞的 awfully adv. 非常（在表示負面的情景中， 可用awfully代替very I am awfully(very) sorry. telephone (1) n. ； 機；He got up and answered the telephone.他起身去接了 。(2) v.給 打 ；打 給They usually telephone first to see if she is at home.他們通常先打個 ，看看她在不在家Key words: time n. 次（數(shù)）

11、time在英語中作不可數(shù)名詞時，表示“時間”；作可數(shù)名詞時表示“次數(shù)”，三次或三次以上通常用基數(shù)詞+times表示： once， twice， three timesKey words:time常用短語： on time 按時，準時in time 及時all the time 一直 明天請按時來學校。Please come to school on time tomorrow.你應(yīng)該及時交作業(yè)。You should hand in your homework in time.我一直在等待。Ive been waiting here all the time. Key words:once up

12、on a time 很久很久以前cheat the time 打發(fā)時間 We are cheating the time by playing cards.我們通過打牌打發(fā)時間。watch ones time 等待時機 Im watching my time.拓展： answer :ns v. 接（ ） v. 對作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng) answer the phone/telephone 接 answer the door/doorbell 應(yīng)聲開門瑪麗拖了幾分鐘時間才去開門。It takes Mary a few minutes to answer the door. Key words: v. 回

13、答；答復(fù) answer a letter 回信I didnt think you answered my question.我認為你沒有回答我的問題 n. 答案；解決辦法；答復(fù)I wrote him several letters but couldnt get an answer.我給他寫了好幾封信，可都沒有回音。Do you know the answer to Question 10?你知道第10題的答案嗎？ last adj. 最后的，前一次的I thought her last book was one of her best. 我認為她最近出版的那本書是她的最佳著作之一。Why d

14、idnt you catch the last bus as I told you to? 你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢? Key words: phone= telephone phone是希臘語，聲音，嗓音，后來有喇叭 的意思，是指用 聽筒代表 。 telephone有希臘語詞頭tele，遠程的意思。 可以遠程傳話的話筒就是 。 由于在所有話筒中 使用率遠遠高于 其他話筒，所以在沒有歧義的情況下可以用 phone代指telephone,當然phone 還可以代指mobilephone(手機)。Key words: again adv. 又一次地；再Try again. 再試試。 Sa

15、y that again, please. 請再說一遍。 said（say）say的過去式，用于一般過去時Key words:talk, tell, say, speaksay是“講，說”的意思，強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。一般作及物動詞。 例如：SayitinChineseplease 請用漢語說。HesaysItsgreat 他說：“好極了。” 1. say+ 說話內(nèi)容 2. say to sb. 對某人說 He says to me, dont do that. speak作及物動詞，意為“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。如：speakFrench 說法語； speak也作不及物動詞，主要表示說話的本

16、能和方式，發(fā)言等。例如：ThebabyislearningtospeakYour father is speaking.talk意為“ 談?wù)?，談話”是不及物動詞，如：他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm老師正和邁克談話。 TheteacheristalkingwithMiketell意為“告訴,對說”.作及物動詞，如：Icanttellthebadnewstoyou IcanttellyouthebadnewsMymothertellsmetobuysomefruittell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb.tell sb. to do s

17、th.tell the truth 說真話 tell a lie說謊 tell the time “報時” tellastory講故事練習一：1. can he _a story in English?A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk2. The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.tells B. speaks C. saysD. talks3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell練習二：選

18、用 say speak talk tell的適當形式填空。. He he is busy. “What language do you ?” “I Chinese” The teacher is loudly to the students She is with her classmates Please me the newsListen to the tape then answer this question.TEXTSHow did Pauline answer the telephone at nine oclock?How did Pauline answer the telep

19、hone at nine oclock?She pretended herself as her mother.（pretend as 假裝）Text:JANE: Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline?PAULINE: Hes awful! He telephoned me four times yesterday, and three times the day before yesterday.PAULINE: He telephoned the office yesterday morning and yesterday afternoon. My boss a

20、nswered the telephone.Text:JANE: What did your boss say to him? PAULINE: He said, Pauline is typing letters. She cant speak to you now!Text:PAULINE: Then I arrived home at six oclock yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didnt answer the phone!Text:JANE: Did he telephone again last night?PAU

21、LINE: Yes, he did. He telephoned at nine oclock.Text:JANE: What did you say to him?PAULINE: I said, This is Paulines mother. Please dont telephone my daughter again!Text:JANE: Did he telephone again?PAULINE: No, he didnt!Text:Notes on the texts課文注釋1.Whats Ron Marston like? What is sb. like? 詢問某人的外貌或

22、品行。 Whats your father like? 你爸爸這個人怎么樣？Whats like? 什么怎么樣？ Whats the climate like in your country?你們國家的天氣怎么樣？Whats the weather like in spring?春天的天氣是怎么樣的？2. four times 四次作可數(shù)名詞時表示“次數(shù)”，三次或三次以上通常用基數(shù)詞+times表示： once， twice， three times 一般過去時的句子中常常有表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語 常見的過去時時間狀語有：yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早

23、上yesterday afternoon 昨天下午yesterday evening 昨天晚上last night 昨夜the day before yesterday 前天一般現(xiàn)在時todaythis morningthis afternoonthis eveningtonight一般過去時yesterdayyesterday morningyesterday afternoonyesterday eveninglast nightthe night before last5.She cant speak to you now!她現(xiàn)在不能和你講話！speak to sb. 與某人說話=tal

24、k to sb.May I speak to Pauline, please?=Id like to speak to Pauline, please.我能和Jack說話嗎？6.This is . 接打 的標準用語： 我是. Review of Past Tense 一般過去時態(tài)復(fù)習 1.肯定句：主語 + 動詞的過去式 +其他 He telephoned me four times yesterday.2.否定句：主語+didnt+動詞原形+其他 He didnt telephone me four times yesterday.基本句型 4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ did +主語+動 詞

25、原形+其它？ -What did he do yesterday? - He telephoned me four times yesterday.3.一般疑問句： Did +主語+動詞原形+其它？ 肯定回答：yes, 主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didnt.-Did he telephone you four times yesterday?-Yes, he did . / No, he didnt.一般過去時動詞變化規(guī)則直接加edwork worked looklooked listen-listened以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加dlive lived hopehoped us

26、eused以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加edstudy studied carrycarried worryworried以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加edenjoy enjoyed playplayed注意做筆記哦！課堂小練習:1、Anna, dinner is ready. Wheres Peter? He ( )his homework in his room.A does B did C is doing D will do2、( ) are the two girls doing in the calssroom.A Who B What C Where D when3、Lucy i

27、s talking( )Tom ( )the sports meeting.A to; about B about; to C with; to D to; with4、Who is Nancy( )? Her mother.A waiting B waiting for C waitting for D is waiting5、Wang Bin is ( )a book. Li Tao is ( ) the blackboard.A rading; looking B reading; looking atC seeing; looking at D watching; looking fo

28、r課堂小練習:6、He often ( )ping-pong with his friends. Now they( )ping-pong at school.A play;paly B palys; playing C plays; are playing D palys; is playing7、Look! Many people are waiting ( ) the bus shop.A for B at C with D /8、Here is a photo ( ) my family . There are five people ( ) my family.A of; in B

29、of; on C for; in D for;on句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1、The man is working in the factory. (對劃線部分提問）2、 Here is a photo of my family. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句子）3、She likes to buy something on sundays. ( 改為同義句）4、 The boys are playing volleyball. （用playing basketball 改為選擇疑問句）一、請用正確動詞形式填空。1. I _ (watch) an exciting movie last weekend.2. -_ she _(play) her