1、閱讀初階英語（二）閱讀理解部分初階課程主講：閱讀初階導(dǎo)學(xué)一、 閱讀理解部分大綱解考生應(yīng)能讀懂不同題材和體裁的文字材料。題材包括經(jīng)濟(jì)，管理，社會(huì)，文化，科普等。體裁包括說明文，議和記敘文等。對(duì)所讀材料，考生應(yīng)能：理解主旨要義理解文中的具體信息理解語篇的結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)上下文推理重要生詞或詞組的含義進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理理解作者的意圖觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度英語（一）和英語（二）的大綱要求區(qū)別在于：理解文中的概念性含義區(qū)分論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)二、2010文章主要內(nèi)容及特點(diǎn)T1 T3 T1 T3 T1T3的藝術(shù)品市場(chǎng)T2 夫妻交流對(duì)于消費(fèi)外部董事二戰(zhàn)后家庭作業(yè)的引導(dǎo)T4陪審團(tuán)制度發(fā)展2011T2后的報(bào)業(yè)住房風(fēng)格的發(fā)

2、展T4 歐盟困境商業(yè)對(duì)人們顏色觀念的影響2012T2T4是否應(yīng)該得到專利經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)問題的影響2013T1 技術(shù)進(jìn)步與勞動(dòng)力關(guān)系T3 快速反應(yīng)行為T2T4 歐洲職場(chǎng)中男女比例問題2014T1 書評(píng)探討金錢與感之間的關(guān)系T2 從心理學(xué)角度探討自我感覺良好的現(xiàn)象T3 機(jī)器人和工作機(jī)會(huì)的關(guān)系T4 英國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房閱讀理解的文章大多選自外國(guó)比較新的書刊雜志，比如、等。對(duì)于大多數(shù)非英語考生而言，在閱讀外國(guó)嚴(yán)肅時(shí)，他們的理解程度僅限于讀懂文章的大意，模糊了解所論述的話題，這也是三、 常見題型英語的難度所在。1.細(xì)節(jié)題a）according 題型 c）example 題型 a）main idea 題型a) 詞匯題5

3、.推斷題b）because 題型 d）except 題型 b）best title 題型b）指代題主旨題含義題態(tài)度題四、閱讀與大cet-4 cet-6 的不同閱讀初階閱讀時(shí)長(zhǎng)詞匯深度長(zhǎng)難句數(shù)量命題方向五、 考生面前的三座大山123詞句題解題思路 &學(xué)習(xí)方法一、解題思路：1.以自為，閱讀原文，讀一段解一題精確審題，標(biāo)記出提干考查范圍，涉及對(duì)象返回原文，再次精讀，比對(duì)選項(xiàng)得出4.如果遇到生詞或理解，則通過連詞，特殊標(biāo)點(diǎn)，上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系等躲開難點(diǎn)5.實(shí)在無法確定選項(xiàng)時(shí)，可先不做任何選擇，等通讀文章后再做決定6.最后，利用正確的特征，錯(cuò)誤的特征，及 A,B,C,D,X 原則拼人品例：2010Te

4、xt 1Of all the changesve taken place in English-language newsprs during the pastquarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable declinehe scope andseriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the poof imsibility for the average reader underof forty toimagine a time wh

5、en high-quality arts criticism could be foundost big-city newsprs. Yet aconsiderable number of the most significant collections of criticism publishedhe 20th centuryconsisted in large part of newspr reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the factttheir learned contents were once deemed su

6、itable for publication in general-circulation dais.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspr reviews published in Englandbetn the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War II, aime when newsprwasdirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications

7、in which itappeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for grantedt the critics of major prs wouldwrite in detail andengbout the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like Gee Bernard Shaw and Ernest, could be trusted to know wh

8、at they were about.These men beved in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be publishedhe daily press.閱讀初階“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”wrote, “t I am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt appd bywriters who are

9、not read to writers who are.”Unfortunay, these critics are virtually fotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for theManchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as awriter of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England

10、sforemost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admiredt his Autobiography (1947) becamea best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, themusic critic to be so honored. Yet only one of hisbooks is now in pr, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to spelists.Is there any chancet Card

11、uss criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote.Journalistites had changed long before his death, andtmodern readers have little use forthe richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he spelized. Moreover, the amateur traditionusic criticism has been in headlong retreat.21. It is ind

12、icated in Paragraphs 1 and 2t .A arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newsprs.B English-language newsprs used to carry more arts reviews.C high-quality newsprs retain a large body of readers.D young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dais.22. Newspr reviews in England before World

13、 War II were characterized by .A free themes.B casual style.C elaboraayout.D radical viewpos.23. Which of the following would Shaw andmost probably agree on?A It is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goals.B It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.C Writers are likely to be temptedo journ

14、alism.D Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24. What can be learned aboardus according to the last two paragraphs?A His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.閱讀初階B His repuion as a music critic has long been in dispute.C His style caters largely to modern spelists.D His wri

15、tings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25. What would be the best title for the text?A Newsprs of the Good Old DaysB The Lost Horizon in NewsprsC Mournful Decline of JournalismD Prominent Criticsemory二、學(xué)習(xí)方法：按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)比正確時(shí)長(zhǎng)用 18- 20，在不借助任何工具書的情況下完成閱讀，找出自己失分的原因分析每道題的選項(xiàng)難點(diǎn)設(shè)置摘抄原文中所有生詞和短語背誦原文中所有生詞和短語（至少 3 句

16、）換位思考基本做題思路2014(2)Text 1What would you do with 590m? This is now a question floria Mackenzie, an 84-year-oldwidow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggestundivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feeling

17、sof fulfillment, she could do worsen read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dumn and MichaelNorton.These two academics use an array of behavioral research to showt the most rewardingways to spend money can be counteruitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve vis offancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet s

18、atisfaction with these material purchases wears oairlyquickly what was once exciting and newes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spendmoney on experien, say MsDumn and Mr. Norton, likeeresting trips, unique meals or evengoing to the cinema. These purchases oftene more valuable with time

19、-as stories ormemories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.閱讀初階This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get themost happiness bang for your buck. It seems most people would be better off if they couldshorten their commutes to work,

20、 spend more time with friends and family and less of it watchingevi(something the average American spends a whoptwo months a yearng, and ishardly jolr for it).Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurablen purchasing things forolf, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed

21、 sparingly. This is apparently thereason MacDonalds restricts the availability of its popular McRib - a marketing trickt hasturned the pork sandwicho an object of obses.Readers of “Happy Money” are clearly a privileged lot, anxious about fulfillment, notger. Money may not quite buy happiness, but pe

22、ople in wealthier countries are generallyhappiern those in poor ones. Yet the link betn feeling good and spending money on otherscan be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhanthe pleasure ofmost things for most people. Not everyill agree with the authors policy ideas, which rangefrom mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers. But mostpeople will come away from this book beving it was money well spent.21.According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?A A