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1、目錄 專題一 記敘文型書面表達 專題二 議論文型書面表達 專題三 說明文型書面表達 專題四 應用文型書面表達 模塊6 書面表達模塊6書面表達考綱解讀模塊 6 考綱解讀 書面表達是一個高度綜合性的題目,旨在考查考生的英語表達能力,看其是否能夠運用所學的英語知識和掌握的技能進行思想交流。該題要求考生根據所給圖表、提綱等,應用所學知識將所提示的信息組成行文連貫、文理暢通、語言得體的文章。它不但要求考生有豐富的語言語法知識,而且要有較強的語言表達能力和邏輯思維能力,是一種復合型的題型。命題分析模塊 6 命題分析 從近幾年全國高考英語書面表達試題看,高考書面表達表現(xiàn)出下面的命題特點: 1格局:“提示型、
2、半開放式”寫作 2010年各省市的書面表達題基本都屬于提示型寫作,寫作要求明確,提示簡明,完全摒棄原有的純粹“翻譯型”命題,不再禁錮同學們的思維空間。題目設置一般都提供圖畫、圖表、提綱等情景。試題設置均為半開放式,給考生一定提示的同時,也提供了更為寬廣的思維空間,使優(yōu)秀考生有自由發(fā)揮的余地,這樣更能全面和客觀地考查考生的書面表達能力。要寫出一篇好的文章,考生不僅要精確地表達所給信息,更加重要的是在自由發(fā)揮部分,要有自己獨到的見解,要言之有物,言之有理,充分體現(xiàn)出思維的廣度和深度。模塊 6 命題分析 2體裁:應用文獨占鰲頭 今年的高考書面表達處處體現(xiàn)了新課改對高考“體現(xiàn)英語教學的交際性、實用性和
3、應用性,提高考生的綜合語言運用能力”的要求。依然沿襲以往的風格,強調寫作的目的性和實用性。應用文仍是主打體裁。模塊 6 命題分析 3理念:源于生活,高于生活 2010年高考書面表達題貼近學生實際生活,寫作話題真實,同學們有話可寫。書面表達情景實用性程度高,每一份試卷都符合同學們認知水平和日常生活經歷;題目設計關注同學們成長,注意培養(yǎng)同學們良好的道德品質和健全的人格(如江西卷和北京卷等);另外,所涉及話題關注社會,富有新時代特色,能喚起同學們強烈的主人翁意識和責任感(如福建卷的節(jié)水、廣東卷基礎寫作的戒煙問題)。這種貼近生活、立足基礎、發(fā)揚個性、關注環(huán)境的設題理念仍將是近幾年高考書面表達的基本思路
4、。應試點睛模塊 6 應試點睛 1火眼金睛細審題 審題是高質量書面表達的前提。第一要審文體。高考書面表達體裁主要有記敘文、說明文、應用文和議論文等。所以考生首先要準確確定文體。然后審格式。近幾年高考書面表達的格式以書信、求職信、通知和看圖作文等為最多,考生對這些文體格式都應有明確的認識,并熟練掌握。另外在開始構思之前,一定要認真閱讀寫作要求中的所有信息,確定好基本時態(tài)。特別要注意人稱的使用,因為高考書面表達評分標準明確規(guī)定,人稱錯誤要扣除所得分數的三分之一。模塊 6 應試點睛 2列出要點免遺漏 高考書面表達評分標準之一是要點齊全,漏掉要點要相應地扣分。細讀所提供的信息和要求后,最好把需要表達的全
5、部內容要點寫在草稿紙上,并標上序號,以免遺漏要點。列要點時,假如所給提示是圖表,要從圖表中找出需要表達的信息要點,特別是細節(jié),如事件背景、人物表情以及圖畫中的漢字等。倘若有生詞提示,一定要用上。模塊 6 應試點睛 3妙筆生花連成篇 一篇好的Writing,不僅要要點完整,表達規(guī)范,還需要有把這些內容有機聯(lián)系起來的語篇銜接手段,即我們常說的關聯(lián)詞、連接性副詞、以及一些介詞和短語。這些往往是好的Writing出彩的部分。因為這樣的銜接才能使句子之間、段落之間有連貫性和整體性。 模塊 6 應試點睛 有不少同學認為語篇連接手段是個很高層次的東西,實際上,這些連接手段對于同學們來說并不陌生,常見的語篇連
6、接手段有: 表時間/次序:first, in the first place, second; 表并列/遞進: too, also,as well as, in addition, furthermore; 表舉例:for example, for instance;表總結:as a result, in summary, in short等。題型探究模塊 6 題型探究 提綱作文的形式是多樣的,常見的有書信、日記、通知、發(fā)言稿、對某人或某物的介紹、歡迎詞等。提綱作文的選材范圍很廣,內容簡單易懂,且多是考生熟悉的話題。寫作時要認真審題,把握中心,注意各個要點之間的聯(lián)系,且保證所給要點不遺漏。探究
7、點一提綱型模塊 6 題型探究 具體說來,提綱式作文分為短文提示、要點提示和表格提示。第一種是用漢語給出一段短文提示,要求根據提示寫一篇100120詞左右的短文,所考查的形式靈活多樣,如人物介紹、地點介紹等。第二種是要點提示,這是比較常見的一種寫作方式,此類題目用漢語提綱列舉幾個要點,提出寫作要求。寫作時要首先根據要點確定文章的中心思想,然后圍繞中心思想和要點展開合理和適當的聯(lián)想。第三種是表格提示,出題人用表格的形式給出要點,寫作時我們首先要將表格中的要點擴展成一個個完整的句子,然后根據文章的中心話題和要求,把這些要點連句成文。模塊 6 題型探究 【典例】 2010四川 假定你校將舉行一個成人儀
8、式,你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請你按以下內容要點準備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。 1過去對成年的向往; 2現(xiàn)在的感受和認識; 3將來的目標和措施。 參考詞匯:責任responsibility模塊 6 題型探究 注意: 1詞數100左右; 2可以適當增加細節(jié),使行文連貫; 3發(fā)言稿的開頭與結束語已為你寫好(不計入總詞數)。Good morning,everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup”_ Thank you for listening.模塊 6 題型探究 【思路點撥】 第一步:確立文體:英語發(fā)言稿。
9、 第二步:確立要點:(1)過去對成年的向往 ;(2)現(xiàn)在對已成年的感受和認識 ;(3)成年的我將來的目標及措施。 第三步:注意事項:寫作要點齊全,要包括規(guī)定的三方面內容;注意時態(tài)的變化。模塊 6 題型探究 【參考范文】 Good morning, everyone! The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grownup” As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I w
10、anted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grownup, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I模塊 6 題型探究realize that being a grownup not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to ma
11、ke my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university. Thank you for listening.模塊 6 題型探究 看圖作文也是常見的高考題型。其素材貼近學生生活。圖畫類的書面表達一般都是考生所熟悉的場景,畫面生動形象,具有趣味性,體現(xiàn)高考書面表達“生活化”的特點。有時候還附帶有英語或漢語說明,考生易獲得直觀信息,并能充分發(fā)揮自己的想象、觀察、推理判斷和語言表達
12、的能力。探究點二圖畫型模塊 6 題型探究 一般來說,看圖作文多以夾敘夾議的形式出現(xiàn),即先闡述圖畫所表達的內容,然后闡述自己的觀點。因此,在具體的布局謀篇中要學會理解圖畫,將每幅圖畫的內容有機地聯(lián)系在一起,而不能斷章取義,誤解命題人的意圖。寫作時可以先按照每幅圖畫的內容,列出簡單的提綱,然后再將圖畫的內容串聯(lián)起來。模塊 6 題型探究 【典例】 2010福建 假設你是李華,福建省某中學高中學生,今年暑假將前往澳大利亞參加主題為“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活動。請你以參訪代表的身份,根據以下圖片提示,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。模塊 6 題型探究 注意: 1根據圖片的內容適當展開,以使行文連貫;
13、2開頭與結尾已寫好,不計入總詞數; 3文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息; 4詞數:120左右。 參考詞匯:短缺shortage;資源resource模塊 6 題型探究Ladies_and_gentlemen, Good_morning.Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian,China.Its_my_great_honor_to_be_here_to_say_something_about_the_global_water_shortage_and_ways_of_dealing_with_it._ Thats all.Thank you.模塊 6 題型探究模塊 6 題型探究 Firstly,
14、an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsi
15、bility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.模塊 6 題型探究 In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you.模塊 6 題型
16、探究 圖表作文是高考英語作文考查較多的一種題型。圖表類作文有表格、餅形圖、曲線圖、折線圖等多種形式。要求考生通過對數據、文字內容進行分析,對前后變化、正反觀點進行對比,或者對某產品進行介紹,系統(tǒng)而準確地表達出圖表所示內容,并得出令人信服的結論,比如用來說明關于生產、銷售、發(fā)展進程等項目的統(tǒng)計變化。從寫作體裁看,主要有記敘文、議論文、說明文,也可以是夾敘夾議文。時態(tài)一般用一般現(xiàn)在時。探究點三圖表型模塊 6 題型探究 寫圖表作文時,一定要理解圖表的內容,弄清圖表中相關信息間的聯(lián)系。如:如果涉及數據的話,不能只是單純地列出數據,那樣是枯燥無味的,應該仔細分析數據之間有什么樣的聯(lián)系,比如有的數據之間可
17、能存在倍數關系等;然后再分析這些數據說明的問題。另外,寫作時要處理好重點與次重點的關系,而不能沒有主題。模塊 6 題型探究 在具體的布局謀篇中可以采用三段式的結構: 第一段:開門見山,點明圖表要反映的主題。經常使用的詞匯有:table, chart, figure; describe, tell, show, represent等,經常用到的句型有:As is shown in the graph/As is shown in the table/It can be seen from the table thatIt can be concluded from the graph that/
18、Compared with/According to the survey, about模塊 6 題型探究 第二段:中間段落對圖表的內容進行分析,可采用分類或對比來表現(xiàn)主題,并闡明必要的理由。在敘述中要注意,切忌反復使用同一句型,忌反復出現(xiàn)圖表中的數據,因為這樣會使你的文章顯得毫無生氣。要注意改換敘述的句式,注意使用不同的詞語及句式。在描述圖表中的變化與發(fā)展趨勢時常用的短語和句型有:模塊 6 題型探究 快速上升:rise, increase; go up; sharply; rapidly; quickly; dramatically 緩慢下降:decrease; reduce; come d
19、own; decline; drop; fall slowly/gradually 描述數據的時候可以用到下面這些表達或詞匯: 轉折:while; but; on the contrary; however 比較:compared with/to 對比:in contrast to; different from; difference between 類似:similar to; as/the sameas; 遞進:more than; less than模塊 6 題型探究 第三段:結尾對全文進行小結,經常使用的詞語及句式有:in a word, in short; generally sp
20、eaking; Its clear from thethat; Based on the description above, we can safely draw the conclusion that模塊 6 題型探究 【典例】 2010浙江六校聯(lián)考 假設你叫李華,你的美國筆友Johnson想和家人來中國定居,請你幫他在A、B兩個城市中做出選擇。下面的圖表是對這兩座城市在就業(yè)、娛樂和環(huán)境等方面所作的對比。請你根據該表提供的信息用英語給他寫封電子郵件,提出你的建議并說明理由。 注意: 1圖表左邊的數字說明人們對這兩個城市的喜愛程度。 2詞數120左右。短文開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。
21、模塊 6 題型探究模塊 6 題型探究Dear Johnson, Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China._Yours,Li Hua模塊 6 題型探究 【參考范文】 Dear Johnson, Im so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China. After a careful study of the information about the two cities,
22、I suggest you choose to live in City AFirst of all, City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, 模塊 6 題型探究there are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. A
23、s for the employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I dont think its a problem for you as a teacher of English. This is only my suggestion and its up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again.Yours,Li Hua模塊 6 題型探究 開放式作文不等同于一般的提綱作文,因為它不像提綱作文那樣所給的要點很全面,寫作時按照一定的“框框”
24、進行發(fā)揮即可,而要求考生憑借試卷上所提供的線索(包括文字提示和圖畫),利用發(fā)散性思維,去合理地想象、推理,然后寫出一篇合情合理的文章。由此可知,開放性作文類似于語文的材料作文,不僅考查考生的語言表達能力、語言組織能力,而且還考查考生的想象力以及多角度分析問題和解決問題的能力。開放性作文是英語高考寫作中難度最大的一類。探究點四開放式作文模塊 6 題型探究 【典例】 2010北京 請根據下面提示,寫一篇短文。詞數不少于50。 In your spoken English class,your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked
25、 to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.模塊 6 題型探究 【思路點撥】 1三分之一描寫要點:陽光,樓(很靠近),彎曲的樹。(the sun, two apartments/flats closelylocated, the winding/twisted tree) 2三分之二議論著眼立意: (1)人生角度:在成長的道路上(樹的成長),有曲折,有困難(建筑的阻擋,彎曲),但是只要向著光明和希望(太陽)去努力拼搏,堅持不懈,還是能夠沖破桎梏取得成功(樹在樓的夾縫中長高了,超出建筑)。模塊 6 題型探究 (2)和諧角度
26、: 城市的發(fā)展(建筑)和環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展(樹的成長)要協(xié)調,要平衡,(在陽光下)才能欣然共存; (3)立意與現(xiàn)實生活關系:引導90后要具有積極的生活態(tài)度,生活非一帆風順的。 扣住低碳生活的環(huán)保熱點,城市和環(huán)境的和諧發(fā)展也是低碳生活的必需。模塊 6 題型探究 【參考范文】 In the picture, between two closelylocated buildings grows a big tree. Unlike most trees, this one bends in the middle, struggling all the way up to get more sunshi
27、ne. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard. But if we have the courage and determination, we will finally get the sunshine we want as the tree in the picture does.專題一 記敘
28、文型書 面表達專題 一 記敘文型書面表達專題導讀專題 一 專題導讀 一般說來,英語記敘文和漢語的一樣,有六大“要素”,即時間、地點、人物、原因、經過和結果。寫記敘文時,要注意兼顧這幾大要素。另外,記敘文還講究寫作順序。一般來說,記敘文的寫作順序主要包括順敘和倒敘兩種。順敘是指按照事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展的先后順序進行寫作。而倒敘則指將某些后發(fā)生的細節(jié),甚至是事件的最后結果先提到前面敘述,這樣可以起到引人入勝的效果。因此,在記敘文的寫作過程中,一定要避免內容空洞、平鋪直敘,否則就很難給人留下深刻的印象,得分不高就在所難免。真題再現(xiàn)專題 一 真題再現(xiàn) 2010北京 假設你是紅星中學高二(1)班的學生李華,利
29、用上周末的時間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準備到送行的全過程。 注意:1.周記的開頭已為你寫好。 2詞數不少于60。專題 一 真題再現(xiàn) 專題 一 真題再現(xiàn) Last weekend,I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. _專題 一 真題再現(xiàn) One possible version: Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning,
30、 together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitc
31、ase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.專題預測專題 一 專題預測 (一) 假設你是紅星中學高三(1)班的班長李華,你們全班同學在“五一節(jié)”放假期間開展了“體驗一天低
32、碳生活”的活動。請你根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫一篇英文短文,介紹同學們這一天的體驗活動,向學校“英語園地”投稿。短文的開頭已為你寫好。詞數不少于100。 提示詞:disposable chopsticks一次性筷子專題 一 專題預測專題 一 專題預測 A Lowcarbon Day The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Lowcarbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation._專題 一 專題預測One possible version:A Lowcarbon D
33、ay The students in our class took part in an activity of “Experience a Lowcarbon Day” during the Labor Day vacation.In the morning, we went to parks by bus instead of going by car.At noon, when we dined out in a restaurant, we refused to use the disposable chopsticks served there.Instead, we each to
34、ok with us a lunch box in which there was a pair專題 一 專題預測of chopsticks and a spoon.In the afternoon, we went shopping at a supermarket.To avoid the damage the free plastic bags caused to the environment, we put what we had bought into cloth bags.It was hot at night.We didnt turn on the air condition
35、ers.We used electrical fans to cool ourselves down. Although the activity lasted only one day, we have learned a lot from it.We realize that we should take actions for our earth from the small things around us.In this way, we are sure to live in a better world.專題 一 專題預測 (二) 2010屆長沙高三年級第三次聯(lián)合考試 假設你叫李明
36、。2010年4月14日,我國青海玉樹自治州發(fā)生強烈地震,造成嚴重人員傷亡和財產損失。你校組織賑災活動,希望每人獻出一份愛心,捐獻一件學習用品。假如你捐獻了一副心愛的圓規(guī)(或書包、鉛筆盒、圖書等),請根據下列提示寫一封短信給這位不知名的災區(qū)同學。 要點: 1了解災區(qū)情況,表示同情; 2你珍愛這件學習用品的原因; 3鼓勵災區(qū)同學重建家園,并提出自己的建議。專題 一 專題預測注意: 1. 詞數:不少于100;信的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。 2可根據內容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3文中不得出現(xiàn)與本人及學校相關的任何真實信息; 4生詞提示:一副圓規(guī): a pair of compasses
37、;玉樹自治州:the Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu。Dear friend,_專題 一 專題預測One possible version:Dear friend, When we learned over the radio and the newspapers that the Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu was struck by a terrible earthquake on April 14th, 2010, making more than 2,000 people killed and even more inju
38、red, we became very worried. It is said that many houses were ruined, so you cant have your classes as usual. I wonder if things have improved by now. 專題 一 專題預測Id like to send you a pair of compasses, which were a present given to me by my sister on my last birthday. I hope it will be of some help t
39、o your study.專題 一 專題預測 As for yourself, dont lose heart and do be strongminded when facing the great difficulties, for the people all over the country are standing by you. And please keep in touch with me and I will try my best to help you. In addition, the government is trying to help the people in
40、 the disasterhit areas rebuild your homes. I believe the day will soon come when you overcome all the difficulties and live a new life. Hope to get your early reply. Yours truly,Li Ming專題二 議論文型書 面表達專題二 議論文型書面表達專題導讀專題 二 專題導讀 議論文一般選取考生所熟悉的社會上的熱點、焦點問題,通過剖析事物來論述事理、發(fā)表意見或提出主張。在具體的寫作中要求通過擺事實、講道理、辨是非,確定其觀點的
41、正確或錯誤,樹立或否定某種觀點或主張。近幾年的高考書面表達題中,議論文的命題形式是以文字提綱、圖畫和表格的方式來呈現(xiàn)寫作材料的。專題 二 專題導讀 (3)最后一段,得出結論。可以有三種方式: 重復中心思想,回到文章開頭提出的中心思想或主題上,達到再次肯定和強調的效果。 引用。用格言或名人名言總結全文,既言簡意賅,又有較強的說服力。 得出結論。文章最后用幾句話概括全文內容,并進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者觀點。專題 二 專題導讀 2觀點式議論文的寫作模板。 第一段根據提示陳述一下所談論的話題,第二段分別提出雙方的觀點,并進行論述。可以采用下列句型:觀點陳述1:Some people think
42、thatThe reason is that.Besides,. (Some are against the view that.);觀點陳述2:(However/On the other hand) others have just the opposite opinion. They think thatWhats more,(Some are in favor of the view that);第三段陳述個人的看法。可以采用下列句型:As far as I am concerned(In my opinion,; Its my opinion that) For one reason,
43、 For another reasonIn a word,專題 二 專題導讀 3圖畫式議論文的寫作模板 對于看圖畫/表式議論文,寫作時,第一段描述圖畫所反映的問題,第二段分析該現(xiàn)象產生的原因,第三段發(fā)表一下自己的看法??梢蕴子靡韵履0澹?As is shown _. In my opinion/ I think we should_(On one hand, _. On the other hand, _). In addition(Additionally), we should_. As far as I am concerned, I hold_./ Only in this way c
44、an we_. 真題再現(xiàn)專題 二 真題再現(xiàn) 2010湖北 請你根據以下提示,結合生活中的一個事例,用英語寫一篇短文,談談微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 專題 二 真題再現(xiàn) 注意: 無須寫標題
45、; 內容只需涉及一個方面; 詞數為100左右。_專題 二 真題再現(xiàn)One possible version: No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters g
46、reat courage. 專題 二 真題再現(xiàn)A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people w
47、ho were in sadness. It is no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possible. 專題預測專題 二 專題預測 (一) 人們在生活中面臨各種各樣的挑戰(zhàn),請說一說人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g挑戰(zhàn)和有哪些新的挑戰(zhàn)有待人們探索。 注意: 1. 適當展開想象,語意連貫,結構完整。 2. 詞數不少于120,文章的開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數。 For thousands of yea
48、rs, people have accepted challenges in different fields._專題 二 專題預測One possible version: For thousands of years, people have accepted challenges in different fields. There are not only physical challenges, but also social and intellectual challenges. Some people risk their lives in playing sports to
49、see how well they can do. Others try to make and invent something to make life easier. Whatever they are, people enjoy challenges.專題 二 專題預測 Why do people enjoy these challenges? There are probably many reasons. One is curiosity. The other is the personal feeling of success, or achievement. Nowadays,
50、 for some people, it is a business. Today we still have many challenges before us. Medical science faces the challenges of conquering many diseases that still attack human beings. Engineers and planners must build new cities, design and produce new kinds of transportation. Scientists must develop ne
51、w forms of energy. 專題 二 專題預測(二) 下面的條形圖(bar chart)顯示了不同年齡段孩子們的心理健康狀況。專題 二 專題預測根據上圖信息,請以“Psychological problems of students”為題,用英語寫一篇短文。要求如下: 1簡要描述圖中信息; 2說明原因(學業(yè)壓力,缺乏引導); 3談談你的看法。 注意:文章的標題和開頭已給出,但不計入總詞數。 Psychological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart _專題 二 專題預測One possible version:Psy
52、chological problems of students As is shown in the bar chart, there are more and more health problems existing among students. Its quite worrying that nowadays some students are not quite psychologically healthy. 專題 二 專題預測 Undoubtedly, students have too much work, and schools should take the respons
53、ibilities of guaranteeing students psychological health. Relevant courses and activities should be introduced to students so that they would be more aware of the significance of psychological health and find appropriate ways to maintain and improve it. For example, there should be a psychological co
54、unseling (咨詢) hotline or office for students to turn to when they need some psychological aid. 專題 二 專題預測 Of course no psychological health can be obtained without the efforts from the students themselves. From my perspective, what they can do is trying to stay positive, optimistic and follow the rig
55、ht guidelines from their schools. To be more specific, they can participate in some activities such as voluntary work to cultivate an opening and caring mind. Meanwhile, harmful impacts from the internet should definitely be avoided.專題三 說明文型書 面表達專題 三 說明文型書面表達專題導讀專題 三 專題導讀 說明文具有知識性、科學性、實用性以及條理性等特點,它貴
56、在以簡明扼要的語句介紹事物,闡明事理。我們可以按照說明對象與說明目的的不同,把說明文分為事物說明文和事理說明文兩大類。這類體裁的文章在高考中考查的不是太多。專題 三 專題導讀 寫作時要注意: (1)要注意寫作順序。要特別講究文章的層次和條理,能反映客觀事物本身邏輯順序。對于不同的說明對象,在組織結構上可按時間、空間、結構、工藝程序、計劃安排等來寫。 (2)注意說明方法??刹捎门e例、比較、對比分析、敘述的方式來描述,可采取“先舉例,后總結”或者“先總結,后舉例”的結構模式。不需要發(fā)表主張,抒發(fā)個人情感。 (3)說明文通常用第三人稱,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。真題再現(xiàn)專題 三 真題再現(xiàn) 2009江蘇
57、鼠標是計算機時代最佳的人機交互工具之一。它極大地方便了人們的計算機操作。但是,過分依賴鼠標的習慣也會帶來一些不利影響。請你以鼠標為切入點,根據下表所提示的信息,用英語寫一篇短文。專題 三 真題再現(xiàn) 專題 三 真題再現(xiàn)注意: 1對所給要點逐一陳述,適當發(fā)揮,不要簡單翻譯。 2詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好,不計入總詞數。 3作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._專題 三 真題再現(xiàn) One possible version: The
58、 mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inse
59、rting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit text, browse web pages and download what we want. It can also help us email people, shop online and find friends around the world. A simple click can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done wit
60、h a cute mouse.專題 三 真題再現(xiàn) A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse
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