1、- -遼寧省沈陽市 2016 高考英語短文語法填空一輪練習(xí)（ 1）【 2015屆河北省唐山市高三 9 月模擬考試】 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于 3 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（請將答案寫在答題卡上）Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little

2、 girl 1（ make） sandcastles a few yards away It was onlywhen he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3（ surprise ）: Tha ts me! ”4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yetfate determined t

3、hat they 5（ meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 TOC o 1-5 h z years later After their college years, Mr Wheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacherThey moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosteda party, where they showed off the photo 7 their

4、friends and family The couplemarried on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9（ minute ） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】完形填空【文章綜述】【答案解析】makin

5、g 考查動詞用法。 Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。the 考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)他給他的未婚妻看 20 年前的照片時，她指著一個五歲的 穿著泳衣的女孩，吃驚的叫起來，那是我。 The 表示特指。surprisedly 考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)他給他的未婚妻看20 年前的照片時，她指著一個五歲的穿著泳衣的女孩，吃驚的叫起來，那是我。修飾動詞cried , 用副詞的形式。When 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng) 1994 年照這張照片時，他倆相距很遠(yuǎn)。5.would meet/ were to meet考查時態(tài)。句意：然而命運(yùn)決定了他們將會相遇并且相愛。根6. while據(jù) 11

6、years later 過去將來時?；?and 考查連詞。 句意：大學(xué)之后，維樂參軍而瑪尼也當(dāng)了老師，兩個句子表示7. to對比。考查動詞的用法， show sth to sb 給某人看某事；8. after考查連詞。句意：他們結(jié)婚了，在這個照片照了20 年后。9. minute考查名詞。句意：離當(dāng)年照想的地方只有一分鐘的路。10. their/the考查冠詞。句意：他們前往佛羅里達(dá)去度蜜月。The 表示特指。廣東省語法填空 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Many Chinese students studyin

7、g abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a

8、host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “ I never knew what to say to an English- speaking person. ” she said. Shehas taken a number of English cou

9、rses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting( 征募 ) host families for foreign students, andthat was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li s apartment for free ， _6_ has to teach Li oral

10、English for 1 hou r every day. “ She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7 _ each other meant through gestures. ” said Li.Two months later, they couldtalk to each other_8_ gesticulating.Now, Li cancommunicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Sh

11、anghaifamilieshave received foreign boarding students,and the figure9(rise)However,foreign skills.hoarding students can only helpimproveoral English,but _10examination1解析 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，英語為本族語的學(xué)生是“國際”學(xué)生，作定語要用形容詞形式。 答案 international2 解析 take up the responsibility表示“擔(dān)起責(zé)任”。 答案 up3解析 在 English 前用形容詞作定語。 答案 limi

12、ted4解析 結(jié)合上下文來看，表示“沒有一種課程”管用。 答案 none5解析 指看到“一則”廣告，表示“一個 （塊，張等） ”用不定冠詞。 答案 an6 解析 表示邏輯轉(zhuǎn)折。文中指免費(fèi)是有條件的。 答案 but7解析 引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作賓語，用 what。 答案 what8解析 指兩個月后就“不需要”手勢就可以理解了。 答案 without9解析 由文意可知，指目前或近階段每一百戶人家中接受外國人居住的數(shù)目“正在 上升”。 答案 is rising10 解析 整篇講的都是口語，所以，對應(yīng)的“應(yīng)試”問題就不能解決了。 答案 not.【 2015 高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解A new genera

13、tion addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism， atwentieth century disease， affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer ， and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop， and it affects their live

14、s.Ten years ago ， no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites

15、.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affectedby this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they 同義。 答案 Ccan find everything on the websites，they han

16、g out there.Moreover，this addictionto websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation withtheir friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.Theyhave a new language that they speak in the chat rooms

17、 and it causes cultural changesin society.Because of the change in their behavior ，they begin to keep themselves apart from societyand live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friendswho they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer

18、they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It isa problem forthe future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.語篇解讀】網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀(jì)通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。1The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of beingA optimisticB disapprovingC positiveD accep

19、table解析 作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分提到的網(wǎng)癮的不良影響可知，作者對網(wǎng)癮持不贊成的態(tài)度。另外，第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容都是線索提示。答案 B2 What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism.BThe advantage of weboholism.CThe popularity of weboholism.DThe cause of weboholism.解析 主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地闡述了網(wǎng)癮的危害，然后從不同方面詳細(xì)闡述了它 造成的不良影響，所以 A項(xiàng)最能概括文章大義。答案 A3What d

20、oes the underlined word “obsessional ” in the second paragraph most probably mean?A Attractive.B Professional.C Addictive.D Potential.解析 詞義猜測題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學(xué)生可能會登錄電腦，在不同的網(wǎng)站上花 費(fèi)很長的時間，由此可推知“ obsessional ”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“ addictive ”4 We can infer from the passage that.A weboholism has the greatest ef

21、fect on teenagersB students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC people are addicted to games on the InternetD virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“ The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“ they begin to keep themselves apart from

22、society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，學(xué)生們幾乎不能平衡真實(shí)生活和虛擬生活。答案 B【山東省 2014 仿真模擬沖刺卷】For those who make journeys across the world， the speed of travel today has turnedthe countries into a series of villages Distances between them appear no greaterto a modern traveler than those which once faced

23、men as they walked from village to village Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other， allowing thema freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years agoYet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far A price has been paid ，they say ，for the conquest （征服） of time

24、 and distance Travel is something to be enjoyed ，not endured （ 忍受）The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey A journey by train also has a special charm about it Lakes and forests and wild， open plains sweeping past your carriagewindow crea

25、te a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing On board a plane ， however ， there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane The soft lighting ，in-flightfilms and gentle music make up the only worldyou know ， and the hours progress slowlyThen there is the ti

26、me spent being“processed ” at a modern airport People areconveyed like robots along walkways ； baggage is weighed ， tickets produced ， examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area Journeys by rail and sea take longer， yes， but the hours devoted to beingproc

27、essed ” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absentNo wonder ，then ，that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines Man， however ，is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplane Theworking lives of too many people depend upon it ； whole n

28、ew industrieshave been builtaround its design and operation The holiday maker， too ， with limitedtime to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain thoseextra hours and even days， relaxing in the sunspeed controls people s lives ；time saved ， in work or play ，i

29、s the importantthing or so we are toldPerhaps thosefirsthorsemen，ridingfree across the wild ，open plains ，were enjoying a better worldthan the one we know todayThey could travel at will，and the clock was not theirmaster 56 What does the writer try to express in Paragraph1? TOC o 1-5 h z A Travel by

30、plane has speeded up the growth of villagesBThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively shortCThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreamsDMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place57 How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragrap

31、h2?ABy giving instructionsBBy analyzing cause and effectCBy following the order of timeDBy giving examples 58 According to Paragraph3 ， passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because A they pay less for the ticketsB they feel safer during the travelC they can enjoy higher speed of t

32、ravelDthey don t have to waste time being“processed ”59 What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A They could enjoy free and relaxing travelB They needed the clock to tell the timeC They preferred traveling on horsebackD They could travel with their master60 What is the main idea of the passa

33、ge?A Air travel benefits people and industriesB Train Travel has some advantages over air travel C Great changes have taken place in modern travel D The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost 【參考答案】 56-60 BDDAD【山東省 2014 仿真模擬沖刺卷】My sister Jodie and I are always traveling for work As jewelry des

34、igners, we needto go to a lot of shows Wec an t pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our workMost of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metals So part of the routinefor us when we fly is getting stopped by security Our jewelry sets off the alarms,and weve become ac

35、customed to arriving early to go through private screenings Most of the time, its not troublesome However, on our recent trip to a Paris trade show, we were stopped at security andasked to empty our bags One of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each other Both ge

36、ntlemen came back, and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous object My sister and I just said,“ Huh?” Of course, we were a little concerned, thinkingthat maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we werent looking One of the agents then st

37、arted to unpack our bags I kept asking what he was lookingfor and then the object in question finally appeared It was our Cosima necklace It s a piece of jewelry, with large, metal triangular spikesMy sister and I looked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of relief We startedlaughing and explain

38、ed to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection, not a weapon of mass destruction They thought we were lying, and oneagent kept repeating that he believed it was a weapon I tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show, and thiswas simply a piece from our collectionBut the agents didn t buy it Then a fewwomen guards came over to assist One of the women guards was holding an earring upto her ear and another was trying on