1、頁腳動詞的Tng形式按功能可分為動名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞的Tng形式何時為動名詞，何時為現(xiàn)在分詞。首先，我們 要從概念上區(qū)分。動詞的Tng形式在起名詞作用時，稱為動名詞；用作形容詞或副詞時，稱為現(xiàn)在分詞。其次，我們 要從用法方面區(qū)分動詞的-ing形式是動名詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞。一、動詞的Tng形式用作主語時為動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞不可以用作主語。動名詞用作主語.Reading French is easier than SPeaking it.閱讀法文比講法語容易。TaIking to him is talking to a wall.和他說話等于對牛彈琴。有時it作形式主語，把動名詞主語放在句子后面Itf

2、 S nice Seeing you again再次見到你太好了。It WaS tiring driving from morning till night從早到晚開車很累人。There is + no”后可以用動名詞作主語There WaS no knowing What he COUld do.他能做什么很難說。There WaS no arguing With her.沒法和她爭論。二、動詞的-ing形式用作賓語時為動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞不可以用作賓語。有許多動詞可接動名詞作賓語I SUggeSted bringing the meeting to an end. 我建議結(jié)束會議。SO you

3、 Prefer 1 iving abroad?這樣說你更愿意住在國外？有許多帶介詞的動詞固定搭配接動名詞作賓語He has given UP Playing football.他現(xiàn)在不踢足球了。PriCeS keep On increasing.價格不斷上漲。三、當(dāng)動詞的Tng形式用作狀語時為現(xiàn)在分詞，動名詞不可以用作狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞及其短語可以用作狀語，表示時間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。其動作可能發(fā)生在謂 語之前或之后，也可能與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生。Climbing to the top Of the tower, We SaW a magnificent View.我們爬

4、到塔頂后，看到了一片壯麗的景象。（表時間）LiVing in the COUntryt We had few SOCiaI engagements我們住在鄉(xiāng)下，交際的機會很少。（表原因）HaVing money, he WilI buy a bigger Car（表條件）KnOWing the secret, She WOUld not tell me about it.（表讓步）The Child fell, Striking his head against the door and CUtting it.那孩子跌倒了，頭碰在門上碰破了.（表結(jié)果）He StOOd Ieaning agai

5、nst the wall.他靠墻站著.（表方式或伴隨情況）四、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作表語，當(dāng)動詞的-ing的作用相當(dāng)于名詞時為動名詞。當(dāng)動詞的-ing的作用相當(dāng)于形 容詞時，動詞的-ing為現(xiàn)在分詞。動名詞用作表語Her hobby is Painting.她的愛好是繪畫。Her JOb WaS tending the sheep.她的工作是放羊?，F(xiàn)在分詞用作表語The news is encouraging這消息令人鼓舞。ThLS StOry is Very interesting.這個故事很有趣。五、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語現(xiàn)在分詞表示其所修飾的名詞的動作，即：現(xiàn)在分詞與其所修飾

6、的名詞在邏輯上具有主謂關(guān)系。通常能改為一個定 語從句。動名詞則表示其修飾的名詞的性質(zhì)，或用途或功能.兩者在邏輯上無主謂關(guān)系。因此，只能改為一個for加 動名詞的短語。動名詞作定語，動名詞表性質(zhì)或用途或功能。SWimming POOI 游泳池 drinking Water 飲用水 SWimming SUit 游泳衣 Waiting room 候車 SleePing bag 睡 袋 Parking IOt 停車場 SIeePing Pi 11 安眠藥 Writing desk 寫字桌 SeWing machine 縫紉機 Writing PaPer 信紙 OPerating table 手術(shù)室 C

7、heCking account 活期賬 CILVing SUit 潛水衣 reading room 閱覽室 diving board 跳板 Playing ground 運動場 WaShing machine 洗衣機 boxing CO 叩 etit io n 拳擊比 W WaShing POWder 詵 衣粉 SPeaking COnteSt 演講比賽 fishing POIe 釣魚桿 fishing 1 ine 釣魚線現(xiàn)在分詞作定語developing COUntrieS發(fā)展中國家a booming town日漸繁榮的城鎮(zhèn)RrOWing doubts越!來越大的懷疑the existing

8、 COnditiOn 現(xiàn)有條件 the remaining days 剩下的歲月 IaSting PeaCe 持久的和平 a falling Star 流 星 the Ieading newspapers 主要報紙 the ruling CIaSS 統(tǒng)治階級 IiVing things 有生命的東西 the ageing POPUlatiOn 老化的人口 the rising generation 成長的一代六、動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作補語，但現(xiàn)在分詞用作賓語補語時，與前面的賓語構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。具有這種復(fù)合賓語的動詞多為表示感覺的動詞，如：smell, observe, watch, noti

9、ce, IOOk at, IiSten to等。 另外，有些使役動詞如have, set, get, catch, keep, IeaVe等可以后面接含有現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合賓語。還有，作為賓 語補語的現(xiàn)在分詞有時前面可有as,前面的動詞多用regard, COnSidert describe, see, think Of等。現(xiàn)在分詞用 作主語補語，多用在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，與主語構(gòu)成復(fù)合主語。而動名詞作補語對相應(yīng)的動詞卻沒這些規(guī)定。動名詞用作補語I CalI this robbing Peter to Pay Paul.我管這叫做拆東墻補西墻。（robbing是賓語補語）ThiS is CalIed tu

10、rning things UPSide down.這叫做把事物顛倒了。（turning 是主語補語）現(xiàn)在分詞用作補語We found him Waiting to receive us.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他等著歡迎我們。We kept the fire burning all the time.我們使火一直燃燒著?，F(xiàn)在分詞和動名詞練習(xí)(I)現(xiàn)在分詞The Old farmer,the badly-injured and WOUnded SOIdiert Canle OUt Of theburning house, _ for helpSUPPOrting； CaIIing B. SUPPOrted by

11、； CalledC. being SUPPOrted by； CalledD. being SUPPOrting； CalIed Oh. it S already a quarter PaSt SiX What ShalI We do at the meeting this evening? We, 11 go On With the matter_ this afternoOrLbe discussedB. being discussing C. CIiSCUSSedD WhiCh discussedThe brave man died, his young Wife nothing but

12、 a COttageleft； breakingB. leaving； brokenC. left； brokenD to leave； breakinghard before, TOm is afraid Of fai1ing in the examHaving been WOrkedB. NOt to have WOrkedC. Having never WOrkedD. NeVer have WOrked5.the exam, the boy WaS PUniSheel by his father.A. NO PaSSingHaving PaSSedC. NOt PaSSingD. NO

13、thaving PaSSed6. Timecan have done it better.A. Permit B.be Permitted C. PermittingD. to Permit7.t the boy COUldn, t enter his house.8.A. SinCe the key has IOStC. LOSt the keyB.D. HaVing IOStinto many languages, the StOry is WellThethekey been IOStkeyknown al 1 OVer the WOrICl now.Being transWtedHaV

14、ing translatedC. TO be translatedD. HaVing been translated9.for the terrible accident, as the PUbliC thought, the mayor felt nervous andWaS at a IOSS What to do.HaVing blamed B. TO blame C. Being to be blame D. Being to blamefrom heart trouble for years, PrOfeSSOr White has to take SOme medicineWith

15、 him WhereVer he goesA. SUffered B. TO SUffer C. HaVing SUffered D. Being SUfferedfrom What he said, he must be the thief WhO has StOIen the CarA. JUdging B. JUdged C. TO judge D JUdgeWith fright, a hungry fox hid himself in a SmaI1 CaVef his tai 1 tothe rai n.A. Trembling； exposingB. Trembled； expo

16、sedTrembled； exposingD TrembIing； exposedMany teachers Were PraiSed at the meeting, Mr ZhOU.A. including B. being including C. to include D included14WhO Were those PeOPle With the flags? groupitself the LeagUe Of PeaCeA. CallS B. Calling C. CalIed D. being CaIIedyou the truth, She knows nothing abo

17、ut it.A. TelI B. TelIing C. To tell D. TOIdWe SlePt With the Iight all night IOng IaSt nightA. burnt B. to burn C. being burnt D. burningLinda can t attend the Partyat Tom, S house at PreSent because She isPreParing a SPeeCh for the Party at Mariet S house tomorrowA. being held； to be heldB. to be h

18、eld； heldheld； being heldD. to be held； to be heldThe SitUatiOn is more than ever I In about What to do nextA. puzzled； PUZZled B. PUZZling； PUZZlingC. PUZZling； PUZZled D. puzzled； PUZZlingWhenthat it WaS getting late, I PUt Off the 1ight and Went to bedA. find B. finding C. found D. to findher mot

19、her had Comet her face Iit up.A. Hearing B. Having heardC. When hearing D When She heardDaddy didn t mind What We Were doing, as IOng as We Were together.fun.A. hadB. haveC. to have D havingDOnF t IeaVe the WaterWhi1e you brush your teethA. runB. running C. being runD. to run23. The PiCtUreOn the Wa

20、l1 is painted by my nephew.A.having hungB.hangingC. hangsD. being hungWith all that noise24. I COUld t do my homework25.A. going Onfromanimals notB.Otherfoundgoes OnC. went Orl D to go OnCOntinents for millions Of years, Australia has many PlantS andin any Other CoUntry in the world.A. Being SeParat

21、edHaving SeParatedC. HaVing been SeParatedD. TO be SeParatedin the kitchen.26. A COOk WiII be immediately fired if he is foundA. SmOke B.SmOking C. to SmOke D. SmOked27. He Sent me anEmailtto get furtherinf Onnati on.A. hopedB. hop ing C. to hopeD. hopekey： 1-5.ACBCD6-10 CDDDC11-15 AADBC16-20DACBD21

22、-27 DBBACBB(2)動名詞1. No Oneenjoysat.D. to be IaUghedA. IoiJghingB. to IaUgh C. being IaUghed 2. YOU must do SOnIething to PreVent your houseA. to be broken in B. from being broken inC. to break in D. from breaking inThey insisted Onanother ChanCe to try.A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be give

23、nit here.Wrhere is my passport? I rememberYOU ShOUldnt haveIeft it here Rememberit With you al 1 the time.A. to put； to takePUtting :takingPUtti；to taketo PUt :takingHiS room needst SO he must have itA. Painting； Painted B. painted； PaintingPainting； Painting D. painted； painteda Ietter to his paren

24、ts.After finishing his homework he Went OnA. WriteB. writingC. WrOte D. to WriteWith great care.The young trees We PIanted IaSt Week requireA. IOOking after B. to IOOk afterC. to be IOOked after D. taken good Care Of8. OnlyEngliSh doesnt meanthe language.A.to learn； to Iearnlearning； Iearninglearnin

25、g about； Iearnlearning about； IearningShe returned home OnIy tofind the door OPen and SOmethingA. missed B. to be missingC. missing D. to be missedShe decided to devote herselfthe PrObIem Of Old age.A. to StUclyB. StUdyingC.to StUdyingD. StUdy11. Rememberthe newspaper When you have finished it.A. PU

26、tting back B.PUt backC. to PUt back D. be PUt back12. AS She is IOOking forwardfrom me, PIeaSe rememberthis letterOn your Way to school.A.hear； POSt B.hearing；C.be heard； POSting D. be hearing； to POStingGrandma Said that She had a IOt Of troubleyour handwritingA. to read B. to See C. readingC. in S

27、eeingWriting StOrieS and articlesWhat I enjoy mostA. is B. are C. WaS D. WereWe appreciateUS to the bal 1.A. them to invite B. to invite C. their InViting D. being invited16. WOUld you mindquiet for a moment? m tryinga form.A. keeping； filling OUtto keep； to fi 11 OUtkeeping； to fi11 OUtto keep； fil

28、ling OUtHe WaS afraidfor being IateA. of SeeingB. of being Seen C. to be Seen D. to have SeenId Iike to SUggeStthe meeting till next WeekA. to PUt Off B. PUtting Off C. PUt Off D. to be PUt OffI do,t See how I COUld POSSibIy managethe WOrk WithOUtA. finish； helpingB. to finish； being helpedC. finish

29、ing； helpingD. finishing； being helped20. Anything WOrthis WOrthy OfWelLB. doing； doingA.doing； being doneC. to be done； to be doneD to be done； being doneWe advised them to take a rest, but they insistedthe WOrkA. finish B. to finish C. in finishing Don finishingI delayedyour Ietter because I had been away for a WeekA. anSWerB. answering C.Writing D. to POStThe thief drove as fast