1、2020年四川省資陽市中考英語真題及答案第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（一）（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1（1分）Children should have dreams try to make them come true.（）AbutBandCsoDor2（1分）The Yangtze River is longest river in the world.（）AthreeBthirdCthe threeDthe third3（1分）Dont worry about your

2、daughter.Im sure she can take good care of .（）AhersBsheCherselfDher4（1分）Xiao Ming is interested Chinese traditional medicine and hopes to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.（）AtoBforCatDin5（1分）The the world is，the more heroes there will be in our society.（）AhardBharderChardestDmore hard6（1分）To our joy，C

3、hina has made much in scientific research in the past 20 years.（）ApeaceBtroubleCprogressDnoise7（1分） Mike，our classmates trees over there.Lets go and join them! OK!Lets go.（）Aare plantingBplantedCplantDwill plant8（1分） What I do for you，Madam？ I want to buy a new Huawei computer for my husband.（）Amust

4、BshouldCcanDwill9（1分） I have just watched the Chinese 3 D film Ne Zha.Its so wonderful. Really？Id like it this weekend.（）Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch10（1分） Do you know the Capital of Lemon is in China？ In Ziyang，Sichuan.（）AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、

5、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。11（5分）I dont know when it first started.I dont really talk to my friends anymore.We just （1） each other texts （短信） and emojis on social network.I dont even（2） much to my family anymore.They all have their wonderful lives inside their smart （3） ，just like me. In old days I co

6、uld talk happily （4） my family and friends，but now those days are gone.There are moments in which I thought to myself：Am I（5） myself？Or have I become my phone？（1）A.tellB.sendC.teachD.bring（2）A.speakB.writeC.readD.listen（3）A.jobsB.friendsC.phonesD.minds（4）A.aboutB.downC.aroundD.with（5）A.stillB.alsoC.

7、evenD.yet12（15分）Every summer，my swim team has a picnic.Mom used to make potato salad for me.This year， （1） ，I wanted to try making something on my own. I spent hours looking through recipe （菜譜） books and finally （2） to make apple pie.Butthen I met a（n） （3） ：the recipe needed six apples，and I had jus

8、t three. （4） ，I found strawberries in the fridge. Thats it!Ill make strawberryapple pie. Two hours later，my pie wasready，not（5） nice，but it smelled so good that I couldnt wait to（6） it. At the picnic，when I was just （7） to show my pie，Maddie put down a very nice box.She said， （8） the box is the most

9、 beautiful pie you can ever imagine.I bought it from the best pastry （糕點(diǎn)） shop in the town. While everybodys eyes were on it，I quietly （9） my bag of pie under the table. I was feeling so（10） about my pie that I just sat on the grass alone.Suddenly，John cried out loud， Come on，guys，here I found the m

10、ost （11） pie under the table!Someone must have forgotten it. Everyone went up and tried some.The pie was （12） in no time. Seeing it was（13） strawberryapple pie，I laughed （14） . From this（15） ，I knew I shouldnt compare and worry about what everyone might think and we shouldnt judge （判斷） a pie by its

11、look，either.（1）A.againB.graduallyC.howeverD.besides（2）A.decidedB.askedC.promisedD.agreed（3）A.answerB.problemC.chanceD.message（4）A.NaturallyB.CarefullyC.EspeciallyD.Luckily（5）A.lookingB.tastingC.soundingD.feeling（6）A.sellB.shareC.protectD.refuse（7）A.shyB.scaredC.sorryD.ready（8）A.NearbyB.OutsideC.Insi

12、deD.Below（9）A.hidB.showedC.lostD.broke（10）A.excitedB.disappointedC.encouragedD.relaxed（11）A.terribleB.deliciousC.interestingD.expensive（12）A.put downB.taken outC.eaten upD.cut down（13）A.yourB.hisC.herD.my（14）A.coldlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.politely（15）A.picnicB.tourC.holidayD.game第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)

13、 閱讀理解（共 16 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 32 分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。13（8分）Bunny rabbit lived in the forest.He had many friends.He was proud of his friends. One day Bunny rabbit heard the loud barking （吠） of wild dogs.He was very afraid，so he wanted to ask his friends for help.He quickly w

14、ent to his friend deer.He said， Dear friend，some wild dogs are following me.Can you chase （驅(qū)趕） them away？ The deer said， Now I am busy.Why dont you ask the bear for help？ Bunny rabbit ran to the bear. My dear friend，you are very strong.Please help me.Some wild dogs are after me.Please chase them awa

15、y， he begged the bear. The bear replied， I am sorry.I am hungry.I need to find some food.Please ask the monkey for help. Poor Bunny went to the monkey，the elephant，and the giraffe.But none of them would help him.Bunny felt miserable that nobody was ready to help him.Just then，the sparrow （麻雀），his li

16、ttle friend，flew to him and offered to help him.The sparrow flew to the wild dogs and told them that the hungry tiger was coming toward them.The wild dogs ran away thankfully. At last，Bunny was safe.From this，he understood only friends in need are friends indeed.（1）Why did Bunny ask for help？ A.He l

17、ost his way.B.He was hungry.C.He had many friends.D.He was afraid of wild dogs.（2）What does the underlined word miserable in paragraph 6 mean？ A.Glad.B.Proud.C.Sad.D.Tired.（3）Who finally helped Bunny？ A.The sparrow.B.The giraffe.C.The tiger.D.The monkey.（4）What can be the best title for the passage？

18、 A.Poor Bunny.B.True Friends.C.Dangerous Forest.D.Wild Dogs.14（6分）Summer vacation is coming.Dont know what books to buy for your kids？Here they are：Alfies AngelsHenriette Barkow Ages 89Pictures by Sarah GarsonAlfie wants to be an angel （天使） because angels can do everything!But his teacher has other

19、ideas.She thinks Alfie wants to look cool.7.50 21 .5 cm x 27cmLanguages：English and FrenchThats My MumHenriette Barkow Ages 812Pictures by Derek BrazeilPeople often think that Mias mum is not her mother because they dont look like that.Mia and her friend Kai decide to do something about this.6.50 21

20、.5 cm x 27cmLanguages：English and ChineseWhat Is PeaceEmma Damon Ages 46Pictures by Helen OxenburyPeace is giving.not taking.Peace is love.not hate.And peace is many more things.5.99 19 cm x 21cmLanguages：English and ChineseFarmer DuckMartin Waddell Ages 68Pictures by Helen OxenburyThere was a duck.

21、It lived with a lazy farmer.While the duck worked，the farmer lay in bed.One day the other animals decided to do something for the duck.8.50 28 cm x 23cmLanguages：English and Russian（1）Which book fits a 10yearold Chinese kid？ A.Alfies Angels.B.Thats My Mum.C.What Is Peace.D.Farmer Duck.（2）What books

22、can you buy with13？ A.What Is Peace and Farmer Duck.B.Farmer Duck and Alfies Angels.C.Alfies Angels and Thats My Mum.D.Thats My Mum and What Is Peace.（3）The text is written for .A.farmersB.parentsC.bossesD.reporters15（10分）Chinese delivery （快遞） driver，Gao Zhixiao，was on the cover of Time Magazine in

23、March because of his sense of commitment （責(zé)任感）.With five others，he was chosen by the magazine as one of the heroes in the novel coronavirus outbreak （新冠病毒爆發(fā)）. Ever since the outbreak，many restaurants closed down or provided takeoutonly services. People choose to order food online or buy fruit and ve

24、getables to cook at home， Gao told Time.As a result，delivery orders greatly increased，putting much more work on delivery drivers. After the outbreak，Gao wanted to stop，but then picked up orders because he thought people might be in need.Because of the danger，Gao must try to avoid spreading viruses d

25、uring his delivery around Beijing，including taking a health test and cleaning his motorcycle and clothes each morning.Besides delivering goods，Gao once warmheartedly cooked for an old customer who was living alone at her home. Gao is not fighting alone.Data （數(shù)據(jù)） from Meituan shows that new delivery

26、riders topped 400，000 over the last two months.In fact，it is common people like Gao who have made the biggest contributions （貢獻(xiàn)） in the fight against COVID19.（1）How many heroes were chosen by Time Magazine？ A.1.B.5.C.6.D.19.（2）Why did Gao continue working？ A.To make money.B.To help people in need.C.

27、To become a hero.D.To work with other drivers.（3）What did Gao do to protect himself in the morning？ A.Took exercise.B.Avoided going to crowded places.C.Picked up orders quickly.D.Cleaned his motorcycle and clothes.（4）In the writers opinion，Gao Zhixiao is .A.selfish and lazyB.clever and creativeC.har

28、dworking and kindD.nervous and worried（5）Who have made the greatest contributions in the fight against COVID19 according to the passage？ A.Common people.B.Customers.C.Delivery drivers.D.Heroes.16（8分）Washing dishes is a job that few people enjoy.Now，a robotics company called XAD might be going to tak

29、e it out of our hands with a new automatic （自動的） dishwasher that can clean 90 dishes at once.XADs CEO，Tina White，says the dishwasher was invented specially for restaurants，where it is often difficult to hire （雇傭） enough people to do all the dishwashing. Humans are still needed to put the special dis

30、hes made of bits of steel into the machine，but the robot does the rest.Then an electronic arm picks up the dishes，before they are washed with water and a rubber scraper （橡膠刮刀）.Cameras then check the dishes，using artificial intelligence （人工智能） to make sure theyre all completely clean.In this situatio

31、n they can even notice dirt （污物） that cant be seen by the human eyes.Although some welcome the new dishwasher，others say that people will lose their jobs.Tina argues that it is needed because restaurants dont always have enough workers to wash up.（1）Where will the new dishwasher be used？ A.Homes.B.F

32、actories.C.Restaurants.D.Shops.（2）What can you learn from the passage？ A.All people welcome the new dishwasher.B.The new dishwasher can clean more than 90 dishes at once.C.Cameras in the new dishwasher can see dirt that humans cant.D.It is easy for restaurants to hire enough people to do all the dis

33、hwashing.（3）Which is the correct order of using the new dishwasher？ a.Check the dishes.b.Pick up the dishes.c.Wash the dishes with water.d.Put the dishes into the machine.A.dbcaB.abcdC.dbacD.abdc（4）In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage？ A.Sports.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Technology.第

34、二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全短文（共 4 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 8 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。17（8分）Success is about being able to live a happy life，and everybody wants to have it. （1） Believe in yourself. If you dont believe in yourself，how do you expect other people to？Selfconfidence （自信） really makes a difference in yo

35、ur life.When you believe in yourself，you will be more creative and want to do things better. （2） （3） If your plan is simply in money and fame，its quite possible that you are never going to truly feel successful.For a truly successful life，your plan has to be developed from your purpose，from your int

36、erests and from what feels good to you. Realize you are already successful. （4） The more you can welcome that into your life，the more you will start to feel it.The smallest successes in life will help you to create more and more success. The truth is that once you realize you are already successful，

37、there is no stopping what you can do.A.Know your plan.B.Success is all around you.C.It makes you go after what you want.D.So，selfbelief can help create a successful life.E.Here are the three things you need to pay attention to.第四部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（二）（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）從方框中選擇單詞，并用其正確形式填空，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的

38、位置上。每詞限用一次。18（15分）every；why；pass；up；keep；a；about；he；if；wordA week ago I started running again for the first time in over a year.Ive been pushing myself hard （1） day. Today I was running on a road，and I（2） a guy.He saw me and gave me the thumbs （拇指） （3） . I was running back，and I passed him again.Thi

39、s time he said， （4） it up，young man. I dont know（5） ，but that was like rocket fuel （燃料）.I was almost blown up，but thatgot me going and I finished strong. I saw （6） again on my last lap （圈）.He asked me（7） my goal for the day，and we talked for a second.He gave me some encouraging （8） and we moved on.

40、It was （9） simple thing，but it made me push harder when I wanted to give in.Point is， （10） you see someone out there working hard，a little encouragement goes a long way.第五部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面短文并回答問題，請注意詞數(shù)要求。19（10分）The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival，or Drago

41、nHeadRaising Festival，is on the second day of the second lunar （農(nóng)歷的） month every year，and shows the start of spring and farming.This year it is on February 24. Ancient people believed that after this day，rainfall （降雨量） increases because the Dragon King has woken from his winter sleep.A wellknown phr

42、ase goes， Er yue er，long tai tou， meaning， On the second day of the second month，the dragon raises his head. The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut.People believe that it can help throw away bad luck. During the festival，foods are quite special.People eat chengyao cakes，made with

43、 rice，during the festival in Suzhou，where a saying goes， If you eat chengyao on Longtaitou，your waist （腰） wont hurt all year. At the same time，other foods，like noodles，dumplings，and popcorn，get their names from dragon body parts.Noodles are dragons beard （long xu），dumplings are dragons ears （long er

44、），and popcorn dragon seeds （long zi）.（1）When is the Chinese Longtaitou Festival every year？ （no more than 9 words） （2）Why does rainfall increase after the festival according to ancient people？ （no more than 10 words） （3）How do people throw away bad luck on that day？ （no more than 4 words） （4）Where d

45、o people eat chengyao cakes during the festival？ （no more than 2 words） （5）What are called dragons ears （long er）？ （no more than 1 word） 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）20（25分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友 Jack 給你發(fā)郵件，詢問你參加學(xué)校組織的研學(xué)活動情況。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語回復(fù)他。1.時間：上周一；2.地點(diǎn)：希望農(nóng)場；3.活動：采摘、喂養(yǎng)等；4.你的感想。注意：1.詞數(shù) 80 左右；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名、地名等信息；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已

46、給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jack， Nice to hear from you!Since you want to know about my study trip，let me tell you more. . How about your study trips？Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua2020年四川省資陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（一）（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出能填入空

47、白處的最佳選項。1（1分）Children should have dreams try to make them come true.（）AbutBandCsoDor【分析】孩子們應(yīng)該有夢想，并努力讓夢想成真?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干設(shè)空處連接兩個謂語have dreams（擁有夢想）和try to make.（努力去），根據(jù)語境，兩個謂語之間是并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用表示并列的連詞and。A項但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；C項因此，表因果；D項或者，表選擇；均不符合語境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此題的關(guān)鍵，掌握各選項中各連詞的用法，再根據(jù)語境分析前后謂語或前后句之間的關(guān)系，方能正確作答。2（1分）The Yangt

48、ze River is longest river in the world.（）AthreeBthirdCthe threeDthe third【分析】長江是世界第三大河?！窘獯稹拷Y(jié)合語境：長江是世界第三大河。要用序數(shù)詞third，最高級前面加the。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握數(shù)詞用法是解題關(guān)鍵。3（1分）Dont worry about your daughter.Im sure she can take good care of .（）AhersBsheCherselfDher【分析】不用擔(dān)心你的女兒。我確信她能照顧好她自己。【解答】句意：不用擔(dān)心你的女兒。我確信她能照顧好她自己。橫線處表示

49、她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查反身代詞，做題時要根據(jù)語境仔細(xì)判斷。4（1分）Xiao Ming is interested Chinese traditional medicine and hopes to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.（）AtoBforCatDin【分析】小明對中藥學(xué)感興趣，希望成為像鐘南山那樣的一位醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹繉?感興趣只能用be interested in.。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查介詞詞義辨析，首先要核對空格處詞組的含義。然后作答。5（1分）The the world is，the more heroes

50、there will be in our society.（）AhardBharderChardestDmore hard【分析】世界越艱難，我們的社會就會有越多的英雄。【解答】根據(jù)題干，the+比較級，the +比較級，越來越.，hard的比較級是harder。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握形容詞的用法是解題關(guān)鍵。6（1分）To our joy，China has made much in scientific research in the past 20 years.（）ApeaceBtroubleCprogressDnoise【分析】令我們高興的是，中國在過去20年里在科學(xué)研究方面取得了很大的

51、進(jìn)步?！窘獯稹縫eace 和平；trouble 麻煩；progress 進(jìn)步；noise 噪音。根據(jù)語境，可知構(gòu)成短語make much progress，取得很大的進(jìn)步，即令我們高興的是，中國在過去20年里在科學(xué)研究方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步，因此是progress。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。7（1分） Mike，our classmates trees over there.Lets go and join them! OK!Lets go.（）Aare plantingBplantedCplantDwill plant【分析】邁克，我們同學(xué)正在那邊植樹。讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤?/p>

52、他們吧！好的，我們走吧?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項可知本題考查plant的正確形式。結(jié)合句子Lets go and join them!讓我們?nèi)ゼ尤胨麄儼?！可知：此題為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。主語classmates是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故be 動詞用are。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時態(tài)，選出詞匯的正確形式。8（1分） What I do for you，Madam？ I want to buy a new Huawei computer for my husband.（）AmustBshouldCcanDwill【分析】我能為你做什么呢，夫人？我想給

53、我丈夫買一臺新的華為電腦?！窘獯稹縨ust一定，必須；should應(yīng)該；can能；will將要。根據(jù)后句句意我想給我丈夫買一臺新的華為電腦可知，要問我能為你做什么呢，夫人，要填能，其它選項語意不通。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案。9（1分） I have just watched the Chinese 3 D film Ne Zha.Its so wonderful. Really？Id like it this weekend.（）Ato watchBwatchingCwatchedDwatch【分析】我剛剛看了中國的

54、3 D電影哪吒。它是如此美妙。真的嗎？我想這周末去看。【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知考查would like to do sth想做某事。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10（1分） Do you know the Capital of Lemon is in China？ In Ziyang，Sichuan.（）AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere【分析】你知道中國的檸檬之都嗎？在四川資陽。【解答】how.怎么樣（提問方式），what.是什么（提問物品），when.時間（提問時間），where.在哪里（提問地點(diǎn)）；而答語中的In Ziyang，Sichuan是地點(diǎn)，故排除A

55、、B和C。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評】連接代詞類選擇題目，要搞清楚空白處缺失部分的成分，然后再作答較好。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。11（5分）I dont know when it first started.I dont really talk to my friends anymore.We just （1）Beach other texts （短信） and emojis on social network.I dont even（2）Amuch to my fami

56、ly anymore.They all have their wonderful lives inside their smart （3）C，just like me. In old days I could talk happily （4）Dmy family and friends，but now those days are gone.There are moments in which I thought to myself：Am I（5）Amyself？Or have I become my phone？（1）A.tellB.sendC.teachD.bring（2）A.speakB

57、.writeC.readD.listen（3）A.jobsB.friendsC.phonesD.minds（4）A.aboutB.downC.aroundD.with（5）A.stillB.alsoC.evenD.yet【分析】本文作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：越來越多的人喜歡用手機(jī)進(jìn)行社交，反而缺少了真實(shí)生活的交流，我們需要放慢自己，去體驗人類的情感?！窘獯稹浚?）B.考查動詞。A.tell告訴；B.send發(fā)送；C.teach教；D.bring帶來；根據(jù)I dont really talk to my friends anymore，我不再和朋友們說話了，可知我們僅僅通過社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)給對方發(fā)送信

58、息和表情。故選B。（2）A.考查動詞。A.speak說；B.write寫；C.read讀；D.listen聽；根據(jù)語境可知，我甚至不再和家人說話，因此選speak。故選A。（3）C.考查名詞。A.jobs工作；B.friends朋友；C.phones手機(jī)；D.minds思想；根據(jù)just like me，和我一樣，可知他們也在手機(jī)里有各自的美好生活。故選C。（4）D.考查介詞。A.about大約；B.down向下；C.around在周圍；D.with和.一起；根據(jù)句意，在過去我和家人朋友愉快地交談，因此選with。故選D。（5）A.考查副詞。A.still仍然；B.also也；C.even甚至

59、；D.yet還；結(jié)合語境，作者應(yīng)該自問我還是我嗎？因此選still符合語境。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。12（15分）Every summer，my swim team has a picnic.Mom used to make potato salad for me.This year， （1）C ，I wanted to try making something on my own. I spent hours looking through recipe （菜譜） books

60、and finally （2）A to make apple pie.Butthen I met a（n） （3）B ：the recipe needed six apples，and I had just three. （4）D ，I found strawberries in the fridge. Thats it!Ill make strawberryapple pie. Two hours later，my pie wasready，not（5）A nice，but it smelled so good that I couldnt wait to（6）Bit. At the pic