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1、形容詞副詞模擬練習(xí)題.【二二二】Despite the description of die remote moimtam village, the explorers had nodifficulty finding it witli the help of the locals.A straightfbnvardB . explicitC . shallowD . vague【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:盡管對(duì)于這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)山村的描述很模糊,但在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?下,探險(xiǎn)者們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了它。vague,模糊的“,符合語(yǔ)境。straightforward“簡(jiǎn)單的explicit清楚明白
2、的;shallow“膚淺的【二二二】 Her doctor indicated tliat even adding a(n)amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A . modestB . equalC . considerableD . exact【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:她的醫(yī)生表示,即使增加少量的日常鍛煉,也會(huì)極大地改 善她的健康。modest“不太大的,些許的符合語(yǔ)境。equal相等的,平等的“;considerable相 當(dāng)多的,相當(dāng)大的、exac準(zhǔn)確的,精確的)【二二二】 Comp
3、uter-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many mdustries, which used to be done.A artificiallyB . manuallyC . comprehensivelyD . gradually【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:計(jì)算機(jī)控制的機(jī)器人正在接管許多行業(yè)中的工作,而這些工 作過(guò)去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地,符合語(yǔ)境。artificially人造地,人為地, 非自然地 ;comprehensively“完全地 ;gradually逐漸地【二二二】 The large pass
4、enger aircraft C919、independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge success.A . controversialB . contradictoryC commercialD . compulsory【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:由中國(guó)獨(dú)立設(shè)計(jì)和開(kāi)發(fā)的大型客機(jī)C919是一次巨大的商 業(yè)成功。commercial、商業(yè)的 符合語(yǔ)境。controversia有爭(zhēng)議的;contradictor/相互矛盾 的”;compulsory強(qiáng)制的”。,【二二二】 He thougli
5、t this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him.A . perfectlyB . justlyC . fairlyD . rightly【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。perfectly(=quite well , completely)“十分,完全地、;justly”公正地, 合法地”;fairly”公正地,正當(dāng)?shù)亍?;nghtly,正確地,恰當(dāng)?shù)?,精確地,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?!径縊ne of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my ad
6、aptability_I m and comfortable m new or unusual situations.A . acceptableB . respectableC . reliableD . flexible【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:使我不同于許多人的典型特點(diǎn)之一是我的適應(yīng)能力,就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的環(huán)境中。acceptable意為、易接受的 respectable意 為“可尊敬的”;reliable意為“可依賴(lài)的 flexible意為、易彎曲的,靈活的二【二二二】Its appropriate to combme tlie western ope
7、ra style witli Chinas classic literature, as inerted opera styles are gaming ground.A . unacceptablyB . unattractivelyC . luicertaiiilyD . undoubtedly【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:把西方的歌劇風(fēng)格同中國(guó)的古典文學(xué)相結(jié)合是合適的,因?yàn)?外來(lái)的歌劇風(fēng)格毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)正在普及。unacceptably”不可接受地Junattractively”無(wú)吸引力地、; uncertainly、不確定地、;undoubtedly“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地【二二二】Labora
8、tory work needs not only measurement but also correct calculation.A appropriateB . convincingC accurateD . transparent【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:實(shí)驗(yàn)室的工作不僅需要準(zhǔn)確的測(cè)量,而且需要準(zhǔn)確的計(jì)算。 根據(jù)句中的“correct、可知,accurate”精確的,準(zhǔn)確的 符合語(yǔ)境。appropriate“合適的”; convincing“令人信服的、;transparent顯而易見(jiàn)的,易懂的【二 二二】I dont know whos more, you or your
9、 grandmotlierneither of you will compromise.A . considerateB . sympatheticC . stubbornD . strict【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我不知道誰(shuí)更固執(zhí)一是你還是你奶奶,你們都不會(huì)妥協(xié)。stubborn固執(zhí)的,執(zhí)拗的符合語(yǔ)境。considerate考慮周到的,體貼的“;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的、stncL要求嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的工.【二二二】Tlie food rail out early , but the party was a success accordmg to the gue
10、stspresent that evening.A thereforeB . meanwhileC . othenviseD . however【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:食物很快就用完了。但是根據(jù)那天晚上出席的客人來(lái)說(shuō)在其 他方面這個(gè)聚會(huì)是成功的。therefbre因此;meanwhile同時(shí);otherwise否貝!J ,在其他方面; however 然而?!径緼n expert says z I think it is unpredictable for nature.You dont know what will happen but, we are preparing
11、:A . somehowB . anyhowC . somewhatD . someway【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:專(zhuān)家說(shuō):我認(rèn)為大自然是不可預(yù)測(cè)的。你不知道將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā) 生什么,但是不管怎么樣我們時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著二somehow不知怎么地;anyhow不管怎樣; somewhat有一點(diǎn)兒;someway以某種方式。.【二二二】 一Did your son go to dentists to have his bad tooth pulled out?-Yes. though.A contentedlyB . reluctantlyC . earnestlyD . controversial
12、ly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:一你兒子去牙科將壞牙拔出來(lái)了嗎?一是的,盡管不情 愿。contentedly滿(mǎn)意地Reluctantly勉強(qiáng)地 不情愿地Earnestly認(rèn)真地 熱心地Controversially 有爭(zhēng)議地。根據(jù)題干中的though判斷。故選B?!径縊ur relationships give our lives meaning、but we can sometimes get lost in teclmology and forget to be with the people ui our lives.A . rigidB . honestC . pres
13、entD . patient【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們的關(guān)系讓我們的生命有意義,但是我們有時(shí)候會(huì)迷失 在科技中,忘記我們生活中的人在一起。根據(jù)句意,空處表示“在場(chǎng)的”,故選present。rigid“嚴(yán)格的,死板的, ;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;patient“有耐心的.【二 二二】 Althougli these states and their people are, they share the common goal of economic development.A diverseB . suitableC . distinctD . apparent【答案】A【解析】考
14、查形容詞辨析。句意:雖然這些國(guó)家及人民各不相同,但他們有著共同的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā) 展目標(biāo)。根據(jù)后面的飛hare the conunon goal 可知,答案選A項(xiàng),diverse意為不同的,多種 多樣的,【二二二】 Catherme wasnt sure if the album was the right one, but she bought it.A insteadB . othenviseC . thoughD . anyway【答案】D【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:凱瑟琳不能確定是否就是這張音樂(lè)專(zhuān)輯,但她還是買(mǎi)了。 anyway盡管,即使這樣,符合語(yǔ)境。instead“反而 ;otherwise
15、“否則” ;though不過(guò),然而。 16 .【二二二】In order to keep their mother living witli them confidently, the couple leavedie washmg-up for her after meals.A . morallyB . liberallyC deliberatelyD . compulsorily【答案】C【解析】考查副詞辨阮 句意:為了讓母親一直和他們自信地生活在一起,那對(duì)夫婦故意在 餐后為母親留下收拾碗筷的活動(dòng)。morally講道德地;liberally自由地;deliberately故意地; comp
16、ulsorily強(qiáng)迫地。根據(jù)句中做目的狀語(yǔ)的不定式空后的leavefor判斷。故選C。.【二二二】 You don,t go to tliat supermarket quite often , do you?-No. I only go there because it s too far away from my house.A . occasionallyB . constantlyC . eventuallyD . frequently【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意:一你不常卻B個(gè)超市,是嗎? 一是的,我只是偶爾去那 兒,因?yàn)樗x我的家太遠(yuǎn)。occasionally偶爾地;con
17、stantly連續(xù)不斷地;eventually最后; frequently 頻繁地。.【二二二】I think one of the important things for you is just to be of your co-workers5feelings and needs.A independentB . considerateC . tolerantD . skeptical【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:我覺(jué)得對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)重要的事情之一就是你得關(guān)心你的同事的 感受和需要。根據(jù)空后的“your co-workers? feelmgs and needs ,可知,此處應(yīng)選co
18、nsiderate體 貼的,考慮周到的independent“獨(dú)立的 ;tolerant“競(jìng)?cè)莸?容忍的考skeptical”懷疑的 19 【二二二】The sentence Look at those pretty little girls dresses is, because it is not clear whether the girls or the dresses are “pretty二A comprehensiveB . ambiguousC . contradictoryD . explicit【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意看看那些漂亮的小女孩兒的連衣裙”這句話(huà)有歧
19、義,因?yàn)?它未表達(dá)清楚是小女孩兒還是連衣裙是漂亮的。根據(jù)“it is not clear whether the girls or tlie dresses arepretty 可知,ambiguous”模棱兩可的,含混不清的 ,符合語(yǔ)境。 comprehensive綜合的;contradictory相互矛盾的;explicit明確的北【二二二】 Considering writers different historical backgrounds , a literary critic should not be in his approach to judging a piece of
20、writing.A . sufficientB . superiorC . sustainableD . subjective【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:考慮到作者的不同的歷史背景,文學(xué)批評(píng)家不應(yīng)該太主觀(guān) 的用他的方法來(lái)判斷這個(gè)寫(xiě)作。sufficient意思為“充足的“;superior意思為“較高的,較好 的“;sustainable意思為“可以持續(xù)的,可以忍受的,可以支撐的“;subjective意思為“主觀(guān)的, 個(gè)人的,根據(jù)Considenng writersdi任erent historical backgrounds”可知不應(yīng)該太主觀(guān),故選 D項(xiàng)。. 【 Eye cont
21、act, which simply refers to one person looking anotlier person in the eye. seems to have strong implications in almost every culture tliough tliese implications vary(wide) across the globe!【答案】widely【解析】考查副詞。此處用副詞widely (很大程度上)作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞vary。故填widely, 22, 【 A co-hoiismg community has(pnvate) owned hous
22、es and shared land. There is often a “common house with a kitchen and dming roonr meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.【答案】Pnvately【解析】考查副詞。句意:合住社區(qū)有私人擁有的房屋和共享的土地。修飾動(dòng)詞。wn應(yīng)用副詞,表示“私人地,故填privately.【 Well, tliats not (entire) die fiill story about tliis awesome vitamin. Cancer prev
23、ention【答案】entirely【解析】考查副詞。句意:這還不完全是關(guān)于這種令人驚嘆的維生素的全部故事。entirely , 副詞,意為全部地,完整地”,修飾整個(gè)句子,故填entirely?!径?They are not a well-tramed group of exercisers, but rather a class of participants who are(most) homeless.【答案】mostly【解析】考查副詞。句意:他們不是一群訓(xùn)練有素的鍛煉者,而是一群幾乎無(wú)家可歸的參與者。設(shè)空處修飾形容詞homeless ,需用副詞。故填mostly,【 The c
24、lass focuses (little) on mastering the exercise【答案】less【解析】考查副詞比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)空處和more并列,需填比較級(jí),修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) fbcuson。故填 less?!?Sometimes exploratory research can (eventual) lead to big discoveries, too.【答案】eventually【解析】考查副詞。句意:有時(shí)探索性的研究最終也能帶來(lái)重大發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“l(fā)ead to ,應(yīng)用副詞。故填eventually?!径縎ea ice changes are already afiectmg emperor pengu
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