1、 名校名師推薦 Module9 Population noise n. U 噪音； C 聲音noisy adj. noisily adv. Unit1 The population ofChina is about 1.37 billion.( 讀作 one point three seven billion或 one Dont make a noise.或Dont make any noise. point thirty-seven) I can t stand （忍受） the _ in the classroom 1. China has a population of about 1.

2、37 billion. because it s too_. They are talking _.=China has about 1.37 billion people. =There are around 1.37 billion people in China. 7. population increase ?inkri:s n. ?n?kri:s v. （注意 population與 people 不連用）增加，增大，增多 ; 增強(qiáng)，增進(jìn) , 提高劃線提問(wèn)an increase in population 人口增長(zhǎng)Whats the population of China?The w

3、orld s population/The population of the =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? world is still increasing. 8. That makes over 131.4 million births a year.a large/big/small population 那就造成每年一億三千一百四十萬(wàn)的嬰兒出生。注意大數(shù)字的讀法翻譯：重慶的人口比北京多。Chongqing has a larger/bigger population tha

4、n one hundred and thirty- one point four million Beijing. What makes a good League member? The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than 優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)員應(yīng)具備什么樣品質(zhì)? that of Beijing. give birth to sb. 生下某人Half of the population in the town are farmers. 9. 分?jǐn)?shù)的讀法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分2. prepare (sth.) for = get (sth

5、.) ready for子大于 1 的時(shí)候，分母要加s note n. 筆記；便箋；鈔票；音符；聲調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣五分之一： a/one fifth vt. 注意；記錄；對(duì) 加注釋；指出五分之二： two fifths take/write/make notes 做筆記四分之一： a/one fourth (a quarter) 3. a report called the growing/increasing 四分之三： three fourths (three quarters) population 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)二分之一： a/one second (a half) grow-grew-g

6、rown v.增長(zhǎng) ( 大); 生長(zhǎng) ; 種植 ; 長(zhǎng)高 , 變?nèi)种?two thirds 老分?jǐn)?shù) / 百分比 +of+ 名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于of 后4. Were in the right place to talk about 正面的名詞是談?wù)?的恰當(dāng)時(shí)機(jī)。Three quarters of the earth is covered with water.5. cause problems/trouble/worry 地球四分之三覆蓋著水。vt. 成為 的原因 ; 導(dǎo)致 ; 引起 ; 使遭受 One percent of the strawberries in the box

7、have cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. ( 后接雙賓語(yǔ) ) gone bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已經(jīng)變質(zhì)了。cause sb./sth. to do （賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）11. hang on a minute 稍等 hang-hung-hung Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents. wait a minute= just a moment 粗心大意的駕駛可能導(dǎo)致車禍。12. at the start/beginning ofHis rude behavior caused him a lot of t

8、rouble. at the end ofn. 原因 ; 動(dòng)機(jī) ;( 某種行為、感情等的 ) 理由 ; 緣故 13. be free to do sth. 自由地做Smoking is the biggest prevent able cause of death adj. 空閑的 ; 免費(fèi)的 ; 免稅的；and disease. 在可以預(yù)防的 引發(fā)死亡和疾病的因素當(dāng) She is fond of shopping in her free time. 中，吸煙排在第一位。 I have two free tickets. Would you like one? 6.too much traff

9、ic/noise/rubbish/pollution . He got the suit for free. 他免費(fèi)得到這套西裝。 too many cars/problems/flats/pupils 14 .that is, . 即；就是；換句話說(shuō)； 更確切地說(shuō) ( 表 pollute p?lu:t vt. 污染進(jìn)一步解說(shuō) ) The air is heavily/seriously polluted空氣被嚴(yán)重污染了。1 名校名師推薦 1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000. 不需要這么早動(dòng)身。阿恩威克是一個(gè) 20 萬(wàn)人口的城市。

10、 ( 注意：population 5. in the city centre= in the centre of the city 和 people 不連用 ) in the middle of指一條線上的中間，這條線可2.move to sp. ( 家)搬到 以是空間也可以是時(shí)間。 move sth. away 把 移開(kāi)、搬走 in the centre of 指一片區(qū)域的中心。The stone is in the way. Do you mind moving it away? 英語(yǔ)拼法 (Br E) 美語(yǔ)拼法 (Am E) 那塊石頭擋道了。你介意把它移開(kāi)嗎？公斤、千克 kilogram

11、me kilogram (mind doing 介意某人干某事 ) 方案、節(jié)目 programme program moving adj. moved adj. 舉止、行為 behaviour behavior The report in todays newspaper was so mov ing 顏色that everyone was move d to tears. colour col今天報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道感人至深，每個(gè)人都感動(dòng)得流淚了。or 3. have problems in doing sth. 做某事有問(wèn)題 特別喜愛(ài)的 favourite favorite solve probl

12、ems 解決問(wèn)題 風(fēng)味(1)problem 是 客 觀 存 在 的 問(wèn) 題，如 flavour flpopulation/pollution/environment al /housing avor problem 人口問(wèn)題、污染問(wèn)題、環(huán)境問(wèn)題、住房問(wèn)題 榮譽(yù)math problems 數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題 honour h(2)question 是指疑難問(wèn)題，需要解答的 onor ask/answer questions 提問(wèn)，回答問(wèn)題 勞動(dòng)quest kwest n.& v. labour laThey travelled in quest of gold. bor in quest of liber

13、ty/peace/adventure 中心追求自由、追求和平 ( 安寧 ) 、追求冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng) centre center in the quest for truth/a bright future 纖維探索真理、追求光明的未來(lái) fibre fiber 4. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法：有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，即三 公尺單和一般過(guò)去式 metre meter 人做主語(yǔ) need sth./sb. need to do sth 劇場(chǎng) theatre theater To stay healthy, you need to do sports regularly 組織 organise organize and

14、 keep a balanced diet. 為了保持健康，你需要有 實(shí)現(xiàn)規(guī)律地運(yùn)動(dòng)并保持均衡的飲食。realise reali物做主語(yǔ) need doing=need to be done ze The shoes need repairing. 旅行= The shoes need to be repaired. travelling traveling 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：只用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中-Need I rewrite the composition? grey （灰色的） gray shop（商店） store 我需要重寫(xiě)這篇文章嗎？m afraid autumn( 秋天 ) fall

15、 - No, you needn t/you don t have to.railway（鐵路） railroad -Yes, you must. Sorry, you have to./I holiday(假期 ) vacation you have to. 諺 患難見(jiàn)film(電影 ) movie need n. cinema( 電影院 ) movie theatre A friend in need is a friend indeed. 6. a block of flats 一幢公寓大樓真情 . flat adj. 平的；單調(diào)的；不景氣的；干脆的Theres no need of/f

16、or money.不需要錢。a flat tyre 一只癟了的輪胎Theres no need to set off so early.a pair of flat shoes 一雙平底鞋2 名校名師推薦 Youd better avoid lying flat. 你最好避免平臥。制造 ( 產(chǎn)生 ) 很多垃圾adv. 19. make effort s to do sth. 盡力做某事7. become part of (became) =make an/every effort to do= try to do sth. 8. be crowded with擠滿 20. protect ag

17、ainst/frombe covered with 鋪滿 . It s a good idea to wear a hat to protect yourself be filled with . 裝滿 . 充滿 . against/from the bright sunshine (1)The coach was crowded with passengers. 21. air/water/environment al /noise pollution. (2)The fields were covered with snow and 大氣污染，水污染，環(huán)境污染，噪音污染everything

18、 was white. 22.table 一般的表格(3)The bottle is filled with grape juice. chart 有曲線變化或柱狀分布的圖表 The room is filled with smoke. diagram ?da?gr?m ( 文字為主 ) 圖解或一個(gè)圓分9. local people/school/products 成好多份的那種當(dāng)?shù)厝耍?dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校，土特產(chǎn) 23. health problem 健康問(wèn)題10. close down 關(guān)閉，倒閉 health care 健康保健11.It takes an hour to get there by

19、bus. 24. face n. 面容；表面；臉；方面12. clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的；清澈的；清醒的；v. 面對(duì)；面向 ；正視；承認(rèn)晴朗的； v. 打掃，清除 clearly adv. (1)A strong wind was blowing right in my face. (1)It is clear that he told a lie. (2)We are all trying our best because no one would 顯而易見(jiàn) ，他撒謊了。like to lose face. 全力以赴 ; 丟臉(2)The water is so clear tha

20、t we can see plenty (3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? of fish swimming at the bottom of the stream. 25.cut down 砍倒 , 砍掉；減少 ( 開(kāi)支、文章字?jǐn)?shù)等 ) 溪水清澈見(jiàn)底，我們能看見(jiàn)許多魚(yú)在游泳。(1) Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the (3)She needs a clear head to carry out her environment. 濫砍濫伐對(duì)環(huán)境危害很大。instructio

21、ns. (2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a 她需要一個(gè)頭腦清醒的人來(lái)執(zhí)行自己的指令。balanced diet. 他盡量少吸煙，保持均衡的飲食(4)Dont cross the road until it is clear. (3) The article is too long. Please cut it down ( 地方 ) 暢通的，無(wú)阻礙的 to 500 words. 請(qǐng)把它削減到 500 字。(5) On clear days, we can see most of London. 26. 區(qū)別 die of 和 die fr

22、om (6)He is clear ing the table after supper. 吃過(guò)晚 (1) die of 死于疾病 ( 心臟病，癌癥，發(fā)燒等 ); 或凍飯他正在收拾桌子。死、餓死、氣死、過(guò)度悲傷、渴死、羞死(7)He opened his eyes round so that he could see eg: die of illness (heart trouble/disease, the blackboard clear ly . cancer, 他睜圓了雙眼，為了能看清楚黑板。 a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirs

23、t 13. public services 公共設(shè)施 /shame a public/private school 一個(gè)公立 ( 私立 ) 學(xué)校 (2) die from 死于事故 ( 地震、交通事故、閃電、中風(fēng)It s rude to talk loudly on the phone in public. 等) 、污水、勞累過(guò)度、受傷在公共場(chǎng)合下大聲地打電話是很粗魯?shù)?。eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic 14.The police are coming. 警察們馬上就到了。accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/pollut ed15. in fact= actually 事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上 air /o