1、物流英語王貴斌2011-04-24物流常用英語詞匯 基本概念 術(shù)語1.物品article2.物流logistics3.物流活動logistics activity4.物流作業(yè)logistics operation5.物流模數(shù)logistics modulus6.物流技術(shù)logistics technology7.物流成本logistics cost8.物流管理logistics management9.物流中心logistics center10.物流網(wǎng)絡logistics network11.物流信息logistics information12.物流企業(yè)logistics enterpri

2、se13.物流單證logistics documents14.物流聯(lián)盟logistics alliance15.供應物流supply logistics16.生產(chǎn)物流production logistics17.銷售物流distribution logistics18.回收物流returned logistics19.廢棄物物流waste material logistics20.綠色物流environmental logistics21.企業(yè)物流internal logistics22.社會物流external logistics23.軍事物流military logistics24.國際物

3、流international logistics25.第三方物流third-part logistics (TPL)26.定制物流customized logistics27.虛擬物流virtual logistics28.增值物流服務value-added logistics service29.供應鏈supply chain30.條碼bar code31.電子數(shù)據(jù)交換electronic data interchange (EDI)32.有形消耗tangible loss33.無形消耗intangible loss物流作業(yè) 術(shù)語1.運輸transportation2.聯(lián)合運輸combine

4、d transport3.直達運輸through transport4.中轉(zhuǎn)運輸transfer transport5.甩掛運輸drop and pull transport6.集裝運輸containerized transport7.集裝箱運輸container transport8.門到門door-to-door9.整箱貨full container load (FCL)10.拼箱貨less than container load (LCL)11.儲存storing12.保管storage13.物品儲存article reserves14.庫存inventory15.經(jīng)常庫存cycle s

5、tock16.安全庫存safety stick17.庫存周期inventory cycle time18.前置期(或提前期)lead time19.訂貨處理周期order cycle time20.貨垛goods stack21.堆碼stacking22.搬運handing/carrying23.裝卸loading and unloading24.單元裝卸unit loading and unloading25.包裝package/packaging26.銷售包裝sales package27.定牌包裝packing of nominated brand28.中性包裝neutral packi

6、ng29.運輸包裝transport package30.托盤包裝palletizing31.集裝化containerization32.散裝化containerization33.直接換裝cross docking34.配送distribution35.共同配送joint distribution36.配送中心distribution center37.分揀sorting38.揀選order picking39.集貨goods collection40.組配assembly41.流通加工distribution processing42.冷鏈cold chain43.檢驗inspection

7、物流技術(shù)裝備及設施 術(shù)語1.倉庫warehouse2.庫房storehouse3.自動化倉庫automatic warehouse4.立體倉庫stereoscopic warehouse5.虛擬倉庫virtual warehouse6.保稅倉庫boned warehouse7.出口監(jiān)管倉庫export supervised warehouse8. 海關監(jiān)管貨物cargo under customers supervision9.冷藏區(qū)chill space10.冷凍區(qū)freeze space11.控濕儲存區(qū)humidity controlled space12.溫度可控區(qū)temperature

8、 controlled space13.收貨區(qū)receiving space14.發(fā)貨區(qū)shipping space15.料棚goods shed16.貨場goods yard17.貨架goods shelf18.托盤pallet19.叉車fork lift truck20.輸送機conveyor21.自動導引車automatic guided vehicle (AGV)22.箱式車box car23.集裝箱container24.換算箱twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU)25.特種貨物集裝箱specific cargo container26.全集裝箱船full

9、 container ship27.鐵路集裝箱場railway container yard28.公路集裝箱中轉(zhuǎn)站inland container depot29.集裝箱貨運站container freight station (CFS)30.集裝箱碼頭container terminal31.國際鐵路聯(lián)運international through railway transport32.國際多式聯(lián)運international multimodal transport33.大陸橋運輸land bridge transport34.班輪運輸liner transport35.租船運輸shippi

10、ng by chartering36.船務代理shipping agency37.國際貨運代理international freight forwarding agent38.理貨tally39.國際貨物運輸保險international transportation cargo insurance40.報關customs declaration41.報關行customs broker42.進出口商品檢驗commodity inspection物流管理術(shù)語 1.物流戰(zhàn)略logistics strategy2.物流戰(zhàn)略管理logistics strategy management3.倉庫管理wa

11、rehouse management4.倉庫布局warehouse layout5.庫存控制inventory control6.經(jīng)濟訂貨批量economic order quantity (EOQ)7.定量訂貨方式fixed-quantity system (FQS)8.定期訂貨方式fixed-interval system (FIS)9.ABC分類管理ABC classification 10.電子訂貨系統(tǒng)Electronic order system (EOS)11.準時制just in time (JIT)12.準時制物流just-in-time logistics13.零庫存技術(shù)ze

12、ro-inventory logistics14.物流成本管理logistics cost control15.物料需要計劃material requirements planning (MRP)16.制造資源計劃manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)17.配送需要計劃distribution requirements planning (DRP)18.配送資源計劃distribution resource planning (DRP II)19.物流資源計劃logistics resource planning (LRP)20.企業(yè)資源計劃enter

13、prise resource planning (ERP)21.供應鏈管理supply chain management (SCM) 22.快速反映Quick response (QR)23.有效客戶反映efficient customer response(ECR)24.連續(xù)庫存補充計劃continuous replenishment program (CRP)25.計算機付諸訂貨系統(tǒng)computer assisted ordering 26.供應商管理庫存vendor managed inventory (VMI)27.業(yè)務外包outsourcing 物流英語練習題1. Logistics

14、 is referred to the( ) flow, but not including the flow of the people . A. article B. merchants C. material D. things A2. ( ) is different from manufacture processing. A. Logistics B. Distribution processing C. Packaging D. WarehousingB3. “ Twenty-Eighty” analysis method is the same as ( ). A. ABC m

15、anagement B. ABC class management C. ABC classification D. Managing priority goodsC4. ( ) is used to load bulk cargo. A. Bulk container B. Container C. Standard D. TEU A5. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( ). A. share B. market share C. market position D. market status

16、B6.( ) is for transportation of powder materials, oil and gas. A. Tank Container B. Tank ships C. Pipeline D. Oil reserve undergroundA7. Recycle logistics is the same meaning as ( ). A. waste material logistics B. by-products logistics C. environmental logistics D. returned logisticsD8.( ) is the pl

17、ace where goods is stored and ready to be delivered. A. Warehouse B. Yard C. Storehouse D. Dispatch areaD9.Only one wholesaler or retailer to sell a certain goods in a specific area is ( ). A. sole seller B. single seller C. exclusive distribution D. monopolyC10. ( ) has three parts: warehouse , hig

18、h story shelf and stacker . A. Multi-story warehouse B. Automatic Multi-story warehouse C. stereo-style warehouse D. stereoscopic warehouseD11.( ) is the business about counting and inspecting goods in logistics. A. Goods agent B. Transportation broker C. Logistics agency D. TallyD12. Shipper and (

19、) are the two side of shipping contract . A. port B. carrierC. shipping company D. AgencyB13. ( ) sails in the fixed line between fixed ports and noticingthe sailing date in advance. A. Charter Party B. Liner C. ship D. TrainB14. Seaway Bill is ( ). A. Non-negotiable B. negotiableC. standard D. Spec

20、ialA15. ( ) can be used in land bridge transport. A. International Railway Bill B. Cress-Continent BillC. Cross-Continent Bill D. Cross states BillA16. ( ) is called combined transport. A. Multi-way transport B. Two-way transportC. Three-way transport D. Multimodal transportD17. ( ) is still a carri

21、er. A. Multimodal transport operator B. Cargo agencyC. Shipper D. Transportation facilityA18. The general meaning of logistics knowledge, material, picture,data and document is called ( ). A. soft ware B. data bank C. information D. logistics informationD19. When the non-qualified goods are returned

22、 or repaired from buyer to seller, we call it ( ). A. returned logistics B. back logisticsC. replace goods D. exchange goodsA20. ( ) is specialized logistics beyond supplier and customers. A. Third Part Logistics B. Returned logisticsC. Distribution logistics D. Sales logisticsA21. The logistics mod

23、e designed for specific customer is ( ). A. special logistics B. expert logisticsC. one by one logistics D. customized logisticsD22.( ) represents the information of the goods with 13 digits. A. Merchants System B. LabelC. Mark D. Bar codeD23.( ) means carrier picks up the goods from the shippers wa

24、rehouse and deliver it to consignees warehouse. A. Distribution B. Door-to-doorC. Transport D. Sending goodsB24.( ) is the mode which can be loaded goods of more than one shippersand consignees. A. Less-Than Container load B. combined containerC. Bulk container D. Non Package goods containerA25. The

25、 average time when the goods is moved in and out of warehouse is ( ). A. inventory timeB. inventory cycle time C. stock time D. warehouse timeB26. ( ) is the operation moving the goods horizontally in the same place. A. Removing B. TakingC. Handling or carryingD. TransferringC27. ( ) is the operatio

26、n moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipmentin the same place. A. Lift up and down B. Carry up and downC. Load and unload D. loading and unloadingD28.( ) is package to load goods in a pallet and bind to form a handling unit. A. Palletizing B. Wooden plateC. Pallet and fork D. carriage unit

27、A29.( ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transport. A. Packaging B. ContainerC. Containerization D. Combined transportC30.( ) is a place to collect goods for transportation. A. Yard B. WarehouseC. Public Storage D. Shipping spaceD31.( ) can be

28、 used for carrying goods to pointed place without rail automatically. A. Automatic belt B. Automatic conveyorC. Automatic guided vehicle (AGV) D. RobotC32.( ) can move the solid goods continually. A. Belt B. Belt equipmentC. Conveyor D. PipelineC33.( ) is a company representing the customers to decl

29、are and store the goods. A. Customs broker B. Customs agencyC. International trade agent D. AgentA34.( ) is the time between acceptance of the order and delivery of the goods. A. Delivery cycle B. Delivery periodC. Delivery days D. Delivery hoursA35.( ) doesnt contain the cost of freight or distribu

30、tion. A. Production cost B. Factory priceC. Manufacture priceD. Average price of productionB36. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( ). A. shipping companyB. cargo organizationC. carriersD. FleetD37. The station to transfer goods from one carrier to another is ( ). A. stop B.

31、cargo areaC. cargo change place D. GatewayD38. ( ) directs the mobile equipments, like trucks, ships and aircrafts by satellite.A. Computer and cable system B. Geographic Information SystemC. Global Positioning SystemD. Global forecasting and supply system C39. The percentage of the product sales in

32、 a specific market is ( ). A. market shareB. ration of sellingC. ratio of the marketD. ratio of profit in the marketA40. When the inventory is reduced to a specific point, the purchasing starts,this is ( ). A. fixed quantity systemB. fixed interval systemC. order point systemD. economic order quanti

33、tyC41. Most large companies locate in ( ) of the city. A. downtown B. centerC. Central Business District (CBD) D. shopping areaC42.( ) is the sign for goods loaded in shipment. A. Shipping Line B. Shipping MarksC. Shipping identification D. Shipping bill B43. ( ) is the process to check the ex-import goods in the fields of quantity, quality, package and original place to product, as well as the condition of safety and hygiene. A. Comm