1、2022年全國統(tǒng)一高考英語試卷（全國卷1）Does this meal cost $50? I something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggestD. supposeBetween the two generations, it is often not their age,their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but.1 know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I_there se

2、veral years ago.A. are going B. had been C. wentD. have beenCan you read the sign, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift! .NevermindDont mention itSure, I dont smoke D. Pardon me“Goodbye, then, she said, without even from her book.A. looking down B. looking up C.looking away D. looking onThe flowers w

3、ere so lovely that they in no time.A. soldB. had been sold C.were soldD. would sell第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每題L5分, 總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）One day while walking along the bank of a

4、 lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she38 to take them home. There she carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the 41 Geese are known to take t

5、he first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45. The girl becameincreasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she

6、had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled （組 裝）a small aircraft for her. Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50 or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.One day, the girl 5

7、2 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds 54 flapped （拍打） their wings and 55 She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.A. managedB. attemptedC.happenedD. supposedA. realizedB. expectedB. decidedC. affordedD. meant39. A. pla

8、cedB. protectedC. treatedD. examined40. A. agoB. outC. laterD. long41. A. familyB. lakeC. homeD. world42. A. ButB. AlsoC. ThusD. Still43. A. increasedB. improvedC. roseD. grew44. A. askB. leadC. wantD. allow45. A. flyB. raceC. swimD. sing46. A. asleepB. awayC. aroundD. awake47. A. ideaB. opinionC. e

9、xplanationD. excuse48. A. skyB. heavenC. imagined38. A. helpedD. admittedflightA. hisC. theirA. respectC. recognizeA. soC. hardlyA. climbedC. reachedA. houseC. waterA. secretlyC. patientlyA. lookedwent byflightA. hisC. theirA. respectC. recognizeA. soC. hardlyA. climbedC. reachedA. houseC. waterA. s

10、ecretlyC. patientlyA. lookedwent byplaneD. itsreceiveD. tooD. fellD.groundBeD. eagerlyawayB. herB. rememberB. insteadB. lookedB. floor disappointedlyD. turned backB. set out第三局部閱讀理解（共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、 C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks bef

11、ore Christmas 2022. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to Hnd his bike

12、gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries （食品雜貨），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal

13、our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a co

14、mplete stranger would go outof their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanit

15、y （人”性）as a whole. And it has influenced （影響）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.Why was the bike so important to the couple?A The mans job was bike racing. B. It

16、 was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.We can infer from the text thatthe couple worked 60 hours a week.people were busy before Christmasthe stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family.How did people get to know the

17、 couplers problem?From radio broadcasts.From a newspaper.FromTVnews.From a stranger.What do the couple learn from their experience?Strangers are usually of little help.One should take care of their bike.News reports make people famous.An act of kindness can mean a lot.Many animals recognize their fo

18、od because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they d

19、o not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one typ

20、e. The giant panda （大熊貓）eats only one particular type of bamboo （竹子）. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly （蝴 蝶） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a

21、 more varied diet （多樣化飲食）.The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as Fran

22、ce and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. Thismakes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.We can infer fr

23、om the text that humans and animals.A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisHed with their foodC. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different foodWhich of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.C.Thebear.D. The fox.Certain animals

24、 change their choice of food when.the season changesthe food color changes2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全國I卷英語英語本試卷分第I卷（郵題）和第II卷（非選擇題） 兩局部。第I卷1至12頁。第II卷13至14頁。 考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。本卷須知: 答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直經(jīng)05毫米黑 色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清 楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考 證號、姓名和科目。每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題 目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)

25、號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分） 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。they move to different placesthey are attracted by different smellsWe can learn from the last paragraph thatA. food is chosen for a good reason B. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of food D. s

26、ome people care little about healthy diet COur “Mommy and Me time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. I wish I could take one of my children out alone, “ sa

27、id Christie.Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, ril take someone out.The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of Mommy and Me time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When shereturned,

28、 the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. Shes like a different child when theres no one else around,“ Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain atte

29、ntion.Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering （口吃的）son, Tom, doesny t stutter once du

30、ring our activities since he doesn t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The Mommy and Me time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child -talking, sharing, and laug

31、hing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves （應(yīng)得到）to bean only child at least once in a while.What is the text mainly about?The experience of the only child being with mother.The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.The happy life of two families.The basic needs of chil

32、dren.Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were.A. happyB. curiousC.regretfulD. friendlyWhat is one of the changes the author finds in her children?The daughter acts like a leader.Sam holds her hand more often.The boys become better followers.Tom has less difficulty in speaking.The auth

33、or seems to believe thatA. having brothers and sisters is funits tiring to look after three childrenevery child needs parents5 full attentionparents should watch others children DAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir （回憶錄

34、）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to

35、education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of tes

36、ting.Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a po

37、sition he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent （獨(dú)立的） spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad.

38、Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives （目標(biāo)）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler飛 memoir?B.A. Top managers.Language learners. TOC o 1-5 h z C. Serio

39、us educators.D.Science organizations.The words hooked oh teaching underlined in Paragraph 2 probably meanA. attracted to teachingB.tired of teachingC. satisfied with teachingD.unhappy about teachingWhere did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?A. The University of Chicago

40、.B.Stanford University.C. Ohio State University.D.Nebraska University.Tyler is said to have never actually retired because.he developed a new method of testing B. he called for free spirit in researchhe was still active in giving advicehe still led the Eight-Year Study EToday about 70 countries use

41、Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drough 干旱) The State Gove

42、rnment introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 19

43、71, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festival

44、s （節(jié)日）.For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended （延長）daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.The differences in daylight saving in Austra

45、lia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of

46、 national radio and television.Daylight Saving Time was introduced in T asmaniaA. to stop the drought in 1967B.to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the state D.to save water and electricityAccording to the text, which state was the last to use DST? TOC o 1-5 h z A. Victoria.B.Q

47、ueensland.C. South Australia.D.New South Wales.What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?A. It doesnt have fixed dates.B.It is not used in festivals.C. Its plan was changed in 2000.D.It lasts for two weeks.What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?There exist some unde

48、sirable effects.It helps little to save energy.It brings about longer working days.Radio and TV programs become different.2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語第II卷本卷須知: 答題前，考生先在答題卡上用直徑0.5毫米黑色 墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚， 然后貼好條形碼，請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證 號、姓名和科目。第II卷共2頁，請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字 筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷 上作答無效。第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)，總分值35分）

49、第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每題1分，總分 值10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題 號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫 線上畫一個勾（J）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個 錯誤），那么按以下情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉， 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號 （A）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該第一節(jié) （共5小題；每題L5分，總分值7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題 中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)， 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都 有10秒

50、鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小 題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? 5.9.18.答案是BoWho is coming for tea?A. John. B. Mark. C. Tracy.What will the man do next?A. Leave right away. B. Stay for dinner. C. Catch a train.What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.What size does the man want?

51、行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。 I was only about six that he held his handout to me. I took it in me and we walked. ThenI ask him, Grandpa, how come you haveso much lines on your hand? ” he laughed andsaid, “Well, thats a big question!,z He wassilent for a moment. So he answered slowly:“Each these line

52、s stands for a trouble in mylife.f, I looked at his other hand. “But Grandpa,what do you have more lines on that one?”a Because there are more the honors and joys 85.in my life.”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）假定你是李華，希望通過外籍教師Peter找一個 英語筆友。請寫一封短信，描述一下你理想中筆 友的條件，并說明為什么選這樣的筆友。具體條 件包括：年齡；性別;愛好（旅游、運(yùn)動、寵物等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；.可

53、以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭語已為你寫好。Dear Peter,I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.（在試題卷上作答無效）Best regards,Li Hua參考答案15 BABAC 610 CACBB 1115 ACABB1620 CABCC2125 ADBAC 2630 ACBABDCDBC3640 CABAC 4145 DCDBADACBC 5155 BADDB5660 DDBDC 6165 AADBBDCCAB 7175 CDBAA第四局部第一節(jié)短文改錯：313546506670that when

54、me mineask askedmuch many80. ，81. So Then / And 82. EachA these 加上 of 84. what why83. hands hand85. the去掉參考譯文：One possible version:Dear Peter,Pm writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to min

55、e. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I think I can share with her our traveling experiences, taking care of pets, or wh

56、atever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards, Li HuaA. 9.B. 35.C. 39.What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. Weather condition. C. A holiday tour.第二節(jié)（共15小題

57、;每題L5分,總分值22.5 分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有 幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每 段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱覽室讀各個小 題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘 的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairinga meeting. C. Introducing a person.Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teac

58、her. B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch.C. A computer.Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B.Hes got what he dreamt of.C. Hes received lots of presents.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。What is the relationship between the spe

59、akers?A. They are friends.B.They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job. B. To take a test.C. To see the secretary.What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He cant hear the woman clearly.B. He doesnt need a designer.C. He cant help the woman.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。What do we know about the woman?A. She lives close