1、Unit 1 What is Geomatics?什么(shn me)是測(cè)量？共二十一頁(yè)Geomatics Defined 測(cè)量學(xué)定義(dngy)Geomatics=GEO- for earth and -MATICS for mathematical or GEO- for Geoscience and MATICS for informatics.共二十一頁(yè) The science and art of determining relative positions of points above, on, or beneath the surface of the earth, or es

2、tablishing such points.一般被定義為：測(cè)量是確定地球表面上，地球里及地球內(nèi)部點(diǎn)的關(guān)系或者(huzh)在地球上設(shè)立需要點(diǎn)的一門科學(xué)和藝術(shù)。共二十一頁(yè)Geodesy測(cè)地學(xué)(dxu)，大地測(cè)量學(xué)The branch of science concerned with determining the exact position of geographical points and the shape and size of the earth. 一門有關(guān)與確定地理點(diǎn)的確切位置和地球的形狀以及大小(dxio)的學(xué)科。共二十一頁(yè)Geoscience地球科學(xué)Any science,

3、such as geology, geophysics, geochemistry, or geodesy, concerned with the earth.任何科學(xué)，例如地質(zhì)、地球物理、地球化學(xué)或者(huzh)測(cè)地學(xué)等有關(guān)與地球的科學(xué)an earth science地球科學(xué) these sciences collectively 科學(xué)的集合體共二十一頁(yè)Informatics信息科學(xué)(xn x k xu)，信息學(xué)，情報(bào)學(xué)Informatics=Information science共二十一頁(yè)Survey作為動(dòng)詞：adj.1，眺望；縱覽 I surveyed the view from the

4、 top of the hill.2，測(cè)量；勘察 They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.3，檢查，鑒定 Survey the car before you buy it.4，通盤考慮，回顧5，調(diào)查(dio ch)，考察，檢驗(yàn)共二十一頁(yè)作為名詞：n.1，調(diào)查 The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.2，民意調(diào)查3，測(cè)量(cling)，勘測(cè)，測(cè)繪4，房屋鑒定5，總體研究，概述6，測(cè)繪記錄，測(cè)量圖7，測(cè)量單位，測(cè)量局Surveyor 測(cè)量員，勘測(cè)員

5、，鑒定人共二十一頁(yè)It has been said that crows(烏鴉) are black.常言道天下烏鴉一般黑It has been side that life is difficult as it is.Termn.1,任期;期限 2,措詞;術(shù)語(yǔ),專業(yè)用語(yǔ) 3,（學(xué)校的）學(xué)期 4,條件;條款 5,關(guān)系;友誼 6,到期;期滿(q mn) 7,(數(shù)列等的)項(xiàng) 8,時(shí)期，期間vt.把稱為,把叫做共二十一頁(yè)along with 1.和一起(yq)，隨著 She came along with us. 2.除以外(還) Tobacco is taxed most countries, a

6、long with alcohol.共二十一頁(yè)Measure vt.1,量出；記錄(jl)They measured the strength of an electric current.2,估計(jì)；估量Its hard to measure his ability when we havent seen his work.3,仔細(xì)考慮Hes a man who measures his words.4,考驗(yàn)，較量5,測(cè)量；度量共二十一頁(yè)n.1,測(cè)量 The tailor took my measure for a new suit.2,計(jì)量值，度量(dling)法The measure is

7、 given in centimeters.3,措施，辦法We should take measures to improve our teaching.4,量具，量器5,計(jì)量方法共二十一頁(yè)monitor vt.1,監(jiān)聽(tīng)，監(jiān)視This instrument monitors the patients heartbeats.2,監(jiān)測(cè)(jin c)，檢測(cè)They were monitoring the upper air to collect evidence of atomic explosions.3,檢查；跟蹤調(diào)查4,密切注視，監(jiān)督共二十一頁(yè)monitor n.1,監(jiān)聽(tīng)器，監(jiān)視器，檢測(cè)器Wa

8、tch the monitor and tell me if the level goes above forty decibels.2,(學(xué)校(xuxio)班長(zhǎng)；糾察員He will be a good monitor for them.3,顯示器；顯示屏4,監(jiān)考員共二十一頁(yè)collectivelyadv.全體(qunt)地；共同地The house are owned collectively by the company.All members of the Cabinet are collectively responsibel for decisions.共二十一頁(yè)句子(j zi)倒

9、裝In the last decade, there has been dramatic development and growth in the use of hardware and software solutions to both measure and process geo-spatial data. 在過(guò)去的十年間，測(cè)量和地球空間數(shù)據(jù)處理的軟件和硬件(yn jin)都得到了飛速發(fā)展。共二十一頁(yè)Such developments are forecast to continue and will create new career paths for graduates who

10、se education and training is broadly based and of high academic standard. 這種發(fā)展(fzhn)被預(yù)言將繼續(xù)下去并且為那些有廣闊知識(shí)面和在高校受到高等教育和鍛煉的畢業(yè)生提供新的工作。共二十一頁(yè)句子(j zi)倒裝It is processed and manipulated with state-of-the-art information technology using computer software and hardware. 使用計(jì)算機(jī)軟件和硬件可以(ky)處理并且操縱著先進(jìn)信息技術(shù)。固定詞組：先進(jìn)的；一流的共

11、二十一頁(yè)The work of a surveyor測(cè)繪員工作(gngzu)1.Research analysis and decision making. 判定測(cè)量方法2.Field work or data acquisition. 野外測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)(shj)獲取3.Computing or data processing. 內(nèi)業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)處理4.Mapping or data representation. 成圖或數(shù)據(jù)表達(dá)5.Stakeout. 放樣共二十一頁(yè)Importance of Geomatics測(cè)量學(xué)的重要性(a) Mapping the earth above and below se

12、a level 地表及地表下海平面成圖(b) Preparing navigational chart for use in the air, on land, and at sea 繪制可以用于海陸空的航海圖(c) Establishing property boundaries of private and public lands 建立(jinl)私人、共有土地的分界線圖(d) Developing data banks of land-use and natural resource information which aid in managing our environment 建立用于幫助管理環(huán)境的土地利用及自然資源信息數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)(e) Determining facts on the size, shape, gravity, and magnetic fields of the earth 確定地球大小形狀重力吸引力等(f) Preparing charts of our moon and planets. 繪制月球和行星圖共二十一頁(yè)內(nèi)容摘要Unit 1 What is Geomatics。Geomatics Defined 測(cè)量學(xué)定義。MATICS for informatics.。一般被定義為：測(cè)量是確定地球表面上，地球里及地