1、20212022學(xué)年度下期半期考試高二英語注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2選擇題用2B鉛筆在對應(yīng)的題號涂黑答案。主觀題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。3考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第I卷(選擇題 共100分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Does the m

2、an think that they can get there by night?A.There is no doubt. B.Yes, if there is no hold-up. C.Impossible.2.How often does Amy take her ballet lessons now?A.Once every week. B.TwiceC.Everyweek.C.EveryC.Every other day after school.3.Where did this conversation most probably take place?A.At a grocer

3、s store. B.AtB.AtB.At a restaurant. C.AtC.At C.At a bookstore.4.How many students did the woman believe had taken the exam last Saturday?A.Forty students. B.Seventy-fiveB.Seventy-fiveC.Twenty-five C.Twenty-five students.5.What does the woman mean?A.She does not agree with the man.B.She thinks that i

4、t is better to wait.C.She thinks that it is better to drive at night.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel. B.At a booking of

5、fice. C.At a friends house.7.What will the man probably do in a few days?A.FlyB.ComeC.Driveountry. B.Come to the same hotel. C.Drive here to visit friends.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.When did the man go to India?A.Years ago. B.A year ago. C.Two years ago.9.At what time of the day will the woman visit the Taj M

6、ahal if she stay long enough?A.In the morning. B.At night. C.In the morning and at night.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.The suggestion for Susan.B.The guitar lesson for Susans son.C.The guitar lesson for Mary.11.On which day is the woman going to take her lessons?A.

7、Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.12.How much will the woman have to pay for her lessons each time?A.8 dollars. B.6 dollars. C.4 dollars.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Why did Hans go to England?A.For studying. B.For researching. C.For visiting a friend.14.Where did Hans mainly stay in England?A.In London. B.In Ma

8、nchester. C.In Liverpool.15.How long did Hans stay in England?A.2 weeks. B.4 weeks. C.6 weeks.16.What was the weather like in England when Hans was there?A.Hot. B.Sunny. C.Foggy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Venice is the “Queen” of _.A.The Adriatic Sea B.The Mediterranean Sea C.The Pacific Ocean18.How do pe

9、ople travel in the city?A.By bus. B.By train. C.By boat.19.Whats happening to this city?A.The city is becoming more beautiful.B.The city is becoming smaller.C.The city is sinking.20What will the people there do to save the city?A.They can make the city larger.B.They can build some strong walls and g

10、ates in the sea.C.They can rebuild the city.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分)閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。AGermany may be famous for its wealth of history and culture, but it also housed some of Europes most wild and wonderful landscapes.Jasmund National ParkIt lies on the west coa

11、st of the offshore island of Rugen. This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of Germanys national parks. It is here that painter Car David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces, Chalk cliffs on Rugen, in 1818. Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rugen coas

12、tline, where white-sand beaches and blue waters wait.Berchtesgaden National ParkBerchtesgaden is one of Germanys oldest and most beautiful conservation areas. Trails go in and out of the forest, leading you along the bunks of glassy lakes. The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding (滑翔傘運動)

13、 from Mount Jenner mid they can fly over 1,800 meters. Back on the ground, a network of more than 150 miles of walking trails twist through the forest.Southern Black Forest Nature ParkThe highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers. Activities in the park

14、 range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking, while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life.The Bliesgau BiosphereThis place is home to almost half of all German orchid (蘭花) species. The grasslands spread for miles, drawing in different butterflies. Thanks to

15、 its comfortable climate, this is a region of sustainable (可持續(xù)的) development. In fact, this park is an example of fanning done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn.1. What is special about Jasmund National Park?A. It has many different flowers.B. It covers the

16、smallest area.C. It is good for travelers to fish.D. It offers beautiful grasslands.2. Where can visitors enjoy the scenery of three countries?A. In Jasmund National Park.B. In Berchtesgaden National Park.C. In Southern Black Forest Nature Park.D. In the Bliesgau Biosphere.3. Where does this text pr

17、obably come from?A. A travel guide.B. A short story.C. A report.D. An essay.【13題答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了德國一些擁有美妙的自然景觀的國家公園和自然公園等?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jasmund National Park”部分關(guān)鍵句“This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of Germanys national parks.”（這個受聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護的場所是德國最小的國家公園。）可知，Jasmund Natio

18、nal Park是德國最小的國家公園，換言之，它覆蓋的面積最小，由此可知，Jasmund National Park的特別之處在于它覆蓋的面積最小。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Southern Black Forest Nature Park”部分關(guān)鍵句“The highland areas, with views over Switzerland and France, are a good place for food-lovers.”（高原地區(qū)可以俯瞰瑞士和法國，是美食愛好者的好去處。）可知，Southern Black Forest Nature Park本身地處于德國，游

19、客可以在這里欣賞到德國的風(fēng)景，又可以俯瞰瑞士和法國，欣賞到瑞士和法國的風(fēng)景，由此可知，游客在Southern Black Forest Nature Park可以欣賞三國的風(fēng)景。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀文章，結(jié)合第一段內(nèi)容“Germany may be famous for its wealth of history and culture, but it also housed some of Europes most wild and wonderful landscapes.”（德國可能以其豐富的歷史和文化而聞名，但它也擁有一些歐洲最原始、最美妙的景觀。）可知，本文主要介紹

20、了德國一些擁有美妙的自然景觀的國家公園和自然公園等，由此可知，這是一篇與旅游相關(guān)的文章，可能出自一本旅行指南。故選A項。BChinese people love food made of flour, whether it be dumplings, or flatbread. In the hands of skilled artisans(手藝人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals to be enjoyed and played with, which brings a unique kind of pleasu

21、re. This art form is called dough figurine(面塑). Among the various art styles of dough figurines, Beijings Dough Figurine Lang is a unique folk art, which is filled with the rich history and customs of the capital city. Their delicate and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In

22、 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage.It was created by Lang Shaoan. Most of the dough figurines are animals and characters from legends, historical stories, and local operas. The finished product is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for displ

23、ay. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple forms and vivid decorations, while some are delicate pieces of artwork for display only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives(添加劑)to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or g

24、rowing moldy. Over the course of his long career, Lang Shaoan developed a set of skilled fingers with an elegant artistic sense.Lang Jiaziyu, born in 1995, is the third-generation inheritor of Dough Figurine Lang. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascot-shaped dough figurines which were hi

25、ghly praised. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup, are resonating with young people.Like most of the other intangible cultural herit

26、age handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the handicraft. Good handicrafts need the de

27、votion of artisans from one generation to another.4. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines?A. To make dough figurines taste good.B. To keep colors brighter and last longer.C. To help shape dough into various forms.D. To better preserve the finished products.5. Which of the following is cl

28、ose in meaning of the underlined phrase?A. are ignored by.B. are well accepted by.C. are concerned with.D. are familiar with.6. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Traditional Chinese Culture.B. History and Customs of Beijing.C. Dough Figurine and Its Inheritance.D. An Intangible Cultural Her

29、itage.7. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To call on people to master a skill.B. To appeal to people to value this folk art.C. To teach people ways to appreciate the handicraft.D. To persuade people to protect national cultural heritage.【47題答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了獨特的北京民間藝術(shù)面人

30、郎及其傳承。面人郎充滿了首都豐富的歷史和習(xí)俗。他們精致可愛的手工藝品講述著新舊北京的故事。2008年被列入國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives(添加劑)to prevent them from breaking up, being eaten by insects or growing moldy.（因此，在制作過程中，它們經(jīng)常與添加劑混合，以防止分解、被昆蟲吃掉或發(fā)霉。）”可知，面人要添加添加劑的原因是以便更好

31、地保存成品。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk artisans. In his skilled hands, pop culture icons such as figures based on Marvel comics characters and Chinese mythological figure Nezha with smoky makeup,（他看起來比其他民間藝人更時髦。在他嫻熟的雙手中，流行文化偶像，如漫威漫畫人物和中國神話人物哪吒煙熏妝的形象）”可知，這些流行文化偶像深受

32、年輕人的喜愛，能與年輕人產(chǎn)生共鳴?？赏浦瑒澗€短語此處為“受某人喜愛”A. are ignored by被忽視； B. are well accepted by受好評；C. are concerned with與有關(guān)；D. are familiar with對熟悉。故選B。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段引出話題北京民間藝術(shù)面人郎，第二段介紹其創(chuàng)始人，第三段介紹其第三代繼承人，第四段指出這一民間藝術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀。C項Dough Figurine and Its Inheritance“面人郎及其傳承”最能概括文章主旨。故選C。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段“ Like most

33、of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dough Figurine Lang does not get as much attention from the public. Many young people are unwilling to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which has led to a decline in the number of those who are devoted to the ha

34、ndicraft. Good handicrafts need the devotion of artisans from one generation to another.（像中國大多數(shù)其他非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)手工藝品一樣，面人郎并沒有得到公眾的關(guān)注。很多年輕人不愿意花時間去掌握一項不賺錢的技能，這導(dǎo)致了從事這門手藝的人數(shù)下降。好的手工藝品需要一代又一代工匠的奉獻。）”可知，本文主要介紹的是北京面人郎這種傳統(tǒng)的中國民間藝術(shù)。所以目的是呼吁人們重視這種民間藝術(shù)。故選B。CWildlife corridors are like safe highways for animals. These unt

35、ouched areas let species move about freely to feed, breed, and migrate (遷徙) without disturbance from humans. The Vital Ground Foundation and Yellowstone to Yukon Conservation Initiative (Y2Y) bought 80 acres in northwestern Montana. The area was bought from a landowner committed to protecting open c

36、es over development. The area will be used to maintain wildlife habitats for species throughout the states northwestern corner and is particularly important for grizzly bears.U.S.2015, new science on grizzly bear connectivity identified this area as one of a few remaining connection points for grizz

37、ly bears in northwest Montana,” says Grossman, U.S. program manager for Y2Y. “Last year, the opportunity became available to work with the landowner in the area. With the rapid development of the real estate (房地產(chǎn)) market, we knew we needed to act quickly.”“At the local area, this project conserves o

38、pen ces for wildlife movement,” Grossman says. She points out that grizzly bears are an umbrella species. This means that if they are doing well, most other wildlife in the ecosystem is also doing well. Bears can help us conserve habitats for a full range of plants and animals that make a functionin

39、g ecosystem that all of us need to survive. That is why this project focuses on the needs of bears.It often becomes more difficult to preserve wildlife corridors like these. In Montana where this land has been purchased, property values have increased and land has been sold and developed quickly. On

40、ce development happens, its harder to conserve land and keep areas connected. “However, this change in the real estate market has led to some landowners reflecting on their values and vision for the community. In this way, it creates an opportunity for us to be able to work with people who want to s

41、ee these areas remain high quality wildlife habitats, rural and undeveloped,” Grossman says.8. Why did the authorities buy the land in northwestern Montana?A. To help develop the local economy.B. To better preserve wildlife habitats.C. To construct highways in rural areas.D. To prevent endangered sp

42、ecies migrating.9. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. To explain a natural phenomenon.B. To provide some advice for readers.C. To add some background information.D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.10. Why does this project concentrate on protecting grizzly bears?A. Their pop

43、ulation has declined sharply.B. They play a critical role in the ecosystem.C. They affect living habits of other wildlife.D. Human activities harm them seriously.11. What affects wildlife corridors according to Paragraph 4?A. Land development.B. Community structure.C. Damaged ecosystem.D. Geographic

44、 locations.【811題答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，野生動物走廊就像動物的安全公路，因此地面基金會和黃石至育空保護倡議（Y2Y）在蒙大拿州西北部購買了80英畝土地，致力于在開發(fā)過程中保護開放空間，該地區(qū)將用于維護該州西北角野生動物棲息地。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“The area will be used to maintain wildlife habitats for species throughout the states northwestern corner and is particularly imp

45、ortant for grizzly bears. (該地區(qū)將用于維護該州西北角野生動物棲息地，對灰熊尤為重要)”可知，當(dāng)局購買蒙大拿州西北部的土地是為了更好地保護野生動物棲息地。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“U.S.2015, new science on grizzly bear connectivity identified this area as one of a few remaining connection points for grizzly bears in northwest Montana, says Grossman, U.S. program mana

46、ger for Y2Y. Last year, the opportunity became available to work with the landowner in the area. With the rapid development of the real estate (房地產(chǎn)) market, we knew we needed to act quickly.(“2015年，關(guān)于灰熊連通性的新科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)，該地區(qū)是蒙大拿州西北部灰熊僅存的幾個連通點之一，”Y2Y美國項目經(jīng)理格羅斯曼說。“去年，我們有機會與該地區(qū)的土地所有者合作。隨著房地產(chǎn)市場的快速發(fā)展，我們知道我們需要迅速采取行

47、動?！?”可知，第二段主要介紹兩件事：一是該區(qū)域是蒙大拿州西北部僅剩的一些灰熊連接點之一；二是隨著房地產(chǎn)市場的迅速發(fā)展，保護行動迫在眉睫。因此，該段主要為補充背景信息。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“This means that if they are doing well, most other wildlife in the ecosystem is also doing well. Bears can help us conserve habitats for a full range of plants and animals that make a functio

48、ning ecosystem that all of us need to survive. (這意味著，如果灰熊進展好，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中的大多數(shù)其他野生動物也會進展好?；倚芸梢詭椭覀儽Ｗo各種動植物的棲息地，這些動植物構(gòu)成了我們所有人生存所需的正常生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”可知，這個項目專注于保護灰熊，是因為它們在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段中的“In Montana where this land has been purchased, property values have increased and land has been sold and develope

49、d quickly. Once development happens, its harder to conserve land and keep areas connected. (在購買這片土地的蒙大拿州，房地產(chǎn)價格上漲，土地被出售并迅速開發(fā)。一旦開發(fā)完成，就更難保護土地和保持區(qū)域連接)”可知，土地開發(fā)影響保護動物棲息地，因此推斷對野生動物走廊主要的影響因素是土地開發(fā)。故選A項。DPeople often plan to receive medical exam but dont, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising

50、 number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They

51、 use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often arent effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.Evidence is growing that providing prompts, which push people

52、at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized study on tetanus vaccination rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being en

53、couraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health centers location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots w

54、ere.People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task. Imagine Sarah who wants to renew a car insurance, but it will requir

55、e two hours of travel to and from a garage. Making a plan may lead her to lake two hours off and have her responsibilities covered by her colleagues while she is away. Moreover, she will be less likely to underestimate the time needed to accomplish the taska particularly common problem for complex t

56、asks.People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.12. What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?A. Heavy b

57、urden of daily chores.B. Lack of task management skills.C. Disappointment of over-ambitions.D. Failure to achieve original intentions.13. What does the randomized tetanus vaccination study show?A. People need to think deeply before they act.B. Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.C. Aware

58、ness of task significance matters in planning.D. Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.14. What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?A. They are realistic in the time required.B. They are optimistic about the outcome.C. They are confident to overcome hardship.D. The

59、y are careful with task arrangements.15. Who may be the intended readers of this text?A. Medical staff.B. Government officials.C. Ordinary people.D. Social psychologists.【1215題答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B【分析】這是一篇說明文。人們經(jīng)常會有事與愿違的情況，那么決策者該如何幫助人們完成重要任務(wù)？越來越多的證據(jù)表明，提供提示，促使人們在關(guān)鍵時刻思考如何以及何時執(zhí)行，使人們更有可能在重要任務(wù)上采取行動。

60、人們錯誤地認為，他們強烈的意愿就足以促使他們?nèi)プ鏊麄兿胱龅氖虑?，文章主要是對政府官員應(yīng)對人們這種心理的一些建議?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available