1、湖南省湘東九校2022年7月高二期末聯(lián)考英語試卷注意事項(xiàng): 1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名，考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

2、中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What kind of flowers will the man purchase? A. Roses. B. Lilies. C. Sunflowers. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. On a ship. 3. What does the woman offer to

3、 do for the man? A. Lend her car to him. B. Drive him to work. C. Buy him a new car. 4. Why does the man talk to Jane? A. To ask for advice. B. To borrow money. C. To buy a computer from her. 5. What will Nancy probably do? A. Learn piano skills from the man. B. Invite the man to her concert. C. Tea

4、ch the man to play the piano. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6 What is the man? A. A driver. B. A passenger. C. A radio host. 7. When does Winners Chinese usually end? A. At 7:00 a. m

5、. B. At 6:40 a. m. C. At 6:20 a. m. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What class did the speakers probably just take? A. Chinese. B. Physics. C. English. 9. How does Lucy feel about physics? A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Interested. 10. Where will the speakers probably go next? A. To the classroom. B. To the l

6、ibrary. C. To their home. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What does the woman dislike about the black pants? A. The material. B. The color. C. The style. 12. What color pants does the woman buy? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Red. 13. What is the original price of the womans purchase? A. $10. B. $72. C. $ 80. 聽第9段材料，回答

7、第14至17題。14. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Play chess. B. Watch cartoons. C. Play badminton. 15. With whom does Luke play video games? A. The woman. B. His father. C. His brother. 16. Why is the woman unwilling to do sports on weekends? A. She has to do housework.B. She is too exhausted to

8、 do so.C. She thinks she is healthy enough. 17. What do we know about the woman? A. She accepts Lukes invitation.B. She played badminton before.C She invites Luke to listen to music. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What do many experts think of “book blind boxes”? A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Wasteful. 1

9、9. How are the books in many book blind boxes? A. They are of high quality. B. They are of poor quality. C. They are expensive.20. Which of the following years had the highest retail sales of books? A. 2019. B. 2020. C. 2021. 第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

10、項(xiàng)。ACelebrating Childrens Day in different countriesThe International Childrens Day of every year is scheduled for June 1st. It is to ensure children in the world the rights of life, education and protection. At present, many countries in the world will celebrate Childrens Day on June I1st as the fes

11、tival. ChinaIn China, it is celebrated on June 1st. It is a time to enjoy, make fun and merry. On this day, the Chinese promise to contribute to providing children with a good family, social and educational environment. Childrens Day is an official holiday in China. IndiaThe day is celebrated on Nov

12、ember 14th in memory of the birth anniversary of Indias first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. On the occasion, many schools allow students to attend their classes in coloured dresses. Special programs are held by the children themselves and the principals hand over a rose to every child. Ma

13、ny schools hold activities to allow students to have fun. JapanIn Japan, Childrens Day is a national holiday called “Kodomo no Hi” and is celebrated every year on May 5th. Japanese Golden Week includes Childrens Day and is held in honour of children and to celebrate their happiness. KoreaNorth Korea

14、 and South Korea observe this occasion on different days. While North Korea celebrates Childrens Day on June 1st, South Korea marks it on May 5th. It is not a holiday in North Korea. Hence, parents go to their workplace, while children in the kindergarten or nursery schools enjoy the day in sports o

15、r small performances. In South Korea, the occasion is marked throughout the country through parades and special events like pageants and martial arts demonstrations.1. Which two countries celebrate Childrens Day on the same day rather than June 1st?A. China and IndiaB. India and Japan.C. Japan and S

16、outh Korea.D. North Korea and South Korea.2. What is special about Childrens Day in India?A. It is not a national holiday.B. It is marked throughout the country through parades and special events.C. People provide children with a good family, social and educational environment.D. In many schools, ev

17、ery child can get a rose from the principals.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A magazine.B. A biography.C. A science article.D. An advertisement.1. C 2. D 3. A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了不同國(guó)家如何慶祝兒童節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japan部分的“In Japan, Childrens Day is a national holiday called “Kodomo no Hi” and is c

18、elebrated every year on May 5th.(在日本，兒童節(jié)是一個(gè)全國(guó)性的節(jié)日，被稱為“Kodomo no Hi”，在每年的5月5日慶祝。)”和Korea部分的“South Korea marks it on May 5th(韓國(guó)在5月5日慶祝兒童節(jié))”可知，日本和韓國(guó)的兒童節(jié)都是在5月5日，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)India部分的“Special programs are held by the children themselves and the principals hand over a rose to every child.(孩子們自己舉辦特別的節(jié)

19、目，校長(zhǎng)會(huì)給每個(gè)孩子一朵玫瑰。)”可知，印度兒童節(jié)的特別之處在于在許多學(xué)校，每個(gè)孩子都能從校長(zhǎng)那里得到一朵玫瑰花。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題目“Celebrating Childrens Day in different countries(不同國(guó)家慶祝兒童節(jié))”可知，本文講述了不同國(guó)家如何慶祝兒童節(jié)，因此應(yīng)該是來自雜志，故選A。Ba.m.kea.m.airera.m.Beijings Peking University has won respect from many for remaining dedicated to his work over the course of

20、the past 16 years. Lin Qinggang, from Xingtai city, north Chinas Hebei Province, started his business in 2006. Before that point, he had been a migrant worker at a construction site and a bicycle salesman in Beijing. In 2017. Peking University built a repair shop for Lin, which had been transformed

21、from a 32-square-meter container. Lin tells people that he starts work at 8:30 a. m, but that for most of the time, hes available as early as 8 a.m. Because students always come over to Lins shop to have their bicycles repaired before and after lunch and dinner breaks, the man is often busy during t

22、hese hours. This means he has to finish his meals quickly. p.m.p.m.thep.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.fore the COVID-19 pandemic hit, I never had lunch on time, usually having supper at about 8 or 9 p.m., and sometimes even at 10 p.m.,” Lin recalled, saying that he once repaired 180 bicycles on his busiest day. Lin

23、s services has won recognition from teachers and students at Peking University, who would often share food with him during holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Such gestures of goodwill have deeply touched Lin. “Some of the services that I provided were for free, bu

24、t the students insisted on giving me money or paying me extra. I think this is the way they expressed their encouragement,” Lin said. When Lin just started the business, some young people had doubted his abilities as a bike repairer. He just worked very hard to prove himself. Eventually, most of the

25、 people changed their opinions. Lin has repaired nearly 500,000 bicycles in 16 years. He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University with all the good qualities he possesses, including his dedication and reliability.4. What caused Lin Qinggangs never having lunch or supper on

26、time?A. That students often shared food with him.B. That the COVID-19 pandemic hit Beijing.C. That he was too busy during that time.D. That he wanted to win respect from people.5. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Qinggang according to the text?A. He always repaired bikes for students free of

27、 charge.B. He was deeply moved by peoples kindness.C. Students often paid him extra money because they had sympathy for him.D. People always believed in his abilities as a bike repairer.6. Which of the following best describes Lin Qinggang?A. Dedicated and dependable.B. Well-educated and ambitious.C

28、. Cheerful and creative.D. Indifferent and selfish.7. Why did Lin Qinggang win recognition of teachers and students at Peking University?A. Because he repaired nearly 500,000 bicycles for them.B. Because he was always engaged with his work and forgot his meals.C. Because he was grateful for them and

29、 trusted them.D. Because of his hard work and good qualities he possessed.4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了一位修自行車人，藺慶剛，16年里為北大的師生修理了約500,000輛自行車，用自己的敬業(yè)與可靠贏得了北大師生的尊敬與認(rèn)可?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Because students always come over to Lins shop to have their bicycles repaired before and after lunch and

30、dinner breaks, the man is often busy during these hours. (因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們總是在午餐和晚餐休息的前后時(shí)間段來修理自行車，藺師傅在這段時(shí)間經(jīng)常很忙。)”，以及第三段“p.m.p.m.thep.m.p.m.p.m.p.m.fore the COVID-19 pandemic hit, I never had lunch on time, usually having supper at about 8 or 9 p.m., and sometimes even at 10 p.m., Lin recalled, saying that he on

31、ce repaired 180 bicycles on his busiest day. (在新冠肺炎疫情爆發(fā)前最忙的時(shí)候，我從來沒有按時(shí)吃過午飯，晚飯通常在晚上8、9點(diǎn)左右吃，有時(shí)甚至在晚上10點(diǎn)，林回憶說，他說他曾經(jīng)在最忙的一天修理過180輛自行車。)”可知，學(xué)生們總是在午餐、晚餐前后的間隙時(shí)間來修理自行車，這段時(shí)間藺師傅就會(huì)很忙，因此不能按時(shí)吃飯。故選C項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Lins services has won recognition from teachers and students at Peking University, who would often

32、share food with him during holidays such as the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. Such gestures of goodwill have deeply touched Lin. (藺的服務(wù)得到了北大師生的認(rèn)可，他們經(jīng)常在中秋節(jié)和端午節(jié)等節(jié)假日與他分享食物。這些善意的舉動(dòng)深深打動(dòng)了藺。)”可知，北大師生的善意感動(dòng)了藺。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Pe

33、king University with all the good qualities he possesses, including his dedication and reliability. (他以他所擁有的一切優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，包括他的敬業(yè)和可靠，贏得了北大師生的信任。)”可知，藺是一個(gè)敬業(yè)、可靠的人。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Lin has repaired nearly 500,000 bicycles in 16 years. He has gained the trust of teachers and students at Peking University

34、 with all the good qualities he possesses, including his dedication and reliability. (藺在16年里修理了近50萬輛自行車。他以他所擁有的一切優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)，包括他的敬業(yè)和可靠，贏得了北大師生的信任。)”可知，藺師傅16年如一日為北大師生修自行車，他的敬業(yè)可靠等可貴的品質(zhì)贏得了大家的認(rèn)可。故選D項(xiàng)。CGetting a solid nights rest when youre sick can seem like an unattainable goal for any number of reasons. Its

35、difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep when youre troubled by a stuffy nose, a constant cough, or other unbearable symptoms(癥狀). Fevers can make quality sleep even harder, thanks in part to fever dreams: especially vivid, unbelievable, or downright disturbing dreams that occur when you have a feve

36、r. As the Sleep Foundation explains, fever dreams sometimes involve tial distortion, such as moving walls and melting objects; threats or danger, which can be anything from insects to terrorists; and illness. If you were to have a dream fitting this description when you werent sick, you might just r

37、egard it as a common nightmare(噩夢(mèng)). But since people seem to experience such strange dreams more often during fevers, its given rise to the idea that the two things must be linked. While theres a lot about fever dreams we dont know, there is at least a little evidence supporting the theory that some

38、 peoples fever dreams are different from their regular dreams. In one study from 2016, researchers asked 62 people to describe past fever dreams and found them to be more unbelievable, more emotionally intense, and often negatively toned than regular dreams from an age and gender matched sample. Of

39、the 164 people who participated in a 2020 survey, 100 reported fever dreams. The researchers noted that these dreams included more references to health and temperature sensations(感覺)compared to normal most recent dreams. As for why fevers beget strange nightmares, scientists have some ideas. “One th

40、eory is that the brain doesnt process sensations normally when we have a fever,” Dr Beth Malow, director of Vanderbilt University Medical Centers sleep division, told Health in 2020. So burning up in your bed might just clearly show itself in a dream full of melting objects and seemingly unrelated d

41、angers.8. What might not make you fail to attain quality sleep according to the text?A. Having a blocked nose.B. Coughing constantly.C. Having dreams.D. Catching a fever.9. What can we learn about fever dreams from the text?A. People will certainly dream of some threats or dangers during fevers.B. F

42、ever dreams might make people ill.C. Fever dreams are often viewed as common nightmares.D. People are more likely to have nightmares during fevers.10. What is the difference between fever dreams and regular dreams?A. Fever dreams are more incredible to young people.B. Fever dreams may bring stronger

43、 emotions.C. Fever dreams occur more frequently.D Fever dreams may result in higher body temperature.11. What does the underlined word “beget” mean in the last paragraph?A. Cause.B. Get.C. Reach.D. Explain.8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了人們發(fā)燒時(shí)會(huì)更加難以保障高質(zhì)量的睡眠，并且發(fā)燒時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)做一些奇怪詭異的夢(mèng)。那么發(fā)燒為什么會(huì)引發(fā)奇怪的噩夢(mèng)? 對(duì)

44、此科學(xué)家們有了一些猜測(cè)和研究?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Its difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep when youre troubled by a stuffy nose, a constant cough, or other unbearable symptoms(癥狀). Fevers can make quality sleep even harder, thanks in part to fever dreams: especially vivid, unbelievable, or downright disturbing

45、dreams that occur when you have a fever. (當(dāng)你被鼻塞、不斷咳嗽或其他難以忍受的癥狀困擾時(shí)，你很難入睡和保持睡眠。發(fā)燒會(huì)讓睡眠質(zhì)量更差，部分原因在于發(fā)燒夢(mèng)：尤其是當(dāng)你發(fā)燒時(shí)發(fā)生的生動(dòng)、難以置信或完全令人不安的夢(mèng))”可知，鼻塞、不停的咳嗽和發(fā)燒都會(huì)影響人們的睡眠質(zhì)量，而做夢(mèng)可能不會(huì)，故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“But since people seem to experience such strange dreams more often during fevers, its given rise to the idea that th

46、e two things must be linked.(但由于人們似乎更經(jīng)常在發(fā)燒時(shí)做這種奇怪的夢(mèng)，這就引發(fā)了一種觀點(diǎn)，即這兩件事肯定是有聯(lián)系的)”可推知，人們發(fā)燒時(shí)更容易做一些奇怪詭異的噩夢(mèng)，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In one study from 2016, researchers asked 62 people to describe past fever dreams and found them to be more unbelievable, more emotionally intense, and often negatively toned tha

47、n regular dreams from an age and gender matched sample.(在2016年的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員讓62人描述過去發(fā)燒時(shí)做的夢(mèng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)這些夢(mèng)比年齡和性別匹配的樣本的普通夢(mèng)更難以置信，情緒更強(qiáng)烈，往往帶有負(fù)面色彩)”可知，發(fā)燒時(shí)做的夢(mèng)通常會(huì)更加荒誕、更能給夢(mèng)中人強(qiáng)烈的情緒上的沖擊和負(fù)面的影響，故選B?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞上文“As for why fevers”以及后面的信息“One theory is that the brain doesnt process sensations normally when we have a f

48、ever(有一種理論是，當(dāng)我們發(fā)燒時(shí)，大腦不能正常處理感覺)”可知，后文是在解釋發(fā)燒會(huì)引起奇怪夢(mèng)的理論，故畫線詞意思是“引起，導(dǎo)致”。故選A。DSkin has traditionally been reserved for humans and animals until now. For the first time, scientists learned to grow humanlike skin on a robotic finger using cells, a new study revealed. “Unlike artificial skin that is commonly

49、 used when building robots, this skin is alive,” said Shoji Takeuchi, project professor at the Institute of Industrial Science at the University of Tokyo. “Living skin is the ultimate solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures.” Takeuchi said. The humanlike skin is made using the

50、 same building blocks as human skin. The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen, which is a fibrous(纖維的)protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major components that make up human skin. After the liquid conformed(緊貼)around the finger, human epidermal keratinocytes, a main type o

51、f cells that make up the outermost layer of skin, were applied to the outside. In the trials, the flexible human skin moved freely while the finger made different movements. Takeuchis team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after

52、the protein repaired the skin. Collagen is a major part of human skin and has healing properties. The skin could also repel(抵御)water, which expanded what tasks the robot could perform. “The discovery is an important one,” Takeuchi said, “but development of the humanlike skin still has a long way to

53、go.” Skin is a living organism, so it needs to sustain itself by being constantly nourished while removing waste. Unfortunately, the current skin that was grown does not have that ability, so it cannot sustain itself. Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular(血管的)system, the way blood is circulate

54、d throughout our body, to help transport nutrients to and from the cells and keep the skin alive. He also wishes to develop additional details for the skin such as hair follicles, nails and sweat glands.12. Why is humanlike skin grown on the robotic finger?A. To reserve the skin of humans and animal

55、s.B. To remove the artificial skin.C. To give robots humanlike look and touch.D. To make robots stay alive.13. What are the main elements making up the humanlike skin?A. Building blocks.B. Collagen and dermal fibroblasts.C. A special bandage.D. Robotic fingers.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.

56、 The doubt of the research process.B. The performance of the researchers.C. The movements of the robots.D. The trials of the research.15. What does Takeuchi say about the development of the humanlike skin?A. It needs more effort and research.B. It is highly profitable.C. It drives the evolution of r

57、obots.D. It is well developed.12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾问褂媚z原蛋白、真皮細(xì)胞和角蛋白細(xì)胞給機(jī)器人的手指培養(yǎng)出似人類的皮膚，這一技術(shù)是在普通機(jī)器人向具有人類一樣面貌和皮膚觸感的人形機(jī)器人的發(fā)展中的一個(gè)重要發(fā)現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Living skin is the ultimate solution to give robots the look and touch of living creatures(活皮膚是賦予機(jī)器人生命體外觀和觸感的終極解決方案)”可知，具有類似人類的

58、皮膚是人形機(jī)器人的最終解決方案，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The robotic finger was first put in a liquid of collagen, which is a fibrous(纖維的)protein, and human dermal fibroblasts, the two major components that make up human skin.(機(jī)器人手指首先被放入膠原蛋白(一種纖維蛋白)和構(gòu)成人類皮膚的兩種主要成分人類真皮成纖維細(xì)胞的液體中)”可知，構(gòu)成人形皮膚的主要元素是膠原蛋白和真皮成纖維細(xì)胞。故選B?！?4題詳解】主

59、旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“In the trials, the flexible human skin moved freely while the finger made different movements. Takeuchis team put a collagen bandage on a part of the wounded finger to mend it, and the robot was able to move freely after the protein repaired the skin.（在實(shí)驗(yàn)中，人體靈活的皮膚可以自由移動(dòng)，手指也可以做出不同的動(dòng)作。竹內(nèi)的團(tuán)隊(duì)

60、在受傷的手指上纏上了膠原蛋白繃帶，在膠原蛋白修復(fù)皮膚后，機(jī)器人就可以自由活動(dòng)了）”可知，本段主要講的是科學(xué)家對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究成果的試驗(yàn)和驗(yàn)證。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段Takeuchi所說的話“but development of the humanlike skin still has a long way to go(類似人類的皮膚的開發(fā)和研究還有好長(zhǎng)一段路要走)”，以及“Takeuchi is interested in adding a vascular(血管的)system, the way blood is circulated throughout our body,