1、2020英語學業(yè)水平考試備考建議英語核心素養(yǎng)信心聽力詞匯閱讀完形填空寫作日常做法我的備考策略1.放松心情2.積累詞匯3.不斷練習一、日常生活 Living-room，kitchen，bathroom，bath，brush，teeth，mirror，clothes，dress，umbrella，shower，factory，office，bank，wallet，rent，haircut，birthday，go to the cinema，film，housework，tidy，sweep，cook，fridge，table，chair，radio，television，watch，tired，b

2、ed，make the bed，go to bed etc.把不同場景下使用的詞匯分類二、學校生活 education，knowledge，school，junior high school，senior high school,university，grade，graduate，grade，professor，teacher，student，monitor，pupil，office，lab，library，dining-room，playground，classroom，chalk，ink，lecture，course，subject，lesson，maths，geography，histo

3、ry，biology，chemistry，physics，politics etc三、興趣與愛好 favorite，be interested in，hobby,be fond of，poem，novel，music，piano，sports，computer games，collect stamps，collect coins，film，watch TV，listen to the radio，go swimming/skating/hiking, play basketball/soccer, read, 四、家庭、朋友與周圍的人 Home，family，granny，parent，fat

4、her，dad，mother，mum，husband，wife，child，son，daughter，brother，sister，aunt，uncle，cousin，nephew，twin，people，friend，guest，neighbor五、工作與職業(yè) Company，factory，employ，work，job，actor，player，manager，clerk，worker，engineer，scientist，businessman，professor，headmaster，teacher，student，servant，waiter，waitress，boss，secre

5、tary，doctor，nurse，patient，shop assistant，driver，customer，conductor，guide，passenger，reporter，writer，artist，poet，musician，pianist，painter，pilot，solider，policeman，lawyer，housewife，cook，farmer，farmer，tailor，gardener，postman常用表達歸納間接問候與應答Sayhi/helloto./Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishesto./Pleaseremembermeto.

6、向問好。/請代我向問好。Ofcourse./Sure/Thanks,Iwill.當然。/當然/謝謝，我會的。常用表達歸納感謝(1)Thanks(alot)./Thankyou(very/somuch)./Manythanks.（非常）感謝。(2)Thanks/Thankyoufor.(因)感謝你。(3)Itsverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。(4)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.謝謝，那太好了(5)Thankyouallthesame.還是得感謝你。(常用于應答別人實際上沒幫上忙時)常用表達歸納應答(1)Yourewelcome./Notatall./Thats

7、allright./ThatsOK./Dontmentionit./Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.不用謝。/不客氣。(2)Imgladyoulikeit.我很高興你喜歡它。（常用于應答別人感謝你送的禮物時）常用表達歸納道歉Sorry./Imsorry./Imsorryfor/that.抱歉。/我很抱歉應答Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing.沒關系一、場景型問題解題技巧：a.分析選項目, 預測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子.b.仔細辨認對話中的語境相關詞,特別是場景詞匯及習

8、慣用語.二、推理判斷題解題技巧：1捕捉“弦外之音“，如降調(diào)表示贊同肯定；升調(diào)表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。2側(cè)重but詞后的信息，這些詞后的信息往往比較重要。 詞匯寫作之魂完形之根閱讀之本英語之基歷年中考真題閱讀完型核心單詞systemn.系統(tǒng)；制度talentn.天才,才能technologyn.工藝,技術(shù)teenagern.青少年stricta.嚴格的,嚴謹?shù)膕tructuren.結(jié)構(gòu)；建筑物vt.建造subwayn.隧道；地鐵protectvt.保護,保衛(wèi)proteinn.蛋白質(zhì)provevt.證明vi.結(jié)果是psychologistn.心理學家cameran.照相機,攝影機cancel v.取

9、消cancern.癌,癌癥culturen. 文化dairyn.牛奶場,乳制品dangerousa.危險的achievementn.完成,成就,成績act v.行動，表演affectvt.影響,感動agreementn.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意1.按考試說明復習。對重要的詞匯默寫過關。 教師可以改寫8下及9年級的一些文章，這樣大量包含了課標里需要備考的詞匯。可以一天或者兩天讓學生默寫一篇。根據(jù)學生情況來定。3.記憶一些重要的動詞短語look短語 look for尋找；look after照顧；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語；l

10、ook at看著；look up抬頭看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起來像；look as if/though看起來好像；look through透過看 ,翻閱，瀏覽；look into調(diào)查；look out當心；look out of往外看look about around環(huán)顧四周look back 回顧，回想look on旁觀, 看作，當作(與 as 連用)put短語 put off推遲，put on穿上；上演；put away把暫時收起來，儲存?zhèn)溆?；put up舉起，建造，張貼；put out撲滅；put down寫下；放下；

11、put aside把擱在一邊；put back放回 putinto把放入 put ones heart into全神貫注turn短語 turn down把音量開小一點;拒絕；turn up把音量開大一點;出現(xiàn)； turn over翻開;翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn to朝向;變成;求助于；turninto把變成；turn into變成；turn out結(jié)果證明是；閱讀考題類型1.主旨題主要測試學生對文章中心思想主旨大意的理解力。2.細節(jié)題主要測試學生識別閱讀材料中的具體事實和細節(jié)的能力。3.詞意題主要測試學生在具體文章中，根據(jù)上下文理解某個詞或短語意義能力。4.推斷題主要測試學生透過文章的表面文字信息，進行

12、分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。5.觀點態(tài)度題主要測試學生通過掌握主題思想和具體事實，對作者觀點和態(tài)度做出合理推斷的能力。1.理解歸納語篇的主旨要義2.獲取事實性信息3.利用上下文推測詞義4.推斷隱含意義5.理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度6.理解篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)考生應能：1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising, so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up

13、our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. How to get the main ideaThe main idea of the paragraph is _.2 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can t be bought with money. Whe

14、n you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.What is the passage mainly about?信心聽力詞匯閱讀完形填空寫作日常做法 原詞 (The same word) 同源/同根詞 (Cognate word) 近義詞 (Synonymy) 反義詞 (Antonymy) 上下義/總分 (Hyponymy

15、) 語義場（同一話題)(Semantic field)Learning tips: Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He 36 _ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be 37 _ when he grows up, and t

16、hen were going to sell these pictures for a lot more 38 _.” 36.A.painted B.boughtC.found D.lost 37.A.pretty B.funnyC.famous D.lucky38.A.houses B.giftsC.food D.money paintedfamousmoney信心聽力詞匯閱讀完形填空寫作日常做法201766.Its noisy outside. I cant hear you _(clear) 67.The little girl is so smart . She can make a

17、cake by _ without help.(she) 68.All the people in the word wish to enjoy a beautiful and _ life.(peace)69.As a book _, Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school. (love) 70.The _ Games of China will be held in Tianjing from August 27. to September 8.(thirteen) clearly herselfpeace

18、fulloverThirteenth信心聽力詞匯閱讀完形填空寫作日常做法書面表達的要求 云南省對書面表達考試要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語寫一篇60個單詞左右的短文。本部分滿分15 分，預計所需時間約為25分鐘。書面表達評分標準 第一檔 1215 分 第二檔 811 分 第三檔 57 分 第四檔 14 分強化寫作的步驟審題確定人稱時態(tài)寫提綱打草稿修改抄寫 Hobbies and studiesMike is crazy about football!He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football t

19、oo. He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school. His parents dont like this and have asked him to go home before 5.30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.He wishes he could have his parents support.IntroductionMain bodyConclusion運

20、用好語法結(jié)構(gòu),使用多種表達方式,豐富句式。評估學生的寫作能力 Countable elements1. 篇幅長度2.句式長度單詞長度句式變化5. 單詞頻度Inherent內(nèi)在的 quality 內(nèi)容要點行文連貫結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊交流意識思維活躍邏輯清晰 Thank you中考英語短文填空技巧解析He is_.He is _.She is_.She is_.walking writingsingingdancing1 September 10th is T_Day.2. The f _ day of the week is Sunday.3. A good b _ makes a good ending.

21、4.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.irstpeneginning5. Last Sunday，we played h_ in the park, though we were very tired. eachersappily10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen l_eaves6.He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop sing

22、ing！”7.This book belongs to Mary. It is h_.9.For years,we played other peoples songs, b_ now we play mostly our own songs.ngryersut8 .Mrs Green said to the twins,“Help y_ to some fish please. ”ourselves1. September 10th is Teachers Day.2.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered wit

23、h fallen leaves.首先考慮名詞的單、復數(shù)，然后注意名詞所有格。3.We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we _(發(fā)明)cars and now we can move the fastest考慮動詞的時態(tài)變化。4.When you laugh ,you will o_ your mouth and your teeth.inventedpenappily6.Summer is the hottest season of the year. 注意形容詞、副詞的比較等級的變化。 5. Last Sunday，we played h_

24、in the park, though we were very tired. 8. Mrs Green said to the twins .“Help yourselves to some fish please. ”此處考代詞用法。7. Help yourself to some fish，Jim. 9.This book belongs to Mary. It is hers.10.For years, we played other peoples songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.11. She didnt go to scho

25、ol yesterday ，because she was ill. 此處考連詞詞形的變換名詞：單復數(shù)形式, 所有格的用法動詞：時態(tài) 語態(tài)的變化形容詞、副詞：比較等級的用法代詞：單復數(shù) 人稱代詞 反身代詞 指示代 詞 關系代詞 不定代詞 等的用法連詞：并列與從屬連詞的用法 考查方向: 正確理解和書寫英語單詞命題形式: 短文中10個空需要填上適當?shù)膯卧~.(首字母或中文提示)所占比例: 10空 10 分特別提醒： 所有的單詞都必須根據(jù)上下文來確定，首字母和漢語既是提示又是限制。必須注意詞形的變化，包括名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞的時態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的比較級（最高級）等。2009年中考英語新題型短文填空 Th

26、rough some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔細） which covered the mum. Under her body _(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mold. B the baby was well (保護)by his mothers body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried hi

27、m out, and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you could l, dont forget how mI love you. ” Everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears.rescuers (救援人員) rui

28、ns 廢墟 carefullylayonths protected ecauseeaceful iveuch hohoneFill in each blank with the right form直擊中考 Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins _（仔細） which covered the mum. Under her body _(躺)her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 mold. B the

29、 baby was well (保護)by his mothers body, he was very safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and pface warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile p_ in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you

30、 could l, dont forget how mI love you. ” Everyone w_ saw this message burst into tears.carefullylayonths protected ecauseeaceful iveuch hohone根據(jù)上下語境,判斷詞義:He was sleeping well確定詞義后,判斷詞形cleaned uprescuers (救援人員) ruins 廢墟 1. 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意。2. 復讀短文，確定語義，判斷詞形。A.) 利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義.B.)再根據(jù)空格在

31、句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。3.通讀短文，檢查答案。中考英語短文填空解題技巧：The idea of Fathers Day came from an A_lady called Dodd in 1909. She wanted a _（特別的）day to honour her father. He (撫養(yǎng)) six children by h after his wife died during the birth of their s_ child. Dodd thought there needed to

32、 be a day to honour great and loving dads. Her father was born on June 19. so she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his b in 1910. In 1924, US president liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was n _Fathers Day. There are many w to show

33、your love and thanks.mericanixthsixUS presidentraisedimselfirthdayspecialamedays Step1 The passage is about . Step2 The meaning of each blank Step3 The right form of each word Step4 Read the passage again to check the answersExerciseHonour 紀念Dear friends , Im sorry to hear that an earthquake happene

34、d to your hometown. The earthquake _(毀壞)your hometown. Lots of h_fell down and some of you cant see your families any longer. Please dont feel s_. You should believe in the Party, the government and the people in the country. You should be full of wishes b_ the Party, the government and the people a

35、re with you all the time and they take care of you. They try their b_ to solve your troubles. They give away their money and many t_to you and they _(捐獻)blood for you. So you should take care of y_. In the future, you should do something u_for our country to _( 回報) for their loves. Yours, XXX destro

36、yedouses adecauseestourselvesanswerdonatesefulhings中考實戰(zhàn)演練（一）All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not _(意味著)(1) the same thing to e_(2). In different countries people have very different i_(3) about drinking tea. In China people always have tea _(一起）(4) with their friends. They may dr

37、ink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They l_(5) the tea with nothing _（其他的）(6) in it. Tea is also i_(7) in Japan. It is very p_(8) there. People drink tea every day. But they have it in a way different from that in China. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or

38、 after m_(9). They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and e_(10) than making it with tea leaves in teapots. meanveryonedeastogetherikeelsemportantealsopularasier中考實戰(zhàn)演練（二） 2.26-meter-tall Yao Ming made his NBA debut (初次登臺) on October 23, 2002 and got 6 points for t

39、he Houston Rockets in the game. The next day, he got 13 points in a_ game.Most people think that Yao Ming is a born basketball player. But Yao said, “When you watch it on TV, it looks very easy. But when you are playing in the NBA, it is r_ not so easy.” He said that joining the Houston Rockets was

40、a new _（開端） and a new challenge. “I hope that through very h_ work I can make everyone happy and help the Rockets w_ more games,” he said.Yao Ming speaks some English. B_ he and his teammates can u_ each other. They dont think there is a language problem. While Yao Ming faces this new challenge, the

41、 people of Houston have shown great i_ in him， and they hope Yan Ming will bring new _ (活力) to the Rockets. The team has started having lessons to learn more about China, and many people who work for the Rockets have learned to speak some C_.nother eally startard in oth nderstand nterest energyhines

42、e Homework We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle ” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can r_faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the l_food chain. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food c

43、hain. It can s_ faster than most other sea animals, and it can use its big _(牙齒) to eat them. What is at the top of the worlds food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the c_. We could not run faster than cheetahs , so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We

44、 could not c_better than lions, so we invented guns . Now we can hunt the best. Peoples inventions are clever, but they can be _(危險的) , too . For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and r_ dirty. This can make many changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the

45、fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, the other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, s_ we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting _(自己)! We should and we could do something for the world!unandteethleverestatchdangerousiversourse

46、lveswim五級目標描述:能聽懂教師有關熟悉話題的陳述并參與討論。能就曰常生活的各種話題與他人交換信息并陳述自己的意見。能讀懂供7-9年級學生閱讀的簡單讀物和報刊，雜志，克服生詞障礙，理解大意。能根據(jù)閱讀目的運用適當?shù)拈喿x策略。能根據(jù)提示起草和修改小作文。能與他人合作，解決問題并報告結(jié)果，共同完成學習任務。能對自己的學習進行評價，總結(jié)學習方法。能利用多種教育資源進行學習。進一步增強對文化差異的理解和認識。研究課標反映現(xiàn)實，弘揚社會主旋律； 試題在選材方面，突出“正面引導、弘揚關愛、積極向上、健康樂觀”的主題。選取貼近學生的生活實際，具有豐富的時代感，充滿正能量的有教育意義的句子或文段。旨在通

47、過試題培養(yǎng)學生正確的人生觀和價值觀。 如2017年閱讀A篇通過講述一個孩子被困圖書館的事情，鼓勵學生面對困難時轉(zhuǎn)換思維，有時壞事會變成好事。強化語用，側(cè)重能力。 今年的試題在完全遵循新課標要求的前提下，更加明確突出對語言綜合運用能力的考查。試題無論是在大題還是在小題的設置上都以“強化語用，側(cè)重能力”為原則，不出偏、難、怪、異、繁的試題，同時也不出靠單純記憶或死記硬背即可輕易得分的試題。可以說，整套試卷需要知識與能力、智慧與思考相結(jié)合地來完成。 語言地道，語境真實，注重對中西文化的傳播、滲透和融合； 試卷在材料的選擇上注重了語言的真實地道，所學素材均來自國外的材料，同時關注學生文化品格的培養(yǎng)，既

48、有反映中國文化的試題，也有讓學生了解西方文化的語篇。如閱讀理解的B篇You Can Make a Windsock(風筒)。任務型閱讀有關感恩節(jié)的理念。試題具有明顯的導向性，引領教學改革方向 試題以考查學生的綜合語言能力為核心，引導教師在教學中注重培養(yǎng)學生的綜合語言能力，杜絕知識點的簡單灌輸。聽力部分（30分）聽力部分除了要求學生能正確地辨識發(fā)音、理解句意之外，還要求學生能聽懂日常生活中所熟悉的話題(97-100)如：興趣愛好、飲食、天氣狀況、學校生活、購物、節(jié)假日活動等，并能正確理解和應用一些功能意念項目，如：打電話、介紹、請求幫助等(p95-97)。所考查的聽力微技能包括：獲取事實性的具體

49、信息或者對所聽內(nèi)容作簡單推斷。提問涉及多個方面，多個角度，采用why-，what-，which-，where- 等多種疑問句。筆試部分（90分） 選擇填空題主要考查學生對語言知識的掌握情況，包括詞、詞組以及基礎語法在具體語言環(huán)境中的靈活運用。試題在設計上有鮮明的語境化特征，考生必須在充分理解提干意義的基礎上，通過判斷前后語句的邏輯關系或?qū)υ捴g的聯(lián)系才能作出正確選擇。 單項選擇題 完型填空【2017】One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most

50、 things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _36_ （A. runB. cryC. planD. call）for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _37_（A. saveB. hideC. haveD. lose） it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother i

51、nto the _38_（A. parkB. gardenC. forest D. field）. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _39_（ A. smileB. signC. fearD. mark）was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and

52、 he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and _40_（A. lazyB. noisy C. hungryD. sleepy）,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ra

53、lph _41_（A. waited forB. asked forC. cared forD. thanked for） it. 一根刺的經(jīng)歷-Ralph Wick的故事-得出的經(jīng)驗“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your _42_（A. armB. legC. handD. foot）.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose,

54、 he began to cry, and _43_ （A. quietlyB. proudlyC. politelyD. suddenly）took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _44_ （A. helpfulB. harmfulC. peacefulD. painful）that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never _45_（A. acceptB. refuseC. forgetD. remember） t

55、his. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.閱讀理解 （40分） David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister

56、s books to the library on his way to Jims house. In his eyes, books and summertime just dont go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today hed just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to

57、go inside to return them. David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, hed be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was lock

58、ed - in a library. David tried to use the telephone, but he couldnt find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “Im locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door.

59、 Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself. He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that

60、being locked in the library didnt seem to be such a terrible thing.2017年A篇You Can Make a Windsock(風筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You wil