1、定語(yǔ)從句一第一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。第一局部定語(yǔ)從句定義及概述第二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。什么是定語(yǔ)從句孔乙己是站著喝酒而穿長(zhǎng)衫的唯一的人。 The old man lives in a small but cozy house. 這位老人住在一個(gè)不大但很溫馨的房子里。 The bridge being built will be completed in three months. The computer damaged seriously belongs to my uncle. The conference to be held next weekend is v

2、ery important. 第三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分?！径ㄕZ(yǔ)在句子中的位置】 一個(gè)正在過(guò)街的 人人喊打的 白色的 漂亮的 小老鼠死了。 I saw a big dog chasing a cat which was chasing a rat which had eaten the bread which I bought from the nearby shop which was run by Mr. Baker who was once a soldier. 第四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 Tom is the only student who has passed

3、 the driving test. They have prepared for everything that is needed in the party. The Smiths live in a house which was built more than 200 years ago. 【什么是定語(yǔ)從句？】第五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 The boy whose father is an engineer won the first prize in the game show. We are living in a village around which grow m

4、any trees and flowers. The old man has three daughters, all of whom are teachers. Later，I met my second math teacher, from whom I learned a lot. 第六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。先行詞關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句(1)定語(yǔ)從句：在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)修飾主句中某一名 詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。(2)先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞，叫做先行詞。(3)關(guān)系詞：分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一定成分。I will never forget the girl that

5、I met yesterday in the street. 第七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 定語(yǔ)從句兩個(gè)必須 先行詞在從句中必須作一個(gè)成分； 先行詞所作的成分必須空缺?！局更c(diǎn)迷津】第八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。第二局部關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句第九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 項(xiàng)目關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在從句中的作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)which物/事主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)who人主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)whom人賓語(yǔ)whose人/物定語(yǔ)as人/物/事情主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)第十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。1. 關(guān)系代詞that的用法用法：既可指人也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中

6、作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表 語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴?1)This is the factory that produces cars.(作主語(yǔ),指物)2)The girl that spoke to me just now is my classmate. (作主語(yǔ),指人) 3)The film (that) we saw yesterday is interesting. (作賓語(yǔ)，指物)第十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。2.關(guān)系代詞which的用法用法：指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí) ?？墒÷?。 1)China is a country which has a long his

7、tory.(作主語(yǔ))2)The car (which) my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. (作賓語(yǔ)) 第十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。關(guān)系代詞that的特權(quán)和禁區(qū) 1. 特權(quán)：行使特權(quán)的條件：1限定性定語(yǔ)從句； 2介詞沒(méi)有提前。2. 禁區(qū)：有兩種情況下，關(guān)系代詞不會(huì)用that,指物時(shí)用which；指人時(shí)用who/whom。1非限定性定于從句；2介詞提前時(shí)?！久麕熤附颉康谑?yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分?！咎貏e提醒】 (1)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾。 This is the best book th

8、at I have ever read. (2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。The first book that I bought was about how to learn English.(3)先行詞是all, much, little, none, few 等不定代詞或由some, any, every, no等詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞時(shí)I did all that I could do at that time. There was little that the doctor could do for the patient.只用that 不用which的情況：第十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：

9、七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 (4)領(lǐng)先行詞被the only, the very修飾時(shí)。 The only thing that he can do is to say sorry to her. 5先行詞既有人又有物。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6主句已有疑問(wèn)詞who/ which時(shí)。 Which is the book that you like? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? Which is the T-shirt that fi

10、ts me most?第十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。7領(lǐng)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，而關(guān)系詞在從句中也作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago.第十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分?！镜漕}例證】 The thought of going back home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad. Athat Ball that Call what Dwhich第十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。只用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況： 1. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代

11、詞前有介詞時(shí)。 A desert is a great plain in which nothing will grow. 2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。 The students was late for class 7 times a week, which made her teacher mad. 3. 一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，為防止重復(fù)，一個(gè)用that，另一個(gè)宜用which。 4. 領(lǐng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)。 That which I had known about made them surprised.第十八頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 用法：指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、

12、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。 1)I know the man who spoke to you just now.(作主語(yǔ)) 2)She is not the girl who she was.(作表語(yǔ)) 3.關(guān)系代詞who的用法第十九頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。. 4.關(guān)系代詞whom的用法用法：指人，who的賓格，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷裕诳谡Z(yǔ)中可用who或that代替。1)Here is the man (whom) you are looking for.2)The woman (whom) you saw just now is our English teacher

13、.第二十頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分?！咎貏e提醒】關(guān)系代詞who和whom的選擇 Mr. Smith is the very man who/whom you are looking for. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. Is that the man with whom you arrived yesterday?第二十一頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。5. 關(guān)系代詞whose的用法 用法：可指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)。 1)This is the scientist whose name is

14、 known all over the world.(指人) 2)The room whose windows face the east is mine. (指物第二十二頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。 關(guān)系代詞whose的選擇The man whose wallet was stolen called for the police for help. The boy whose father is a teacher has been admitted to Oxford University. The house whose windows are mostly brokenbelon

15、gs to my uncle.The tree whose branches are basically bare dates back to 200 years ago.【名師指津】第二十三頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city_ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. 【2021湖南高考】 which B. of which C. that D. whosewas born in New Orlea

16、ns, Louisiana, a city the name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.【典題例證】第二十四頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。2. A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. 【2021天津高考】 A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever第二十五頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。6.關(guān)系代詞as的用法 用法：既可指人，也可指物，

17、在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。它常用在the sameas,suchas,asas等句型中,as不能省略。 1Such teachers as know Tom think him bright.(指人，作主語(yǔ))2Ill buy the same dictionary as you have.(指物，作賓語(yǔ)) 第二十六頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。關(guān)系代詞as的選擇 一、領(lǐng)先行詞中有so, such等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)； 如： This is so good a book as I can hardly tear myself away from. Never promise such thing

18、s as you cant achieve. This is so good a movie _ we all wish to see. This is so good a movie _ we all wish to see it. asthat【名師指津】第二十七頁(yè)，編輯于星期五：七點(diǎn) 五十七分。二、當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)； 如： As is known to all, the earth travels around the sun once every year. As we had expected, the students who had cheated in the exams were punished. _ is known to all that the earth travels around the sun once ever