1、海明威英文簡(jiǎn)介Ernest Miller Hemingway July 21, 1899 - July 2, 1961, was born in the United States, Illinois, Chicago suburb of Oak Parker, American writer, journalist, is considered to be 20 One of the most famous novelists of the century.Hemingway* s life has won many awards He was awarded the bravery med

2、al during the First World War; in 1953, he won the Pulitzer Prize for the book The Old Man and the Sea 1; the 1954 Old Man and the Sea，z won Hemingway Bell Prize for Literature In 2001, Hemingway，s The Sun Also Rises and ，?Farewell to Arms were included in the Best English Novels of the 20th Century

3、 by the American Modern LibraryJuly 2, 1961, Hemingway in Idaho Ketchums home with a shotgun committed suicideHemingway1 s feelings in the complex, has concluded four marriages, is the United States Lost Generation，z Lost Generation writers in the representative of the works of life, the world, soci

4、ety has shown a confused and anxious He has always been known as the literary tyk, he is the spirit of the American nation monument Hemingway* s work marks the formation of his unique creative style, in the history of American literature and even the history of the world literature occupies an impor

5、tant positionlanguage styleSimple big fish scene, the &uthor described as the old man put down the fishing line, the harpoon held as high as possible, resorted to the strength of the body, plus he just Strength, put it straight down into the side of the fish In these descriptions the author did not

6、use any modified ingredients, but the verb, the noun is a simple combination to describe a thrilling scene In this plain language, people can feel the profound artistic realm and art at the end, this rustic language also makes Hemingway1 s works have more affinity and authenticityHemingway has excel

7、lent language control ability. He often expresses the the concretemost complicated content in the simplest vocabulary. It expresses meaning with the basic vocabulary, the simple sentence and so on. nouns and verbs to reveal the true face of things From the point Hemingway often used a brief that the

8、re is no need to use long as the things described decide Such as the old manof view, believesstatement of language expression, hetext modification carved to grandstanding, as clearly on the line, the other by the reader to and the sea?，in the old man with a harpoon frogHemingway* s novel language ha

9、s the characteristics of not redundant, simple style, simple sentence, simple words, he often use the basic word as the center to construct a single sentence, rarely use the expression of ideas adjectives and adverbs In the twenty-sixth chapter of the Farewell to Arms, ” there was a dialogue between

10、 Henry and the priest about the war The dialogue was very concise, concise, without any glitzment, but from which the reader could feel the people Of disgust In the novel killer, the use of a lot of concise phrases, in the form of colloquial dialogue to start the plot, through the dialogue to avoid

11、a lot of explanation and complex background account, giving an immersive feelingIntuitiveLiterature and art to express emotions, but the emotion is to rely on the appearance of things perspective, the more the appearance of things directly described, the more able to produce a strong visual authenti

12、city, the more able to narrow the distance between the reader and the writer. Hemingway with a high degree of visualization of the language, the visual, olfactory, auditory and other senses into the language, write the shape of things, color, etc, with direct visual performance of the universe and l

13、ife As in the snow of Kilimanjaro, Hemingway wrote that the man was lying on the canvas bed, and he looked over the shy shade of the shy tree to the sun* s dazzling plain, with three huge birds hugging, and Many in the wings soar Hemingway with this simple, simple language is to highlight the image

14、of the clarity and visual sensitivity. The formation of this language style is closely related to th亡 Impressionist Master Cezanne, who learned how to control the reader* s eyes from Cezanne, as in the early novel In the North of Michigan, Hemingway focused on the young girl, Cotz body, with her eye

15、s describe the scene, in order to suggest its pure innocence, optimistic and naive, full of longing for the futureThe use of compound sentences and clauses is more in line with formal style, but the sentence is too long to make people look more strenuous, so Hemingway in the dialogue to strive to ov

16、ercome this shortcoming, with simple, smooth, vivid sense of rhythm to express The movement of the characters, this text can often produce visual effects, to the reader to bring a visual impact Such as the elderly and the seav, the Marlins dragged the old man Santiago swim day and night, the elderly

17、 almost fainted, but still insist on not giving up, then the buthor with a very simple words pull ah, hand Ah, he thought, stood firm, legs, accurately expressed the fatigue of the elderly, resulting in a strong visual and psychological feelings In the short story white elephant mountain at the end

18、of the author to take the trouble to repeat Please ask you, please, please, please, beg you, beg you, I beg you The image expresses the girl* s upset and produces a strong visual impactImplicit emotionHemingway has his own special artistic style, he emphasizes the objectivity of writing and the idea

19、 of the implicit implicit, against the author directly to the characters comment and implied, he often used implicit language to express complex emotions, with a limited form of expression of endless connotations , So his novels in the appearance of quietly, but the inner feelings are rich and hot I

20、ceberg principle7 is Hemingway * s creative principle, he insisted that the complex social life should be extracted from the most characteristic of the plot, his thoughts and feelings hidden, in accordance with the iceberg principle left seven seven feet of space Readers think and try to figure out

21、Such as farewell, weapons, /z the outcome, Henry regardless of the nurse* s insidious to see his wifes remains, but to see his wife when the body did not have a statement, nor a tear, this silent farewell to do not explain and get explained, Alienated and cold and the realization of the purpose of c

22、are, to achieve here silent victory effect Hemingway often through the image of the characterization of the inner world of the characters hidden behind, through the performance of the material world to the reader to think, to imagine that this writing is a few pen, but it is into the wood, the chara

23、cters* Portrayed, showing a do not yield to the fate of the tough guy spiritHemingway often struggles to get rid of the influence of subjective feelings on the work, with a near objective way to express their emotions, which is often demoted as dumb cattleIn fact, critics only flow in the works of a

24、ppearance, do not understand the feelings of the author* s heart German writer Ryder has said that Hemingway through the indifferent to reach the excitement, without explanation to be explained In the z，white elephant mountains almost all dialogue, works almost do not see the trail of the author, bu

25、t in the dialogue but there are deep connotation. In addition, Hemingway is very good at using language ambiguity to express symbolic and ideological content Such as farewell, weapons, the weapons have two meanings, on the one hand the meaning of war, on the other hand is the meaning of love, it sym

26、bolizes the two themes of the novel against war and farewell to love; Mountains 、” elephant is not only the meaning of elephants, there are useless, cumbersome meaningDialogueFrom the narrative approach, Hemingway，s novel* s dialogue is show rather than tell It is a kind of /?perfect imitation that

27、belongs to Plato, rather than the kind of pure narrative that it wants to create a different degree of imitation of the illusion that is the poet，s endeavor to cause him not to speak But a person in the illusion of speech Compared to the two, ，zpure narrative narrative and event distance, as pure im

28、itation directly. The dialogue gives the narrator complete the character, which pushes the imitation of the utterance to the extreme, completely obliterating the traces of the narrative, giving the words to the characters and occupying the front desk In this case, the shadow of the author subsided,

29、as if there were only people in the story, without the narrator, the story of the person, in other words, the narrator did not intervene or seldom intervene in the narrative, Under the traces of. This narrative approach, in terms of its distance from the object being described, is very close, almost

30、 equal to zero; it is subtie in terms of the narrative information it conveys Hemingway use the narrative means of dialogue, its intention is show, the pursuit of perfect imitation. In the Kilimanjaro snow, in order to highlight the dialogue, the opening is the dialogue, very unexpected, this is the

31、 display of the narrative styleIn order to meet the concise expression of this expression, his dialogue as much as possible to write a very good understanding, not esoteric words, without big words, and small words, as long as the reader in accordance with the order to read down, fully understand th

32、e words of each speaker is Who. In addition, each participant in the dialogue is generally two, one question and answer, or chat, or controversy The reason why the two people to maintain this measure, rather than a number of people, because many people, in the absence of the name of the speaker in t

33、he case of the reader is not easy to find out which one, which is very important When there is a third person or more conversation, Hemingway must indicate the name of the speakerHemingway also wrote style of spoken, his dialogue sentence is short, simple structure, there is no gorgeous rhetoric Thi

34、s style of spoken language is characterized by the use of the American Midwest people* s spoken language and its rhythm, but also mixed with different local language, the language of the ancient Havana, the Spanish language of the Guadalrama, Spanish English; The language of the fisherman, the langu

35、age of the bullfighter, the language of the hunter, etc., read the sound of the sound, often to the reader a real language illusion They use the vocabulary, pronunciation methods are not the same We say that Hemingway，s novels are never fancy, and are used to avoid adverbs, adverbs and other modifie

36、rs This is reflected in many aspects. The dialogue is no exception We can also say that it is because of the large number of dialogues used in Hemingway* s novels Therefore, the large tracts of th亡 daily language of the novel caused the overall simplicity of th亡 nove1 In modern narratology, the narr

37、ative means varied and varied Hemingways love of this unique narrative style, the reason is: the use of structuralism, distance and angle theory to observe, the dialogue can make the reader feel immersive, and the narrative is difficuIt to achieve This realistic effect In addition, the dialogue is m

38、ore concise than the narrative, but also more vivid sense, implication is more abundant In view of the dialogue with such a great superiority, the novel master Hemingway did not hesitate to adopt it, and its charm to an unparalleled degree, making his novel unique, dominateRelationship between men a

39、nd womenFrom the theme of the relationship between men and women to analyze Hemingway, it is easy to see, despite the keen to describe the mans wild and heroic, Hemingway has indirectly expressed his fear and hatred of women. His code heroes code heroes7 are fighting alone, even if the woman has any

40、 relationship, and ultimately to be separated Strong sense of destiny and death in his works to be generally reflected Its masterpiece old man and the sea/z is a sketch of a purely male world DH Lawrence observed a pattern of men and women in Hemingways short story: A person wants to be free Just av

41、oid one thing： get involved in it Never be involved If you are caught by something, get rid of it. Get rid of it and leaveFor example, this is about Robert Jordan in the Spanish civil war to participate in a bombing bridge mission story, which interspersed with Jordan and Maria* s romantic love, the

42、y only have three days of romance, Jordan retreat When the legs were seriously injured, and Maria can not go to Madrid.Three days in the mountains is the best of Jordan* s life, he and Maria* s love, although short, but to achieve the eternal, Jordan* s love in the revolution before the cause of the

43、 sacrifice He knew that he was still in danger and was dedicated to the Spanish people However, from another point of view, this choice also reflects the cruelty of Hemingway. He did not know if Jordan and Maria jointly safe withdrawal is a sign that the beginning of a better life He would rather ch

44、oose to gloriously die, rather than romantic together for life In the farewell, weapons, Henry did not start to Catherine seriously, and that is just a gameIts better than going to the house every night, its a game, just like playing a bridge, but its not playing cards, but talkingFor example, when

45、Catherine1s surgery was Henry* s monologue, critics That Catherines death and Henry* s hostility to her, in the last chapter, when Catherine1 s surgery, a short period of time, Henry 19 thought Catherine will die, z/dead，z the recurrence of the word seems to be With the magic of the general anxiety, when Catherine on the operating table full of painful bleeding, Henry twice out to drink, but also eat something 一 because he was hungry. When he came back, Catherine was dead And then in the foreign land in the major and I dialogue, for example, this story mentions that the young wife d