1、備考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試第一部分 語(yǔ)法和詞匯第二部分 翻譯第三部分 寫(xiě)作第一部分 語(yǔ)法和詞匯 第一章 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目介紹第二章 多項(xiàng)選擇題 第三部分 寫(xiě)作 第一章 寫(xiě)作介紹 第二章 寫(xiě)作練習(xí) 從歷年考試試題分析來(lái)看，PRETCO語(yǔ)法(Structure)考查重點(diǎn)主要是：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞和動(dòng)名詞)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、反意問(wèn)句、虛擬語(yǔ)氣、代詞、形容詞和副詞等?？忌獙?duì)上述語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目從概念到應(yīng)用上下功夫?，F(xiàn)就各項(xiàng)目的考核重點(diǎn)分別簡(jiǎn)單敘述如下(其中有些例句選自歷年考試試題)：第一章 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目介紹一、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考核重點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)。注意：過(guò)去

2、完成時(shí)常常和before，after，until，when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作一般表示過(guò)去。常用句型如下： by the time(the end)of+表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或句子； hardly (scarcely)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when+過(guò)去時(shí)； no sooner+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+than+過(guò)去時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有： this day(week，month，year)，so far，for some time，up to now，up to the present，all this year(month，week)等；將來(lái)完成時(shí)。常與before

3、，until，when，after等連詞引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作一般表示將來(lái)。常用句型如下： by the time(the end)0f+表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或句子。 例句： 1.He said:“I_ a lot of new words by the end of last year”(200212 B級(jí)) A) had already learnt B)would have already learnt C) have already learnt D)already learnt答案： 。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of last year表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成

4、時(shí)態(tài)。2. The project to clear up the polluted river_by the end of next year(20026 B級(jí)) A) is being completed B)will have been completed C) has been completed D)will have completed答案： 。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of next year表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3. The students_ their papers by the end of this month(20026 A級(jí)) A) will have

5、 finished B)have been finishing C) have finished D)will be finishing答案： 。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of this month表明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。A)B)A)4. Up till now I(spend)_ a great deal of money on books，magazines and newspapers. (20036 B級(jí)) A) spent C) had spent B) have spent D) am going to spend答案： 。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)up till now要求謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

6、詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5. Until then_ his family from him for several months A)hadnt heard C) didnt hear B) hasnt heard D) hasnt been hearing答案： 。句中的狀語(yǔ)until then和for several months可以判斷謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。6Hardly _we _ the railway station when it began to rain heavily A) hadgot to B) havegot to C) didget to D) doget to答案： 。

7、“hardly+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+when+過(guò)去時(shí)”句型。B)A)A)二、動(dòng)詞不定式考核重點(diǎn)：不定式的完成式、進(jìn)行式和被動(dòng)式。例句：1. He was very sorry_ her at the airport(20026 A級(jí)) A) to have not met B) not to have met C) not to meet D) to not meet 答案： 。動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式否定。2. 1d rather read than watch television；the programs seem _all the time. A) to get worse B) getting w

8、orse C) to have got worse D) to be getting worse答案： 。不定式的進(jìn)行式，表示“一直是”的意思。3. Mr. Smith preferred _ heavier work to do A) to be given B) to give C) to have given D) having given 答案： 。不定式的被動(dòng)式。 B)D)A)4. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _ into more than ten languages in the last decade A) to have transl

9、ated B)to translate C) to have been translated D)to be translated 答案： 。不定式的被動(dòng)完成式。C)三、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞考核重點(diǎn)：分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。注意：當(dāng)分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般與句子主語(yǔ)保持一致。分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、讓步和伴隨狀態(tài)等；當(dāng)分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)不一致，便要使用分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，即帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的分詞短語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨狀況等；分詞作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)及表語(yǔ)。例句：1. The May Day Holiday _over，we

10、must now get down to work(200112 A級(jí)) A) be B) being C) to have been D) to be答案： 。帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。2. Thousands of products_ from crude oil are now in daily use(20036 A級(jí)) A) to make B) be made C) making D) made 答案： 。分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。B)D)3. I have found some articles _ the harmful effects of drinkin

11、g(200312 A級(jí)) A) being concerned B) concerned C) to concern D) concerning 答案： 。concerning應(yīng)為賓語(yǔ)some articles的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這里賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。4. I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem(20046 A級(jí)) A) trying B) have tried C) try D) tried 答案： ?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。5. _ such a good chance，he planne

12、d to learn more A)To be give B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving 答案： 。被動(dòng)完成式現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示條件。D)A)B)四、動(dòng)名詞考核重點(diǎn)：只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：admit，enjoy，include，involvepractise，excuse，postpone, mind，dislike，mention，imaginesuggest，delay，miss，understand，hate，like，favor，escapedeny，consider，appreciate，avoid，risk等。例句：

13、1. I dont mind _ all that way in such bad weather(20016 A級(jí)) A) go B) gone C) going D) to go 答案： 。動(dòng)詞mind后面要求v一ing的形式(動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)。2. Jane always enjoys _to popular music at home on Friday evenings(20036 A級(jí)) A) listening B) being listening C) to be listening D) to listen 答案： 。enjoy喜歡，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。C)A)3. They a

14、re considering _ before the price go up A) of buying the house B)with buying the house C) buying the house D)to buy the house答案： 。consider后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。4. Its no use _ me not to worry A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told答案： 。Its no use +ving句型要求。這里是帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。 C)B)五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞考核重

15、點(diǎn)：should (ought to)+ have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的責(zé)備、驚奇或推測(cè)”以及表示“應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情”； might (could)+ have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“過(guò)去可能發(fā)生而沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情”； must + have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)”，只用于肯定句；否定句和疑問(wèn)句用cant和can； neednt + have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“做了不必做的事”。例句：1. This ATM has been out of service for a few daysIt should _ last week(20046 級(jí)) A) fix B) be fi

16、xed C) have fixed D) have been fixed 答案： 。should +have+過(guò)去分詞，表示“應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)有做的事情”。2. With all this work on hand，he _ to the cinema last night A) mustnt go B) wouldnt go C) oughtnt go D) shouldnt have gone 答案： 。表示“對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的責(zé)備”。3. The classroom is in a terrible mess；it _ cleaned A) cant have been B) wouldnt

17、have been C) shouldnt have been D) mustnt have been答案 。表示“對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)”。 D)D)A)六、定語(yǔ)從句考核重點(diǎn)：由that，as，when，where, which，whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)+of+ which (whom) 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；介詞+which(whose，whom)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。例句： 1. That is the very man _ house was burned down last week(20016 A級(jí)) A) his B)whose C) which D)of

18、 whom答案： 。關(guān)系詞whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，whose在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。 2. _is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan (200112 A級(jí)) A) What B) This C) That D) As 答案： 。as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面整個(gè)句子。 3This is the microscope _ which we have had so much trouble(20036 A級(jí)) A）at B)from C)of D) with答案： 。whi

19、ch引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，可以把從句末尾的介詞置于which之前。B)D)D)4. The hotel _during the vacation was rather poorly managed(20046 A級(jí)) A) as I stayed B) where I stayed C) which I stayed D)what I stayed答案： 。the hotel后面是由where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。5All _is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life A) what is needed B) the thing nee

20、ded C) for our needs D) that is needed答案： 。先行詞all由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾。6The residents，_ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross A)all their homes B)all whose homes C) all of whose homes D) all of their homes 答案： 。B)D)C)七、狀語(yǔ)從句考核重點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：as，seeing that(由于)，in that(因?yàn)?，considerin

21、g that, for the reason that，now that，not thatbut that(不是因?yàn)?，而是因?yàn)?等；引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞詞組：the instant，the moment，the minute，the time，each time，every time等；引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：as(so)long as，unless，on condition that(條件是)，providing(provided)that(假若)，suppose(supposing)that(假使)，granting(granted)that(假定)等；引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：in or

22、der that，in case,so that等；“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(表語(yǔ))+as(though)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句子倒裝。例句：1. We moved to London _ we could visit our friends more often(200212 A級(jí)) A) even if B)so that C) in case D)as 答案： 。so that以便、為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。2. She didnt go to the cinema last night，_she had to finish her term paper(200312 A級(jí)) A) a

23、s B)if C) till D)though答案： 。as這里作“由于”解，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。3. You can drive your own car_ you have passed the driving test(20026 B級(jí)) A) now that B)even if C) so that D) as if 答案： 。now that因?yàn)?，既然，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4. Dont worry. _ you work hard，you are sure to pass the exam(20036 B級(jí)) A) As much as B) As well as C) As soo

24、n as D) As long as 答案： 。as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。B)A)A)D)5. You see the lightening _ it happens，but you hear the thunder later A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant 答案： 。the instant，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞。6. Liquids are like solids_ they have a definite volume A) in that B) for that

25、C）with that D) at that答案： 。in that因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。7. We11 visit England and Germany next year _we have enough money A) unless B) provided C) lest D) until 答案： 。provided假設(shè)，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。8. _ for them，they traveled on A) Hard as the journey was B) As journey was hard C) Hard the journey was D) The journey was

26、hard 答案： 。“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) (表語(yǔ)) + as (though) + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。A)A)B)A) 八、虛擬語(yǔ)氣考核重點(diǎn)：在表示“愿望”，“請(qǐng)求”，建議”，“命令”等主觀意向的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、 過(guò)去分詞等后的從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，形式是：“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，或省去should直接用“動(dòng)詞原形”。這些動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞是：動(dòng)詞有suggest，propose，desire，request，advise，command，insist，require，order，recommend，beg，prefer，maintain(主張)，direct(命令)等；

27、形容詞有necessary，important，essentialdesirable，advisable，urgent，preferable，insistent，strange等；過(guò)去分詞有suggested，proposed，demanded，required，requested，desired，ordered，recommended，insisted，asked，resolved等；名詞有suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request，recommendation，requirement，insistence，necessity，command等；在某些表

28、示條件的狀語(yǔ)從句中(if從句)；在it is(high /about)time that句型中，表示“到該干某事的時(shí)候了”，在If only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中，表示“但愿，該就好了”；在with，without，but for(要不是)，or，otherwise，except for，under the condition that in the position of等介詞短語(yǔ)中；在in order that(為了)，in case引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中；在wish，would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句 例句：1.The manager of the company insisted that a

29、ll the staff members_ the new safety rules(20026 A級(jí)) A) observed B) will observe C) would observe D) observe答案： 。insist引出的賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2. I think its high time we _strict measures to stop pollution.(200212 A級(jí)) A) will take B) take C) took D) have taken 答案： 。在Its highabout time后的從句動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。D)C)3. _ las

30、t Friday，he would have got to Paris(20036 A級(jí)) A) Would he leave B) Had he left C) If he is to leave D) If he was leaving答案： 。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4. Its necessary that the problem _ in some way or other. (20016 B級(jí)) A) be settled B) settled C) is settled D) settled答案： 。在necessary (important) 等形容詞

31、后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5. The committee members propose that the plan _ postponed for a few days(20026 B級(jí)) A) to be B) being C) be D) been答案： 。動(dòng)詞propose后賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 6. I didnt go with them to the beach yesterdayBut I do wish I_ there. (2003.6 B級(jí)) A) have been B) had been C) was D) am答案： 。在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。B)A)C)B)

32、7. _ the storm，the ship would have reached its destination on time A) In spite of B) In case of C) But for D) Because of答案： 。but for(要不是)介詞短語(yǔ)后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。8. My suggestion is that we _ a special board to examine the problem A) will set up B)are to set up C) set up D) must set up答案： 。(should)set up，在名詞sugge

33、stion后用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。9. He must have had an accident，or _ then A) would have been here B) had to be here C) should be here D) would be here答案： 。在or后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。10. It is recommended that the project _until all the preparations have been madeA) is not started B) will not be started C) not be started D) is not to b

34、e started 答案： 。在過(guò)去分詞recommended后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。C) C)A)C)九、倒裝句考核重點(diǎn):以notuntil，not，never，little，nowhere，rarely，seldom, scarcely, hardly，no sooner，in no case，at no time，on no account，underno circumstances,，by no means等引導(dǎo)的句子；only+副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)(從句)引出的句子。例句：1. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _the danger.(2

35、0016 A級(jí)) A) that he noticed B) he didnt notice C) did he notice D) had he noticed答案： 。not until開(kāi)頭句子倒裝。2. Not for a moment _ the truth of your explanation about the event(20036 A級(jí))A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we答案： 。否定詞not置于句首，謂語(yǔ)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。3. Only by shouting at the

36、 top of his voice_.A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard 答案： 。only+狀語(yǔ)引出的句子中，用倒裝。C)B)D)十、強(qiáng)調(diào)句考核重點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型：It is(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分例句：1. The police asked the if it was the place _ they found the l

37、ost child(200212 B級(jí)) A)which B) what C) that D) where答案： 。本句的賓語(yǔ)句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。2. It was in China _ the agreement was signed A) that B) which C) where D) what答案： 。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 C)A)十一、主謂一致考核重點(diǎn)：由連詞and連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，and后面的名詞不加冠詞，常指一個(gè)人或一個(gè)事物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：the secretary and principal(書(shū)記兼校長(zhǎng))以一ics結(jié)尾的名詞表示一門(mén)學(xué)科，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)；由連詞or，eitheror

38、，neithernor，not onlybut also，nor等連接的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞，其謂語(yǔ)采用毗鄰一致的原則，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致；如果主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)而后面有with，together with，as well as，in addition to，more than， no less than，1ike，but，except等詞引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞且前面有every，each，no等詞修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Every boy and girl in this village is taught to read and write。 many

39、 a(an another)+名詞，more than one+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 如：more than one woman was involved in this casethe number(variety)of+名詞，an amount of(a deal ofplenty of)+不可數(shù)名詞，a quantity of+不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用單數(shù)。例句：1. Many a boy and many a girl _ independent A、hope to be B) expects to be C) wants D) longs for答案： 。many

40、a+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。2. Either she or I _ to blame A) is B) are C) have D) am答案： 。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。3. A suitcase with shirts，trousers and shoes _ from the car. A) was stolen B) have been robbed C)has robbed D) had stolen答案： 。主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)而后面有with引起的短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4.The number of people invited _ fifty，but a number of t

41、hem _ absent without any reason. A)were；was B) was；was C) was；were D) were；were答案： 。the number of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。A)D)A)C)十二、反意問(wèn)句考核重點(diǎn)：反意問(wèn)句由陳述句+簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句組成。當(dāng)陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是everybody，everyone, someone，no one，nobody，somebody等合成詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)they來(lái)表示。而當(dāng)陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是everything，nothing，anything，something時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用it來(lái)表示。如：Somebod

42、y came to see medid they?祈使句后面可以加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句，使句子語(yǔ)氣變得客氣些。如：Dont forget to water the flower in the garden，while I am away, will you？十三、代詞考核重點(diǎn)：不定代詞。many，much，little，few的用法；both，either，neither用于兩者之間; all, any, none用于三者以上。例句：1. I am interested in _ you told me A) all what B）all C) that D）that 答案： 。表示“一切”(三者以上

43、)用all。2. You can park on _ side of the street A) either B) any C) all D)both 答案： 。指街道兩邊(任何一邊)用either。3. A 10t of people triedbut have succeed A) the few B) few C) fewer D) some few 答案： 。修飾可數(shù)名詞用few。B)A)B)十四、形容詞和副詞考核重點(diǎn)：在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中的應(yīng)用。比較級(jí)前面可以有much，far，slightly，a lot，a little，still，ever，times(多少倍)，any，no或not

44、 any等程度副詞修飾；多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)在前面加more和most：the morethe more句型；有些形容詞本身就是比較級(jí)的形式，在做比較時(shí)用to而不用than。如：superior(較高的)，senior(年長(zhǎng)的)，junior(年少的)等。例句：1. I think that Anna is_ far the most active member in our group. (200312A級(jí)) A) with B) at C) as D) by答案： 。句中出現(xiàn)最高級(jí)形式，只有D)可以和搭配構(gòu)成by far ，修飾形容詞最高級(jí)。 2. In some modem

45、 countries we find a _ number of people with university degrees than there are jobs for them to fill A) large B) much larger C) more large D) more larger答案： 。比較級(jí)可以用much修飾。 3. The more we get together，_ we shall be A) the more happy B) the happier C) the happy D) happier答案： 。the morethe more句型 4. The

46、 scientist is several years junior _ Mr. Smith A) than B) to C) for D) on答案： 。junior做比較時(shí)用to而不用than。D)B)B)B)第二章 多項(xiàng)選擇題 Section A Section B Section A. Directions: In this part, there are 700 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding in the most appropriate word from the 4

47、choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. Soon the sportsmen from the USA _ to the changeable weather of the city A) adopted B) adjusted C) adapted D) advised2. I am a newcomer hereI dont know where t

48、he railway station is_. A) located B) standing C) lied D) situating3. If you are not careful enough，you may _ black with white A) contrast B) compare C) confuse D) contract4. When we were children，we _for a swim，if the weather was fineA) will go B) was going C) would go D) had gone5. _ you are on yo

49、ur own，you can make your own decisions A) Now that B) Though C) As D) Because6. Jack _ to go out very often until he met Jill A) used not B) didnt use C) not used D) was not used7. As students we should _ all our time and energy on our study A) concentrate B) cost C) put D)have8. A group of young me

50、n will plant trees _ there is a lot of sunshine A) what B) which C) where D) when9. You are supposed to write a _of the text after studying it A) account B) sum C) description D) summary10. We dont understand how the manager could try to escape his _. A) tasks B) responsibility C) duty D) work11. A

51、_ (Mr, Mrs or Miss) and family name are used when speaking to someone we dont know very wellA) name B) title C) surname D) nickname12. They need only _ young people to do this work A) many B) a lot of C) few D) a few13. She has a high _ in life A) aim B) purpose C)ambition D)intention14. Milk _healt

52、hA) improves B) causes C) promotes D) increases15. Too much work and too little rest often _ illnessA) results B) leads to C) affects D)runs to16. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his_. A) job B) task C) work D) career17. People living in the countryside enjoy peace and quiet，a

53、nd can do their work at their own_. A) background B) conditions C) pace D) space18. The movie _ us of the pains brought by World War II A) was thought of B) kept C) reminded D) remembered19. Literature has a great _ on mans thought A) effect B) affect C) reaction D) efficiency20. A birthday is no_ f

54、or tears A) chance B) opportunity C) day D) occasion21. Anderson is one of those _ appear friendly but are hard to deal with A) who B) they C) that D) which 22. She had several thousand books, _ novels，which she left to her daughter A) nearly B) mostly C) almost D) generally 23. The camp meeting- Al

55、len gave his first performance last summer was held for religious purpose A) where B) which C) that D) who24. Once you enter the society，you are mostly _ your own A) in B) on C) of D) to25. The age of the students in that class _ from 7 to 12 A) varies B)changes C) turns D) alters26. The color red i

56、s often a _ of danger A) symbol B)sign C) signal D) mark27. My problems are very _ to yours A) alike B)same C) similar D) exact28. Please_ before entering. A) hit B) knock C) tap D) pat29. Passengers can speak to their friends on _ through a wireless telephone A) coast B) soil C) beach D) shore30. I

57、t is wrong to read _ letters without permissionA) private B) privacy C) secret D) personal31.They succeeded at last after adopting an _working method A) effect B) affect C) effective D) efficient32.The new regulations will be of great _ to us a11 A) profit B) advantage C) benefit D) value33. He is n

58、ot _ to be there next week A) possible B) likely C) capable D) able34. On_, we learn 10 English words every day A) usual B) average C) ordinary D) common35. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be _ a hurryA) on B) with C) in D) for36. In earlier days, local trade was _ more important A) m

59、any B) very C) much D) too37. Everyones reading speed varies _the materiel he is reading A) with B) at C) for D) from38. Air _in Europe is extremely expensive. A) journey B) travel C) trip D) voyage39. How_do you know about Australia? A) many B) much C) more D) most40. I wont pay them _ they work ha

60、rder A) if B)in case C)unless D) lest41. They have agreed to stop supplying arms _ either side A) for B) with C) to D) at42. The work we are doing is _ great value A) in B) of C) by D) from43. In the end he realized his dream, but _the cost of his life A) on B) with C) by D) at44. You will make a _b