1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dh

2、ave found2-You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?-Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now.AanyBsomeCanyDno3A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere4They overcame some difficulties and c

3、ompleted the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat5The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable6Everything is amazing. Thank you all. We without your help.Acant make

4、itBmustnt have madeCwont makeDcouldn t have made it7The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration Bconsen

5、susCcommitment Dconfirmation8That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take9Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something us

6、eful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for10Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat11The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCe

7、xpects Dwill be expected12I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept13It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat

8、 they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted14_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that15Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there

9、 at this time of year.Awill rainBis rainingCwill be rainingDwould rain16I hope my teacher will take into _ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought17I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But it

10、s too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat18He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it19Though small, the country has _ plants

11、from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous20It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite _ to perform skillfully yourself.AanotherBotherCthe otherDothers第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）To my Charley on his wedding day:I

12、 know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I want to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had go

13、ne to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl.

14、I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your

15、children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine wont even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories youve

16、 made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom1、Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?ATo congratulate her son. BTo give him so

17、me advice.CTo show her pity. DTo talk things through.2、What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?ARegret. BPride.CCare. DComplaint.3、What is implied about Charley in the letter?AHe is forgetful. BHe is patient.CHe is boring. DHe is worried22（8分） Many of us have reached in our pockets, fe

18、eling a vibration (振動), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom (幻覺的) vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common.Now scientists believe that we are so alert (警覺) for phone calls and messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms (痙

19、攣）as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating it has received a text message or call while on silent.

20、 But when the device is retrieved, there was no one on the other end.Dr. Rosenberger said he found so many people say, “This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affects people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers.

21、A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.While the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be cons

22、idered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said: “Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it.” He added,” Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem.”While this phenomenon is widespread, the scientific community has not yet invested much effort in g

23、etting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls.Dr. Rosenberger said: “People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive（認(rèn)知的）scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have brain scans to go on.” He said: “We have

24、a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1、Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?AThey all have a vivid imagination.BTh

25、ey are sensitive to calls and messages.CThere are few calls and messages in their life.DSlight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2、Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?ADoctors.BUniversity professors.CCollege students.DThe cognitive sci

26、entists.3、In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome .Aisnt a kind of disease actuallyBis considered a problem by most peopleCis a serious problem ignored by peopleDhas something to do with brain chemistry4、What does the text mainly talk about?AMost people have phantom vibration syndrom

27、e.BHow to keep away from phantom vibration syndrome.CHow to reduce phantom phone vibrations.DPeople care too much about phantom phone vibrations.23（8分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I never felt bored. The fields, hills and woodla

28、nds around my home were the perfect playground whose adventures were only limited by my imagination. I can remember once hiking to nearby lake and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep

29、 woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ears turn around and head back home, but I was stubborn and walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in s

30、ight I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared I didnt want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs w

31、ere aching. I was almost in tears when I saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away, but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just i

32、n time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good nights sleep.I often thought of that experience recently. Actually, in our life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May yo

33、u always help your fellow travelers along the way! And may your roads always lead you home again!1、Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?AHe could watch TV all dayBHe could have fun in nature.CHe had many friends to play withDHe used to explore the old dirt road2、What does the under

34、lined word something in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?ADoubtBHopeCFear.DCourage3、How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?AHe was contradictory in mind.BHe was unconscious of danger ahead.CHe was worried to be trapped in the woods.DHe was afraid of being scolded by his parents.4、W

35、hat may be the best title for the passage?AEvery Effort Is Worthwhile.BAll Roads Lead Home.CBe Determined in Your Life.DBe Brave to Adventure.24（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to

36、 keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major fun

37、ctions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to b

38、e the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small si

39、ze cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot a

40、nd that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, un

41、earthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people l

42、ater found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” become

43、popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. BIt

44、 is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.25（10分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in th

45、e world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.Though some may move for love or family

46、, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 58 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州際的) migrants said they moved for employmentrelate

47、d reasonsa category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神話) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomber

48、g suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 30s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much va

49、ster than most European countries, plus it boasts(擁有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have

50、fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the World Bank noted in 2012, American “l(fā)abor laws give employers the power to fire, hire, or relocate(重新安置) workers according to their needs”， a flexibility that is thought to aid economic growth. The World Band report added t

51、hat the occupation of the average US employee in 66 was 4 years, compared to 10 years in the European Union.Nevertheless, while Americans remain excessively mobile, FaithKarahan and Darious Li at the New York Fed are the latest to note that US workers are moving around less than before. During the 4

52、0s, 3 percent of workingage Americans relocated to a different state each year; that figure had been cut in half by 2010. “While part of the decline can be attributed to the Great Recession，” the authors suggest, “this_phenomenon took place over the course of several decades and is not necessarily r

53、elated to the economic conditions.”So what accounts for this phenomenon? A roundup of theories by Brad Plumer at The Washington Post included the aging of the US workforce, the further rise of twoincome households, the burdens of real estate, evolving workplace culture, as well as the flat line of w

54、ages, which makes moving away for a job, on average, a less rewarding financial proposition.Karahan and Li put much stock in the effects of an aging workforce, to which they attribute at least half of the decline in interstate migration. “In short, a young individual today is moving less than a youn

55、g person did in the 40s because of the higher presence of older workers，” they write, suggesting that employers have shifted their employment tactics(策略) to adapt to the changing demographics(人口統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) of the workforce. Needless to say, movies about this era in American life, in which fewer people set

56、 out to start lives in wideranging places, will probably be much less exciting.1、According to the passage, in the past five years, Americans have moved _.Arelatively less than the BritishBless frequently than ItaliansCslightly more than NorwegiansDconsiderably more than Finns2、What can we infer from

57、 Paragraphs 2 and 3?AAmericans choose to move mainly for work and family.BAmericans have a very strong interest in work.CAmericans invested more time in work than Europeans in 35.DAmericans tended to move to Europe between 58 and 2013.3、Which of the following is NOT the reason why American workers m

58、ove more than their European peers?AThere is a common language in the US.BThe US is much vaster than most European countries.CAmerican labor laws give employers more freedom to deal with them.DThey are offered more efficient labor protections.4、The underlined part “this phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 re

59、fers to _.Athe Great RecessionBthe decline of workingage Americans interstate migrationCthe reduction in the number of workingage AmericansDAmericans tendency to remain mobile5、How do American employers deal with the aging workforce according to the passage?ABy sticking to their previous policies.BB

60、y adjusting to it.CBy improving their employees job skills.DBy raising employment standard.6、As to the current situation of Americans migration, the author might feel _.AcuriousBstrangeCconfusedDdisappointed第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My mom ha