1、 22屆高三年級第二次調(diào)研測試英語試卷注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B 鉛筆將試卷類型填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上對應(yīng)題目下面的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分

2、 聽力（共兩節(jié)， 滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題: 每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)（共15小題; 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘

3、; 聽完后，各小題將給 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。1.What costs the most according to the woman?A. The car. B. The repairs. C. The driving lessons. 2.What did the man do yesterday?A. He cut wood. B. He cooked a meal. C. He watched movies.3.What will the weather be like tomorrow probably?A. Rainy.B. Sunny. C.Windy.4.Wh

4、en will the man meet Tom?a.m.:00 a.m. B. 9a.m.a.m. C.5:00p.m.5.What is the woman A.Working in sales.B.Working with people.C.Working with numbers.聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C. Teammates.7. What does the woman think of

5、science in the end?A. It is dangerous. B. It is strange. C.It is great.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. How did Lucy first acquire the bike?A.She bought it. B. She borrowed it. C. She was given it.9. Who owned the bike before Lucy?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother.10. What concerns Lucy most about a bi

6、ke?A. The price. B. The safety. C. The color.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Where are the speakers?A.In a hotel. B.In a cave. C.In a university.12. How old are the paintings?A. Around 500 years old. B. Around 1000 years old. C.Around 17,000 years old. 13. Who is the man?A.A professor. B.A painter. C.A hotel o

7、wner.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。What do we know about Stuart?A.Hes a tour guide. B.Hes a travel lover. C. Hes a delivery man.15. What does Stuart recommend getting?A. A map of the area. B.A cell phone. C.A hotel card.16. What does Stuart say travelers should do?A. Try not to travel alone. B.Write down contact

8、 information. C. Ask different people for directions. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Suggestions about getting lost. B.Advice on staying safe outside. C.Tips for choosing a travel destination.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。18. What time did the examiner leave?A.At 10:55. B.At 11:00. C.At 11:05

9、.19. Why did the examiner leave?A. He had forgotten the paperwork. B. He had to go somewhere else. C. He had finished his work.20. What does the speaker intend to tell the listeners to do?A. Be prepared. B. Try to be on time. C. Never fear failure.第二部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列

10、短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AMy favourite BooksPosted by Catherine Chung.a great writerStories of Your Life and Others by Ted ChiangThis collection contains several maths stories. The one I recommend is Division By Zero,about Jane Parkinson,a brilliant German mathematician.To her great deir,she

11、 ends up proving that mathematics is inconsistent and is able to prove that any two numbers are equal.A beautiful,thought-provoking(發(fā)人深省的)story about belief,understanding，and faith.The Housekeeper and the Professor by Yoko OgawaIts about a woman who comes to work for a once-great mathematician.Due t

12、o a brain injury,he has only 80 minutes of short-term memory available to him before he forgets everything. It is filled with beautiful maths,simply and clearly described alongside finely drawn relationships between the characters. Too Much Happiness by Alice MunroKovalevskaya was a 19th-century mat

13、hematician at a time when women were not allowed in most of Europe to attend university. She married a man who promised to take her to Germany to study. She made major contributions to the field and became the first woman in Russia to obtain a doctorate in mathematics. The Ore Miners Wife by Karl Ia

14、gnemmaIt is about a miner who thinks hes discovered the proof to the problem: construct a square,equal in area to a given circle. His wife, not knowing what has suddenly taken his attention and his time, fears he is being unfaithful. A moving exploration of the joys of entering a problem whole and t

15、he desire and impossibility of truly knowing those we love. 21.What doesIrefer to in Paragraph 1?A. Catherine Chung. B. Ted Chiang.C. Jane Parkinson.D.Yoko Ogawa.22.Which book is about a pioneering Russian woman mathematician?A.Stories of Your Life and Others. B.The Housekeeper and the Professor. C.

16、Too Much Happiness.D.The Ore Miners Wife.23.What do the listed books have in common?A. They tell love stories. B. They involve mathematics. C. They explore human relationship. D. They reveal peoples inner world.BWhen Narayanswami was invited to a dinner by a friend who worked at Nasas Jet Propulsion

17、 Laboratory,she was excited.Many of the guests flew planes.I must have expressed some yearning(渴望),she says,because someone told her:You should join he flying club!The next day Narayanswami, who was 57at the time, arranged to meet an instructor.I said:Arent I too old?He said:Weve got students in the

18、ir 80s.Narayanswami grew up in Southall, west London,and at grammar school suffered horrific racist bullying. The library provided shelter. But,as she reached her late teens, she feel family pressure for an arranged marriage;I really protested, she says.But I want to be an astronaut! My mother made

19、a promise.As long as you are getting an education we will not look for a husband for you.Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrew, followed by postdoctoral research at the University of California.Every time you move you get further away,her dad remarked on t

20、he phone.I didnt feel I would be able t escape unless I did that, she says.In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 light hours she needed to earn her pilots license. Then she applied to Nasas astronaut corps, but received a very appreciative rejection. Even now,at 66,she says:I havent been able

21、to figure out how to deal with it I doesnt go away. The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.Flying has helped.It is a workout: she has to tow the plane out to the taxiway.And it offers a different perspective. I can see eagles, bears,mountain lions, birds of prey.I lo

22、ve the beauty of the clouds. They are like ill. Vaster than our hills, she says.New possibilities have arisenNarayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation Awards in the USbut she finds relaxing difficult.In light, she ispart of a huge network of people who are communicating by radio frequenc

23、y. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.24. 1How did the instructors words sound to Narayanswami?A. Disappointing. B.Embarrassing.C. Annoying.D. Encouraging.25.What does the,underlined wordthatin Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Accepting an aged marriage. B.Receiving an ed

24、ucation.C. Keeping a distance. D. Making a promise:26.What does Narayanswami think of Nasas rejection?A.It indicates prejudice against her. B. It ruins her childhood memory. C.It raises concern for her age. D. It leaves room for negotiation.27.What27.What does flying bring to Narayanswami?A.A good w

25、ay of relaxation. B. A different dimension of life. C.A rich knowledge of wild lie. D.A full exhibition of leadership.CAt Jenner Park primary School in Wales, pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to residents of a local care home. The initiative sees children and their elder

26、ly pen pals(筆友)exchange updates about their lives,helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by handan activity thats becoming less and less common.Laura Johnson,the teacher who coordinates(協(xié)調(diào))the scheme at Jenne

27、r Park,says:All of our writing is for a purpose. Thats the key in getting children to value handwriting. As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that someone out there is going to be reading itwhether thats parents or another group of childrentheres always the real sense of pride to go along w

28、ith it,says Johnson.The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years,from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen

29、 once theyve reached a certain standard.Theres a lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage, says Johnson.Johnson adds that developing students writing in this way matters for their life after school:For us, its important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skil

30、ls that can make them successful. The dominance of technology is a challenge,she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place.Obviously were competing with technology continuously.she says.And I know there are people there saying you dont need to bother about handwriting because tech is

31、 out there. But we dont see it as competing Were trying to get pupils to realize that theres a place for handwriting。and to know when its important to use each.28. Why does the school launch the initiative?A. To help children to find the meaning of handwriting. B. To encourage children to show pity

32、for the aged. C. To persuade children to choose proper courses. D. To urge children to acknowledge the audience. 29.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school?A. Its after-class activities. B. Its practice in handwriting. C. Its academic achievements. D. Its innovation in technology.30.Wh

33、at can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting?A. It will win against technology. B. It will give way to technology. C. It will co-exist with technology.D. It will cause confusion to people. 31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Handwriting promotes the pen pal scheme B. Slow

34、communication reduces misunderstanding C. Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularity D.Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written wordDPeople who regularly sleep for six hours or less each night in middle age are more likely to develop dementia（癡呆）than those who routin

35、ely manage seven hours，according to a major study into the disease.Researchers found a 30% greater risk of dementia in those who during their 50s,60s and 70s consistently had a short nights sleep, regardless of other risk factors such as heart condition and poor mental health.Sabia, an author of the

36、 study at the university of Paris and her colleagues analyzed survey data from University College Londons Whitehall I study, which launched in 1985 and followed the health and lifestyles of more than 10,000 British volunteers. The French team focused on nearly 8.000 participants who self-reported th

37、eir sleep patterns.During 25 years of follow-up.521 participants developed dementia, with most diagnosed in their late 70s. Writing in Nature Communications, the scientists described how those who routinely got six hours of sleep or less each night in their 50s and 60s were 30% more likely to develo

38、p dementia than those who typically managed seven hours. The study does not prove that sleeping too little causes dementia, since sleep loss itself may be one of the earliest symptoms of the disease. But some scientists believe the results strengthen evidence that continuous poor sleep may at least

39、contribute to the disease.The first pathological(病理上的)changes that lead to dementia occur one to two decades before the disease becomes obvious, as sticky proteins called amyloid build up in the brain. When the 1985 Whitehall II study first assessed the sleep of volunteers who later developed dement

40、ia,this process had probably not started.This meant that if they were sleeping too little, it was unlikely to have been caused by dementia-related brain changes.It strengthens the evidence that poor sleep in middle age could cause or worsen dementia in later life, said Dr Liz Coulthard, a consultant

41、 senior lecturer in dementia neurology. It makes sense to take measures to improve sleep such as going outside during daylight hours to help maintain the natural rhythms that promote good sleep, avoiding too much alcohol or caffeine, particularly before bed, and finding a bedtime routine that works

42、for you.32.What risk factor for dementia does the passage focus on?A. Sleep loss.B.Age.C.Poor mental health.D.Heart condition.33.How did French scientists get the research findings?A. By making a comparison. B.By monitoring sleep patterns. C. By interviewing British volunteers. D. By analyzing previ

43、ous survey data.34.In what tone do the scientists talk about the research?A.Casual.B. Doubtful. C. Negative.D. Cautious.35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give examples. B. To collect proofs. C. To offer suggestions. D. To present arguments.第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選

44、出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I am not sure how many books I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. 36 The source material, though, is of course not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice.Life is too short. 37 Then I realized th

45、at the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something,or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22.I was inspired to do so when reminded of how hed respond when people rudely asked him why hed never written anything as goo

46、d:Who has?Catch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 38 I had dropped out of school twice,didnt leave the house at all and didnt have a life.It felt as though I hadnt laughed in such a long time. 39 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are,of course,seriou

47、s,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 40 C

48、atch-22 had me laughing. My favourites are secondhand editions.There is discomfort in reading recently-released books. At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.Howeve

49、r,I have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones第三部分 語言知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C 和 D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to 41 aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the hol

50、idays I would visit the 42 and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school.I was in a ghetto(貧民區(qū))learning to 43 .I lived then in Lagos.The ghetto landlords had unlimited 44 They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed,I wrote about 45 .Those pi

51、eces were not published.Then it occurred to me to write a story about them.This began my long 46 in the rigorous craft(嚴謹構(gòu)思)of the short story.However, after finishing my A-levels,I had a job working for a paint company. 47 in Lagos was so terrible that it took three hours to get to work.I would a.m

52、. up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour before 48 work. When I 49 I wold sleep and then write till one oclock.The first 50 took a year.I got myself 51 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay(解雇金).I began 52 many 53 , who all turned it down.Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans

53、 African Writers ,series.I remember giving a cry of 54 .That moment changed everything.I19.With19.th the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live 55 . 41.A. thinkB. readC. cryD. speak42.A. librariesB. charitiesC. exhibitionsD. attractions43.A. actB. writeC. cookD. paint44.A.

54、talentsB. wealthC. powersD. freedom45.A. friendshipB. possibilitiesC. injusticesD. welfare46.A. memoryB. sufferingC. serviceD. adventure47.A. TrafficB. ClimateC. AccommodationD. Security48.A. making up forB. getting down toC. looking forward toD. setting out for49.A. resignedB. retiredC. returnedD.

55、resolved50.A. optionB. draftC. visitD. picture51.A. freedB. inspiredC. firedD. prevented52.A. re-writingB. withdrawingC. job-huntingD. exploring53.A. friendsB. teachersC. writersD. publishers54.A. fearB. joy C. painD. sorrow55.A. endedB. changedC. beganD. improved第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文

56、,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分),as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 56 ends on April this year.The Spring Equinox signals the equal 57 (long)of the day and nigh time.The day of the Spring Equino

57、x is 58 the sun is directly above the equator.After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 59 (gradual) longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox.It is an

58、old custom that 60 (date)back to 4,000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring.It 61 (believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.The Spring Equinox is 62 good time to fly kites.In ancient times,people did not have good med

59、ical resources. So 63 (pray)for good health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was 64 the air,people would cut off the stringy let the paper kite float away, 65 (symbolize) the flying away of diseases.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，讀完外教Mr.Brown推薦的一些英文小說后，你的收獲很大。請你給他寫一封感謝信，內(nèi)容包括1.表示感謝;2.你的收獲;3.希望得到進一步指導(dǎo)。注意1.詞數(shù) 80左右;Dear Mr.Brown, Yours，Li Hua2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié) 故事續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其