1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡

2、一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish2It is broadcast on TV that the 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 4, 000.AwhereBwhoseCwhichDwhen3He _ wh

3、ether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated4Didnt you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?No. I _ to the nursing home as usual.AwentBgoChave goneDhad gone5In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake

4、onClook afterDfind out6Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichDthat7- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it8Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual E

5、ffects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won9I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt10_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more

6、convenient to live in the former.ATo compareBComparingCCompareDCompared11 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.12-My computer doesnt work!-Robert is a computer exper

7、t. How I wish he_ with me.AcameBhad comeCis comingDhas come13Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBneedCcanDshould14_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough15An international team of astronomers announce

8、d Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture16Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do17In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about

9、the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas18In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere19I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _ I had left my purse at home.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwh

10、ere20I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a pra

11、ctice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào) ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (臨床醫(yī)生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report p

12、ublished in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at han

13、d.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time manage

14、ment. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health na

15、rrative may help patients feel more engaged(參與感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in y

16、our practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arous

17、e the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、

18、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAthe patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipme

19、nt.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors

20、 and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.22（8分）The aye-aye, in the same family as people, monkeys and apes, is about 40 cm long, with a bushy tale a

21、bout the same length as the body. The dark brown fur is long and woolly, giving the animal a rather shaggy(蓬松的) appearance. They are found only on Madagascar, an island off the coast of Africa. It lives in the tropical forests in the east and north of Madagascar.The aye-aye is mostly arboreal(棲息在樹上的

22、), but is sometimes seen walking on the ground. Its active during the night, looking around in the trees for food. The aye-aye is actually the largest primate(靈長類動物) active during the night. Large eyes help the aye-aye find its way about at night. During the day, the aye-aye sleeps in a nest in a tr

23、ee. Aye-ayes spend almost the whole night travelling about and feeding.Aye-ayes live alone. Sometimes pairs are seen, but basically little is about their lives. They dont Icap and cling to trees like primates. They move about on all four legs.They occasionally make brief cries but are silent. Worms

24、inside dead wood form the largest part Of the aye-aye diet. The aye-aye also feeds on fruit, eggs, and bamboo shoots.The front feet of the aye-aye are unique. All the toes are long and thin, but the third is exceptionally long. The aye-aye taps on the tree trunk and listens for movement as searches

25、places here worms might-be located. It bites at the tree to make homes. then it uses its third finger to reach inside and hook out worms, The front teeth of the aye-aye grow continuously and are worn down by its eating at bark in its search for worms.Aye-ayes are close to be gone or totally gone. Be

26、cause of deforestation (伐木), or forest destruction, the animals have therefore been forced to eat villagers crops, and many aye-ayes been have been killed while doing In addition. some people on Madagascar believe that seeing an aye-aye is a sign that someone close to them will die, so they kill the

27、 animals on sight.1、According to the first paragraph, the aye .Alooks colorful.Bhas a hairless tail.Clikes the hot places.Dsounds like monkeys.2、The aye-ayes third finger isAmainly to make holes big enoughBreach into the hole for foodCrood help walk fast on the groundDground get the animals to fix o

28、n the tree3、What are reducing the number of aye-ayes?APeoples activities.BEnvironment changes.CGlobal warming.DEnvironmental protection.4、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo protect the aye-ayes.BTo stop forests being destroyed.CTo make the aye-ayes live better.DTo introduce the aye-ayes.23（8分） A

29、mericans are more stressed than ever, according to an American Psychological Association survey, and nearly one-third of the people say stress impacts their physical or mental health. If you have any of these symptoms, your stress might be making you sick. Heres how to battle against them.If youve n

30、ever suffered from headaches but suddenly your head is constantly striking, you might be too stressed. Stress releases chemicals that can cause changes to nerves and blood vessels（血管）in the brain, which brings on a headache. Stress can cause them or make them worse. Its also common for your muscles

31、to tense up when youre stressed, which can also cause a headache.WHAT TO DO:If you dont want to take medicine, try spreading lavender（薰衣草）oil on your temples（太陽穴）when a headache starts.Stress can make you mentally sick, too. Too much of the stress hormone cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）can make it harder to concentra

32、te, causing memory problems as well as anxiety or depression says Dr. Levine.WHAT TO DO:Relax until you regain your concentration. Practice closing your eyes and breathing in and out slowly, concentrating only on your breath.Losing a few strands of hair is normalold hair follicles（囊）are replaced by

33、new ones over timebut stress can disturb that cycle.Significant stress pushes a large number of hair follicles into whats called a resting stage and then a few months later those hairs fall out, according to MayoClinic. org. Stress can also cause the bodys resistant system to attack your hair follic

34、les, resulting in hair loss.WHAT TO DO:Be patient. Once your stress level returns to normal, your hair should start growing back.187、If youre stressed, you might have one of the following symptoms EXCEPT that .Ayou keep getting headachesByou always have a coldCyour hair is falling outDyour brain fee

35、ls confused1、Which of the following is suggested if your brain goes out of focus?ABreathing slowly with your eyes closed.BWaiting until your brain returns to normal.CSpreading lavender oil on your temples.DRelaxing and attacking your brain softly.2、What will happen once we get over our stress accord

36、ing to the passage?AOur hair starts falling out and then grows back.BOur bodys resistant system attacks your hair follicles.COur hair starts growing again.DA serious headache starts.24（8分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our ce

37、lls. So it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sug

38、ar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s

39、 easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what

40、 is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot t

41、hat are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples

42、. Dmaking comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Pa

43、ra. 4?AWe d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy D

44、oes Sugar Make Us Fat?25（10分）It is made from grapes grown without pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemicals, is kind to the environment and rarely causes hangovers (酒后頭痛). Sales of organic wine are booming in the UK.According to the organic food and farming group Soil Association, sales of organic beers, wines

45、 and spirits rose by 14.3% last year to reach nearly 6 million, driven by the demand from consumers who are increasingly seeking “natural” food.“It seems that people are rediscovering their link with the environment through organic food. Organic wines also taste better, perhaps due to less use of ma

46、n-made chemicals.” said Finn Cottle of Soil Association. As well as the benefits of producing grapes without using pesticides, organic wine also contains less sulphur dioxide (二氧化硫), which can contribute towards hangovers.Supermarkets are increasing supplies on their shelves to meet consumer demand,

47、 while the switch to online shopping has also helped, as people are more easily able to find what they are looking for. Vintage Roots is now one of the UKs biggest online shops of organic wine, while Ocado provides more than 100 different organic wines and Daylesford, best-known for its organic vege

48、table boxes, has branched out into organic wine and spirits.The discount supermarket Aldi is set to start its first collection of so-called “green” wines this week, offering eight wines with organic certificates. Aldi expects the wines to appeal to the young shoppers who are increasingly concerned a

49、bout the environmental influence of the produce that they are buying and consuming.English organic wine producer Oxney Estates Noir Ros recently won the Waitrose prize for the most outstanding ros wine at the competition. A spokeswoman for Waitrose said: “Organic wine is a growing trend globally and

50、 we have seen sales increase by 16% in the last year”.1、Sales of organic wine are increasing probably because _.Aconsumers are now more environmentally awareBit offers a very different taste from traditional wineCconsumers are tired of hangovers after drinkingDit contains no sulphur dioxide or pesti

51、cide2、Whats the main idea of paragraph 4?AUK supermarkets welcome organic wine and spirits.BOnline shopping promotes the sales of organic wine.CTherere not enough supplies of organic wine in the UK.DSupermarkets should go online to sell more wine.3、“Waitrose” in the last paragraph is probably _.Aa w

52、ine producer Ban organic wineCa wine competition Da news agency4、The writing purpose of the text is to _.Apersuade readers to go green while drinkingBcompare organic wine and traditional wineCshare with readers wines without hangoversDintroduce a new consuming trend in the UK第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1

53、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）“Good night, Yammine.”“Good night, Chief，” I reply.The cell door 1 and I hear Chiefs keys clinking as other doors clang shut further down the row. I step into my little cell and sit down. I glance up at the window, covered in mesh(鐵網(wǎng))，and t

54、hink to myself, “This isnt a life, its just a(n) 2 ”Being 3 makes me feel as though Im being buried alive. I am a puppet(木偶) with people 4 strings so that I eat, sleep and wake when they want me to.I lie on my bed as night 5 and think the same thoughts 6 I think about how it all went so wrong, and i

55、magine how I will 7 for all the time Ive lost.Every day I live the same routine and nothing changes except the people. Prisoners depart for other prisons, or get 8 Others 9 from different prisons, or fresh from custody. Its a 10 revolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)) door.When I committed my 11 ， I was a lost young boy, but

56、 now I am 12 Walking around the yard, I would notice my fellow prisoners reading books and writing letters to friends and family, which upset me as my 13 at school was limited.I longed for the day when Id be able to sit in the sun, enjoying a cup of coffee and reading a newspaper or book 14 my choic

57、e. I also longed to write letters to my friends and family, sharing my thoughts and feelings.I decided not to waste my time inside and, 15 ， make the most of all the resources available to me. I started to learn and was 16 to realize my dream.Now, after five years persistence, heartache and hard wor

58、k, I have 17 my goal. Having 18 a course as a reading adviser, I can now help others to read and write. And I have even started a creative writing workshop at Junee Correctional Centre. Learning to read and write at a highter level has given me the inner strength to present myself in a more 19 manne

59、r.And the day Ive dreamed about has come true: I now enjoy my cup of coffee with a book in my other hand. Learning to read and write has changed my life and this article is my first piece of “proper” writing, and it wont be my 20 1、AopensBclosesCbreaksDsticks2、AexistenceBappearanceCoffenceDholiday3、

60、Aat schoolBat homeCin hospitalDin prison4、ApullingBshakingCwindingDcasting5、AbecomesBdropsCfeelsDfalls6、Aonce and for allBover and over againConce againDfor good7、Ado upBmake upCfix upDmend up8、ArevealedBsentencedCpunishedDreleased9、AreachBgetCarriveDgo10、AcontinuallyBoccasionallyCaccidentallyDrarel