1、職稱英語級別考試模擬題理工類C級-3-14 8:49中華會計網(wǎng)?！?HYPERLINK javascript:fontZoom(16) 大 HYPERLINK javascript:fontZoom(14) 中 HYPERLINK javascript:fontZoom(12) 小】【 HYPERLINK javascript:window.print() 打印】【 HYPERLINK t _blank 我要糾錯】全國專業(yè)技術(shù)人員 HYPERLINK t _blank 職稱英語級別 HYPERLINK t _blank 考試 理工類C級模擬題 第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分

2、） 下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語有底橫線，請從每個句子背面所給旳4個選項中選擇1個與劃線部分意義最相近旳詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。 1. So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident. A) assess B) explain C) describe D) investigate 2. All those present noticed the minute change in his look. A) big B) timely C) dramatic D) slig

3、ht 3. The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder. A) confusion B) disagreement C) disappearance D) disaster 4. The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket. A) arrested for B) charged with C) praised for D) described as 5. The cause of the fire is being investigated.

4、 A) looked after B) looked through C) looked forward to D) looked into 6. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth. A) Many B) Successful C) Effective D) Unsuccessful 7. It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter. A) natural B) certain C) inevitable D) clear 8.

5、It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter. A) surprising B) unreasonable C) strange D) unbelievable 9. Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party. A) contributed to B) took pleasure in C) took part in D) enjoyed 10. Since ancient times people have found various ways

6、to preserve meat. A) carve B) cook C) freeze D) keep 11. To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously. A) beforehand B) carefully C) before D) in advance 12. At the policemans signal, the vehicle pulled up. A) stopped B) slowed down C) sped u

7、p D) turned up 13. Not everyone can perceive the gradual change in the writers style. A) appreciate B) notice C) describe D) discover 14. It was said that after his fathers death, he possessed nearly half of his fathers wealth. A) wasted B) owned C) purchased D) sold 15. They all agreed that the cha

8、nges that have taken place are substantial. A) significant B) superficial C) inadequate D) inevitable 第2部分：閱讀判斷（第1622題，每題1分，共7分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供旳是對旳信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供旳是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句旳信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把涂黑。 Leisure Rather Than Goods For any given task in Britain the

9、re are more men than are needed. Strong unions keep them there in Fleet Street, home of some Londons biggest dailies. It is understood that when two unions quarrel over three job, the argument is settled by giving each union two. That means 33 percent overmanning, 33 percent less productivity than c

10、ould obtained. A reporter who has visited plants throughout Europe has an impression that the pace of work is much slower here. Nobody tries too hard. Tea breaks do matter and are frequent. It is hard to measure intensity of work, but Britons give a distinct impression of going at their tasks in a m

11、ore leisurely way. But is all this so terrible? It certainly does not improve the gross national product or output per worker. Those observant visitors, however, have noticed something else about Britain. It is a pleasant place. Street crowds in Stockholm, Paris and New York move quickly and silentl

12、y heads down, all in a hurry. London crowds tend to walk at an easy pace ( except in the profitable, efficient city, the financial district ). Every stranger is struck by the patient and orderly way in which Britons queue for a bus, if the saleswoman is slow and out of stock she will likely say:” Oh

13、 dear, what a pity!”. The rubbish collectors stop to chat (聊天) and call the housewives “ Luv”. Crime rises here as in every city but there still remains a gentle bone and temper that is unmatched in Berlin, Milan or Detroit. In short, what is wrong with Britain may also be what is right. Having reac

14、hed a tolerable standard, Britons appear to be choosing leisure over goods. 16. When disputes over job opportunities arise among British unions, thirty-three percent of the worker will be out of work. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned. 17. The reporter who has visited plants throughout Europe think

15、 about Britain where Britons do their work in an unhurried sort of way. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned. 18. “ Tea breaks matter “ ( Line 2, Para. 2) indicates that they are an important aspect of the British way of life. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned. 19. The word “ this “ ( Line 1, Para. 3

16、 ) refers to the fact that there are more men on any given job than are needed. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned. 20. By “ what is wrong with Britain may also be what is right “ ( Line 1, para.6) the author means to say that quarrels between unions will help create jobs. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not m

17、entioned. 21. We know from para. 3 that Britons generally do not want to work too hard. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned. 22. The pace of work in continental Europe is much slower than in Britain. A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned. 第3部分：概括大意與完畢句子（第2330題，每題1分，共8分） 閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：（1）第2326題規(guī)定從所

18、給旳6個選項中為第25段每段選擇1個對旳旳小標題；（2）第2730題規(guī)定從所給旳6個選項中選擇4個對旳選項，分別完畢每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。 Energy Crisis 1. The fact is that the energy crisis, which has suddenly been officially announced, has been with us for a long time now, and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not,

19、it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile base. The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. 2. New sources of energy must be found, and this wi

20、ll take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on, mankind is going to advance cautiously and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. 3. To make

21、the situation worse, there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the worlds population is in sight. Although the birth-rate has dropped in some nations, including the United States, the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century

22、opens. 4. the food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. 5. In fact, as food items will tend to decline in quality and decrease in variety, there is very likely to be increasing use of flavor

23、ing additives. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “ unnatural food”. 1. support for all, people will have to accept more “ unnatural food”. A.The quality and variety

24、 will decrease B.Energy is crisis C.We are lack of food D.Finding new sources of energy need time E.The worlds population is high 23. Paragraph 1 _ 24. Paragraph 2 _ 25. Paragraph 3 _ 26. Paragraph 4 _ 27. World industry cant _. 28. At the present rate of use, the oil wells will _ 29. If food supply

25、 will not increase, _. A.People will have to accept more “ unnatural food”. B.No sign that any showing of the world population C.All run dry in thirty years D.We are heading into a crisis E.Be allowed to depend on fragile base. 30. _ make the situation worse. 第4部分：閱讀理解（第3145題，每題3分，共45分） 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文

26、后有5道題，每道題背面均有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其背面旳問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。 第一篇 Kwashiorkor In October 1949 the united Nations brought a number of specialists on food to Geneva, to discuss the problems of eating habits and food supplies of people throughout the world. One problem that interested the specialis

27、ts particularly was a form of illness, about which little was known among the children in Africa. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, e

28、xisted in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the childs stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break ou

29、t in open sores. The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced. The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young childr

30、en of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breast-feeding, gave them foods full of starches instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives. I

31、t was necessary that the children of Africa be helped to eat better. The doctors suggested that the production of foods rich in protein be increased, they thought that more fish should be caught and more nuts should be grown. They urged education plans to teach mothers better ways of feeding childre

32、n. They suggested that the United Nations send large quantities of powdered milk to hospitals and child-health centers. Finally, they recommended closer study of all the special problems connected with kwashiorkor. 31. Kwashiorkor is a disease which is caused by _. A. poor living conditions B. mosqu

33、itoes C. having no food D. not having enough protein 32. One difficulty in discovering kwashiorkor is that _. A. it has no viruses B. it is like other disease C. it is hard to see signs of it D. it does not last long 33.A main sign of the disease is that children who have it _. A. cannot sit still B

34、. grow more hair C. have a fat stomach D. are always hungry 34. A good way to cure the disease is by _. A. eating more meat B. eating more starch C. taking the proper medicine D. drinking pure water 35. They can help to put an end to kwashiorkor by sending _. A. drugs B. sanitation teams C. powdered

35、 milk D. all of the above 第二篇 Hair Detectives Scientists have found a way to use hair to figure out where a person is from and where that person has been. The finding could help solve crimes, among other useful applications. Water is central to the new technique. Our bodies break water down into its

36、 parts: hydrogen and oxygen. Atoms of these two elements end up in our tissues and hair. But not all water is the same. Hydrogen and oxygen atoms can vary in how much they weigh. Different forms of a single element are called isotopes. And depending on where you live, tap Water1 contains unique prop

37、ortions of the heavier and lighter isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. Might hair record these watery quirks2? Thats what James R. Ehleringer, an environmental scientist at the University of Utah in Salt Lake City3, wondered. To find out, he and his colleagues collected hair from barbers and hair styli

38、sts in 65 cities in 18 states across the United States. The researchers assumed that the hair they collected came from people who lived in the area. Even though people drink a lot of bottled water these days, the scientists found that hair overwhelmingly reflected the concentrations4of hydrogen and

39、oxygen isotopes in local tap water. Thats probably because people usually cook their food in the local water. Whats more, most of the other liquids people drink including milk and soft drinks contain large amounts of water that also come from sources within their region. Scientists already knew how

40、the composition of water varies throughout the country. Ehleringer and colleagues combined that information with their results to predict the composition of hair in people from different regions. One hair sample used in Ehleringers study came from a man who had recently moved from Beijing, China, to

41、 Salt Lake City. As his hair grew, it reflected his change in location. The new technique cant point to exactly where a person is from, because similar types of water appear in different regions that span a broad area. But authorities can now use the information to analyze hair samples from criminal

42、s or crime victims and narrow their search for clues. 36. What does the writer say about tap water? Which of the following is NOT correct? A） Tap water reflects the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in different regions. B） Tap water is a kind of soft drink in the United States. C） Tap

43、water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. D） Tap water is used to cook food. 37. James R. Ehleringer tried to find out A） if our bodies break water down into its parts. B） if it is possible to collect hair samples across the country. C） if tap water contains unique propor

44、tions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. D） if the composition of hair can indicate exactly where people are from. 38. Which of the following statements is meant by the writer? A） Ehleringer was successful in his research. B） Ehleringer failed in his research. C） Ehleringer can be a successful dete

45、ctive. D） Ehleringers research proved successful in China. 39. What does the last paragraph tell you? A） The new technique can tell precisely where a person lives. B） Water supplied in different regions all come from the same source. C） Types of water used in different regions provide useful informa

46、tion for the police. D） Hair samples provide the most important clues to identify crimes. 40. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title? A） Human hair may help detectives to solve crimes. B） Animal hair may help detectives to solve crimes. C） Detectives watch hairy criminals closely.

47、 D） Most detectives are hair specialists. 第三篇 World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict In a finding that may speed efforts to conserve oil, scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in . This prediction is almost a decade earlie

48、r than some other predictionsTheir study is in ACS EnergyFuels1 brahim Nashawi and colleagues point out that rapid growth in global oil consumption has sparked a growing interest in predicting peak oilPeak oil is the point where oil production reaches a maximum and then declines. Scientists have dev

49、eloped several models to forecast this point, and some put the date at or later. One of the most famous forecast models is called the Hubbert model2. It assumes that global oil production will follow a bell shaped curve3. A related concept is that4 of Peak Oil. The term Peal Oil indicates the moment

50、 in which world wide production will peak, afterwards to start on irreversible decline The Hubbert model accurately predicted that oil production would peak in the United States in 1970. The model has since gained in popularity and has been used to forecast oil production worldwide However, recent s

51、tudies show that the model is insufficient to account for5 more complex oil production cycles of some countriesThose cycles can be heavily influenced by technology changes, politics, and other factors, the scientists say. The new study describes development of a new version of the Hubbert model that

52、 provides a more realistic and accurate oil production forecastUsing the new model, the scientists evaluated the oil production trends of 47 major oil-producing countries, which supply most of the worlds conventional crude oil6 They estimated that worldwide conventional crude oil production will pea

53、k in , years earlier than anticipated. The scientists also showed that the worlds oil reserves7 are being reduced at a rate of 2.1 percent a year. The new model could help inform energy-related decisions and public policy debate, they suggest. 41Which of the following is closest in meaning to the wo

54、rd sparked appearing in paragraph 2? Aflashed Bstimulated Cchanged Dended 42The term a bell shaped curve appearing in paragraph 2 indicates that global oil production will Atake the shape of a flat curve Bkeep growing Ckeep declining Dstart to decline after global oil production peaks 43Which of the

55、 following is NOT true of the Hubbert model? AIt successfully predicted that oil production peaked in the USin l 970 BIt has been used to predict oil production in many countries CIt is insufficient to explain oil production cycles in some countries DIt provides a very realistic and accurate oil pro

56、duction 44What is the major achievement of the new study mentioned in the last paragraph? AIt predicts global oil production will peak in BIt predicts oil production will decline in 47 countries CIt confirms further effectiveness of the Hubbert model DIt discovers a new trend of Worldwide oil produc

57、tion 45Who develops the new version of the Hubbert model? AAmerican scientists BKuwaiti scientists CBritish scientists DScientists of 47 major oil-producing countries 第5部分：補全短文（第4650題，每題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面旳短文，文章中有5處空白，文章背面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章旳內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)旳位置上。 Timothy Stow of Inver Gro

58、ve Heights, Minn. worked hard, exercised often and thought he got plenty of sleep. Yet he never felt rested. The 20-year-old salesman dozed off during meetings and had four car accidents after falling asleep at the wheel. _46_. _47_. Electrodes affixed from head to toe kept track of all activity n h

59、is brain, heart, eyes, faces, arms and legs. _48_. When he slept, the soft tissue at the back of his throat, near the base of his tongue, collapsed against itself, blocking air intake. Each time his breath was cut off- about 100 times an hour - his brain would alert him to awaken and breathe. He nev

60、er woke to full consciousness, but neither did he fall into a deep, restful sleep. Sleep apnea afflicts millions of Americans, typically middle-aged, overweight men. The problems begins gradually with loud and prolonged snoring. _49_. In severe cases, the victim spends most of his sleep time not bre