1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt2 their final medical check, the

2、 astronauts boarded their spacecraftAReceivedBBeing receivedCTo receiveDHaving received3Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman of _.AambitionBattentionCexpectationDreputation4Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development a

3、nd the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation5The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhavent thrown6The collection, sorting and of historical mate

4、rials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.AconsiderationBconservationCconstitutionDconstruction7Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and fri

5、endship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /8Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso9Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas10-There are probably aliens li

6、ving here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me11Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen12If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow BanywayCinstead Dnevertheless13

7、He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out14She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched15_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life c

8、an be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how16Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /17Word came that 30 firefighters gave their lives to our country _ national prop

9、erty security.Ain exchange forBin response toCin terms ofDin contrast with18Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do19The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa;

10、aDthe; a20Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Dear Students,I am delighted to be your guest.I would like to tell you about myself. I have been a news reporter for the past fifteen years. I chose this

11、job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes difficult. I have seenfamines, wars, earthquakes, poverty and death. But I have also seen courage, hope and happiness.In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children. Some

12、were as young as four years old. They lived in the streets and survived by begging or stealing. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was looking after two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them, and taught them. She gave them hope.Another time, I w

13、as in Turkey after a terrible earthquake, in one place. I found an old lady whose house was in ruins, her son was missing and rescue workers said there was no chance that he was still alive. But the old lady did not give up hope. For four days, she moved heavy stones one at a time by herself. She di

14、d not stop until she found her son. He was alive.Here in China, I met a young boy with a serious condition. He had undergone twenty operations and spent nearly his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be sad, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming.In life, we need role models

15、that we can admire and learn from. When my life is difficult, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these three people.1、The speaker is giving a speech to students in _.AIndiaBCanadaCTurkeyDChina2、The underlined word “ famine ” in Paragraph 2 means _.Aextreme lack of foodBjoyCluckDpleasure3、

16、What can we learn about Rosa?AShes a rich lady and she likes to help the homeless children.BShes a great mother and she looks after the homeless children.CShes a kind-hearted woman and she provides houses for the homeless children.DShes a good teacher and she teaches the homeless children.4、For what

17、 does the speaker admire the Turkish woman and the Chinese boy?ATheir bravery.BTheir luck.CTheir age.DTheir strong mind22（8分） Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent

18、on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments?

19、 The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepa

20、red for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than phy

21、sical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin offs of space exploration. The technical improvements in earthquake predicti

22、on, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems have long been in effect.While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may

23、hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.1、What might be the key to those qu

24、estions mentioned in Paragraph 1?AHumans nature.BKnowledge.CCivilization.DPotential dangers.2、Which of the following can best replace “spin-offs” underlined in paragraph 4?AApplications.BShortcomings.CAdvantages.DGains.3、In which situation may this text be applied properly?AA private conversation.BA

25、 class presentation.CA cartoon picture.DA fashion review.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Knowledge Benefits UsBWhat Humans Spread forCWhy to Explore SpaceDHow Humans Save Ourselves23（8分）A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing

26、signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultan

27、eous (同時發(fā)生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the l

28、ightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.The organisations delivery officer, Ell

29、y Hannigan Popp, said, “Wed advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can

30、 strike the same place repeatedly especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch (蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your

31、 toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”1、What can we learn about the victims of the incident?ABoth of the injured men are recovering slowly,BThe bodies of the two men havent been found.CThe fou

32、r men involved may be from the same country.DThe police cannot contact the two dead mens relatives.2、Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?ABecause the accident is very serious.BTo announce where the victims come from.CBecause the police are looking into the accident.DTo tel

33、l the readers some facts of the incident.3、What do the last two paragraphs tell us?AHarm done by lightning. BWarnings from a delivery officer.CFirst aid in a lightning incident. DSafety tips on a lightning strike.24（8分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Its considered as the t

34、ourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ranging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws a

35、nd if you havent a driving license you might be up the creek.Secondly,Dubai is considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and

36、 try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and the temperature there often reaches above 60 celsius degree especially from April to October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can f

37、ully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather conditions.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because constructio

38、n in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel near such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehandse

39、lect the winter weather and book a hotel thats not close to noisy places.You should also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that .

40、Apeople had better not drive themselves in Dubai Bthe traffic laws in Dubai are very strictCits import to have a driving license Dthe public transports in Dubai are good enough2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by .Ain use Bin trouble Cin training Din tune3、

41、The best season to visit Dubai is in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4、Why is it terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?ABecause it wont be safe. BBecause you wont have a good rest.CBecause it will cost you lots of money. DBecause it will be too far from the center of the city.25（10分

42、） Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumption that other animals w

43、ould not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance(不滿,不平). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown c

44、apuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make them perfect candidates

45、 for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that e

46、ach could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second was reluctant to hand hers

47、 over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape in the other chamber

48、(without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment(憤恨)in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, like humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be stable only when each a

49、nimal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous indignation(憤慨), it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capu

50、chins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.388、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _.Amaking a comparisonBjustifying an assumptionCmaking a conclusionDexplaining a phenomenon1、T

51、he statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph I) implies that _.Aresenting unfairness is also monkeys natureBmonkeys are also outraged by slack rivalsCmonkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherDno animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions2、Dr. Brosnan and Dr. de Wa

52、al have eventually found in their study that the monkeys _.Aprefer grapes to cucumbersBwill not be co-operative if feeling cheatedCcan be taught to exchange thingsDare unhappy when separated from others3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMonkeys can be trained to develop social emotions.BCo

53、operation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.CAnimals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.DHuman indignation evolved from an uncertain source.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）At the age of 13, I was angr

54、y and rebellious(叛逆的)，with little regard for anything my parents had to say, 1 if it had to do with me. 2 so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that didnt 3 my picture of the world. A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I 4 any open offering of love. In fact, I got 5 at the me

55、ntion of the word love.One night, after a particularly 6 day, I stormed into my room, shut the door and got into bed. 7 I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was a(n) 8 . I pulled it out and on the envelope it 9 “To read when youre 10 ”.Since I was alone, no on

56、e would know whether I read it or not, so I 11 it. It said: “Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we dont do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and 12 you do or say will ever change that. I am here 13 you if you ever need to talk, and if you

57、 dont, thats 14 . Just know that 15 where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. Love, Mom.”That was the 16 of several “To read when youre alone” letters. They were 17 mentioned until I was an adult. In the midst of my turbulent(不安分的)teen years,

58、the letters were the calm assurance that I could be 18 in spite of my rebelliousness. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, 19 . Today when the seas of life get stormy, I know that just under my 20 there is that calm assurance that love consistent, endur

59、ing, unconditional love changes lives.1、A. similarlyBparticularlyCeventuallyDonly2、AWithBBesidesCLikeDAmong3、Arelate toBallow forCpick upDagree with4、ArejectedBmissedCreceivedDappreciated5、AcuriousBnervousCexcitedDangry 6、Adifficult BjoyfulCpeacefulDordinary7、A. SoBSinceCAsDBefore8、Amessage Bmagazin

60、eCbookDenvelope9、AwroteBsaidCwarnedDspelled10、AlonelyBawakeCaloneDtired11、AfoldedBopenedCexaminedDanswered12、AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing13、AbeyondBexceptCforDagainst14、AokayBpossibleCbadDdisappointing15、Aas long asBno matterCin caseDonly if16、AbestBuniqueClastDfirst17、AneverBseldomCfreque