1、仁愛英語八年級上 Units12 半期復習要點Unit1 Topic1 Im going to play basketball.Section A一、詞組see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 （強調(diào)看見事件、 行動的全過程， 動作已經(jīng)結束。） 如： He saw her cross the road他. 看見她穿過了馬路。see sb. doing sth. “看到正在做”強調(diào)事件、行動正在進行如：I saw her dancing at this time yesterday.昨天這個時候我看見她正在跳舞。have a basketball game舉行一場籃球比賽cheeron

2、為加油二、語法：能熟練運用 be going to 表示將來的計劃和安排What are you going to do?你打算做什么？Im going to play basketball.我打算去打籃球。Are you going to join the school rowing team?你打算參加學校的劃船隊嗎？Yes, I am. No, Im not.三、功能（1） 能夠運用表達希望、邀請、喜好的功能進行交流。希望 -I hope our team will win.-Me, too.邀請 -Would you like to come and cheer us on?-Sure

3、, Id love to.喜好 -Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?-I prefer rowing.Section B一、詞組grow up 長大成人in the future 將來，今后二、能運用 be going to 談論將來的理想-What are you going to be when you grow up?你長大后打算當什么？-Im going to be a scientist. 我打算當一名科學家。三、掌握各種職業(yè)名稱player運動員 musician音樂家 pilot 飛行員 scientist 科學家poli

4、ceman 男警察policewoman 女警察 postman 郵遞員 fisherman 漁民四、功能（1） 功能：談論喜好，使用 favorite-Whats your favorit e sport? 你最喜愛的運動是什么？-Basketball, of course當. 然是籃球。Whos your favorite player?你最喜歡的運動員是誰？-LeBron James.Section C一、詞組go cycling 去騎自行車 go mountain climbing 去登山，類似有： go shopping, go swimming 等be good at擅長于=do

5、well inbe bad in（方面差 ）=do badly intake part in 參加 （比賽，會議 ） ，而 join+（球隊 team、俱樂部 club）但是 take part in =join in=be inbe sure 相信，確信be sure to do一定all over the world 全世界a good way to keep fit/healthy 一種保持健康的好方式，這里 to keep fit 是 way的后 置定語，意思為“保持健康的”二、句型She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every

6、day. 每天她花半小時在體育館鍛煉。 spenddoing 花時間做某事She is also good at jumping.她也擅長于跳躍。be good at 擅長于， at 是介詞，后面用動名詞 ingThere is going to b ea school sport meet next weekend.下周末將有一場校運會。 there is going to be 將有Because itm akes him strong and it s popular all over the world.make/keep +sb./sth. +adj.（形容詞）意思為 “使某人 /

7、某物保持 ”Section D一、詞組a famous soccer player一名著名的足球運動員arrive in+（大地方，城市、國家）到達arrive at+（小地方，車站、學校等）到達leave for 動身前往the day after tomorrow 后天prepare for為做準備二、句型They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.后天他們將動身前往日本。 表示位置移動的動詞 go, come, leave, fly（飛），start（動身 ）等可以用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要 發(fā)生的動作。（詳見課本 P.111）Topic

8、2 Ill kick you the ball again.Section A一、詞組fall ill 生病，學過的 fall 詞組有： fall down 摔倒give sb. a hand幫某人一個忙do well in 在方面做得好；擅長于 =be good atright away 立刻；馬上somewhere else別的地方二、句型（1）委婉 /禮貌地表達請求Will you join us?你愿意加入我們嗎？-Id be glad to.我很愿意。Would you mind teaching me?你介意教我嗎？-Not at all./ Of course not.一點也不

9、/ 當然不。-Do/Would you mind not putting your bike here?你介意不要把自行車放在這嗎？-Sorry. Ill put it somewhere else.對不起，我將放到別的地方。Would you mind if I try it again?如果我再試一次你介意嗎？-Certainly not. Please do當. 讓不，你做吧。三、語法：雙賓語I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.Ill kick you the ball againkick sb. sth.

10、踢給某人某物 =kick sth. to sb.把某物踢給某人pass sb. sth遞. 給某人某物 =pass sth. to sb把. 某物遞給某人Section B一、重要短語shout at 大聲喊叫say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉，類似有： say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 向某人 問候/道歉/道謝/道別be angry with 生某人的氣do well in=be good at 擅長于keep doing 堅持（繼續(xù)）做 be sure to do sth.肯定要做某事（表將來）with the help of 在的幫助下

11、talk about 談論；討論have fun（doing）有趣， （做很）有趣try/do one s b盡es某t 人的努力二、主要句型Michael doesn do tw ell in soccer but he did his best.Kangkang, Michael, don be antg ry with each other.Keep trying.不停的努力Youre sure to have more fun.你們肯定能玩得開心。 “、三、功能用語建議： What about saying sorry to Michael?道歉： I am sorry for wha

12、t I said.原諒： It s nothing.四、語法：復習帶雙賓語的動詞give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. Section C一、 短語one of + the + adj.（形容詞最高級） +n. （復數(shù)） “其中最 之一”at first 起初=in

13、 the beginningso that 為了（表示目的，后接目的狀語從句）become popular 變得受歡迎， become 是連系動詞，變得生氣 :become mad/angrycome into being 形成both and 和都（表示兩者都）stop from doing 阻止（阻攔）做 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則，遵守醫(yī)生的囑咐： follow the doctor s advicearound the world=all over the world 全世界more and more popular 越來越受歡迎， more and more 表示“越

14、來越 ” 二、 重要句子Basketball is one ofthe most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport.At first, it was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.The goal is to throw the ball through the other side bsa sket, and to

15、stop the other team from doing so.Section D一、 主要短語such as例如hundreds of 數(shù)百的， thousands of 數(shù)千的，當 hundred, thousand等后面有 of 時， hundred, thousand 前不能用數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)量，如： three hundreds of ;Unit1 Topic3Section A 一、 短語be in 參加make friends 交朋友relay race 接力賽二、 語法，學習 will 表示一般將來時Which sport will you take part in?I lbl

16、e in the long jump and the high jump.I believe you will win.三、主要句型1. It s mfirys t time to take part in the high jump. first time to do sth. 第一次做 Section B一、 短語1. catch up with 趕上；跟上 , catch過去式： caughtneck and neck齊頭并進run into 撞上，注意 run 過去式 rancross the line 過線at the school gate 在校門口go to the movies

17、 去看電影go for a picnic 去野餐二、 主要語法學習 shall 表示一般將來時，學習有關約會的表達法1. What shall we take?-When shal lwe meet? -Let msa ke it half past six.-Where shall we meet?-At my house.三、功能用語1. 復習打電話用語Is Michael in? Speaking2. 學習有關約會 Section C一、 短語1. a symbol of的標志2. stand for 代表，象征at least 至少，最少in turn 輪流，按順序have the c

18、hance to do有機會做某事for the first time 第一次二、 重點句子1. The Olympic rings area symbol o fthe Olympic Games.2. There are five rings and theys tand for the five parts of the world.In the future, more cities will have the chance to hold the Olympics and the Olympics will be more exciting.Section D一、 短語1. hold

19、 a sport meet 舉辦運動會2. win first place 贏得第一名do badly in方面表現(xiàn)差do well in方面做得好the first to cross the fish linesome day 將來某一天be able to 能；會；可以二、 重點句子1. We re sorry that wde id badly in the high jump.2. I did my best and was the first to cross the finish line.I hope some day I ll be able ttoake part in th

20、e Olympic Games. be able to 可以用于將來時， can 則不可以Review of Units 12一、 短語：1. be regarded as被視為 ；被當作2. break the world record 打破世界記錄Unit2 Topic1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.一、使用 have/has 表達身體的不適或疼痛。I have a toothache. He has a fever. 注意第三人稱的單數(shù)使用 has， 主要詞組有： have a cold 得了感冒注意：得了流感 have the flu

21、have a fever 發(fā)燒了 have a toothache. 牙痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a backache 腰痛句型： -What ths e matter with you? What s wrongw ith you? 你怎么了？-I have a 二、使用情態(tài)動詞 should, shouldn t, had better, had better not 來表達建議和勸告的功能You should see a dentist. 你應該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldn dtrink coffee or tea in the evening. 你晚上

22、不應該喝咖啡和茶。You had better take some medicine. 你最好吃些藥。4. You had better not go to school today.注意： should/shouldn t, had better/had better not 都是情態(tài)動詞，其后面都要用動詞原形。三、其他重要短語和句型表示同情： I m sorrtyo hear that. 聽到那個消息我很難過。詢問病情： How long have you been like this? Two days. 你想這樣多長時間了？兩天。How are you feeling? 你感覺怎樣？表

23、達不適： I don feet l like eating .我感覺不想吃東西。 feel like doing 感覺想 I m feeling terrible. 我感覺糟透了。Take care of yourself. 照顧好你自己。 take care of=look after 照顧Be careful. 小心。I had an accident yesterday. 我昨天出了意外。 have an accident 發(fā)生了意外I d like to ask for one week我想要請s l一ea周ve的. 假。 ask for one week s leav請e一周的假as

24、k for two weeks請 le兩av周e 的假。I m worried abou mty lessons. 我擔心我的功課。 be worried about 擔心（多指內(nèi)心狀態(tài)， 心理活動。）Donwt orry about it.別擔心它。 worry about 擔心（ worry about 是一個動作） 。Take two pills, three time s a day.一天三次，每次兩片。服用藥用takeUnit2 Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A一、短語：be bad for 對有害have a go

25、od rest 好好休息二、句型：Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜對你的健康有害。 學習動名詞短語放在句首充當主語 staying up late 相當于單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語使用 is, 動名詞 做主語的句型還有： Eating too much is bad for your health.I must have a good rest.我 必須 要好好休息一下。 三：語法學習情態(tài)動詞 must/mustn 表t示必要性的用法，談論如何養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，保持健康。繼續(xù) 復習上個話題中使用的情態(tài)動詞 should/shouldn t,must ge

26、t up early every day. 我每天必須早起。You mustn tthrow litter around. 禁止亂丟垃圾。You should throw litter into the dustbin. 你應該將垃圾扔入垃圾箱。You shouldn retad in the sun. 你不應該在陽光下看書。學習選擇疑問句使用 or ，談論個人衛(wèi)生和健康的生活習慣。-Is getting up late good or bad for our health? 晚起對健康有益 還是有害？-It s b有ad害. 選擇疑問句不能用 yes或 no回答，只能選擇其中一個回答。四、重

27、要詞形變化We shouldn t go to schowoilt hout breakfast.我們不應該不吃早餐去上學。 with 有， without 沒有， 考 試時注意變換詞形。Section B一、重要短語give up 放棄二、動名詞做主語Walking is good exercise.走路是很好的鍛煉。三、主要句型：Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. 早餐給你提供了上午的能量。It nesc essary for your health. 它對你的健康很有必要。Drink enough water every day. 每天

28、喝足夠的水。 enough 足夠的， 充分的， 修飾名詞時放在名詞 前，修飾形容詞或副詞時放在形容詞或副詞后面 如： He is old enough to go to school. （這里放在形容詞 old 后面，表示年齡夠大）He didn rut n fast enough to catch the bus.他跑得不夠快沒趕上那輛公交車。在這里 enough 放在副詞 fast 后，表示足夠快四、學習情態(tài)動詞 had better not, can, must, mayYoud better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在陽光下看書。the article sa

29、ys smoking is bad for our lungs and it can even cause cancer.I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必須叫他戒煙。May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father? 我可以借你的報紙給我父親看嗎？8Section C一、短語：too much 太多的，for example 例如，force sb. to do 強迫某人做某事as soon as 一 就二、復習一般過去時，繼續(xù)學習情態(tài)動詞must/mustn /mtight 的用法She sai

30、d it might cause illness. might 可能；或許；大概，語氣較輕，表猜測She mustn etat too much candy or ice cream. mustn 絕對不可以t， 語氣最強烈三、句型Maria s mother alwayst ook care of Maria very well. 瑪利亞的媽媽過去總是將瑪利亞照顧得很 好。 take care of 照顧，動詞短語，照顧好，這里的好修飾動詞照顧，應使用副詞wellAs soon as Michael saw it, he got mad. 邁克爾一看見它就生氣。 as soon as“一就”

31、 ， 放在 as soon as 后的句子為時間狀語從句， get mad 生氣，發(fā)瘋Section D一、短語in face 事實上，實際上as as possible盡可能二、語法：使用句型“ We should/shouldn t . ” “ We must/must繼n續(xù)t復習”情態(tài)動詞的用法We should take showers often. 我們應當勤洗澡。We mustn t spit in public禁. 止在公共場所吐痰。三、句型1. In fact, smoking is really unhealthy. 實際上 吸煙是很不健康的。They must give u

32、p smoking as soon as possibl.e他們必須盡快戒煙。 as as possible盡可能， 如：as fast as possible盡可能快， as many as possible盡可能多的， as much as possible盡可能 多， as often as possible 盡可能經(jīng)常Unit2 Topic3Section A一、短語1. go ahead 開始吧（了解即可）build sb. up 增強某人的體質(zhì)，這里 sb.需用賓格all the time=always 總是，一直keep away from （ doing）遠離 二、句型1. M

33、ay I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?李醫(yī)生，我可以問你一些問題嗎？ Sue, go ahead.當然，請問吧。2. -What should we do to prevent it? 我們應該做什么來預防它呢？-First, Second, Third , Finally 首先，其次，第三，最后，Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have the flu? 當我們得了流感時必須馬上看醫(yī)生 嗎？-Yes, we must.是的Must we take some medicine to prevent the

34、flu? 我們必須要吃些藥來預防流感嗎？9-No, we dont have t.o/No, we needn .不t必。三、語法1. 學習 must 在一般疑問句中的用法并掌握它的肯定和否定回答2. 學習用 first, second, third, finally 是語意表達連貫有序復習情態(tài)動詞 should 表示建議（ P.44, 2 ）Section B一、短語1. leave a message留口信2. ring sb.（賓格 ） up 給某人打電話give a talk 作報告復習 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事right now 現(xiàn)在 =no

35、w二、電話用語1. Could I speak to Dr. Li Yuping?我可以和李玉平醫(yī)生通話嗎？ -I m afraid he is busy right now我. 恐怕這時候他很忙。2. I d like to speak to Dr. Li Yupin我g.想和李玉平醫(yī)生通話。-Sorry, he is busy now.對不起，他現(xiàn)在很忙。Can I leave a message?我可以留個口信嗎？-Sure, go ahead.當然，說吧。Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 請

36、告訴我的父親不要忘記明天 的報告。 tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴（吩咐）某人（不要）做某事-OK. 類似的有： ask sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事三、學習打電話，留口信的交際用語四、復習情態(tài)動詞 should, had better, must 表建議的用法。五、初步接觸反身代詞1. I ll give him the messagmey self.2. I can t finish it b ymyself. by oneself 獨自-Can you help me with it, mom

37、?- You shouldnt do it yourself first.I guess they may have problems themselves. 其他句型：1. -Why not ask your classmates for help? 為什么不向你的同學求助呢？ why not+ 動詞原形？用來建議對方做某事- Good idea! （常用于回答 why not 等提建議）2. -May I use your computer for help? 我可以用你的電腦來求助嗎？ may I 我可以嗎？表示請求對方允許-Sure.Section C、主要短語1. healthy eating habits 健康的飲食習慣2. stay safe 保持安全，注意安全 stay+adj.相當于 keep+adj. 表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”10first aid 急救on the other hand 另一方面stay away from smoking and drinking 遠離煙酒 stay away from （與保持距離，離遠）say no to 拒絕be important to sb.對某人很重要二、主要句型1 You need to have healthy eating