1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions2Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means

3、 _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which3The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.Acontributes toBresults fromClies inDrelies on4Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?Awho isBthat isCwho areDwhom are5The recent

4、ly released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates6If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad a

5、ppreciated7The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being8 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou ca

6、nt miss itDIt just depends9Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed- _ needs to be respected and honored.Asomething thatBoneCone thatDsomething10That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed,

7、 tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take11When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.AregularBspecialCparticularDunusual12We are living in an age most of things are done on cell phones.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhen13Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much

8、shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of14In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the15All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A

9、whether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich16 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came back_.Aold and youngBup and downCsafe and soundDright and wrong17Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually so

10、mething large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight18President Xi underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace _ build a maritime community with a shared future for mankind.Acan weBwe canCthat we canDthat can we19-It was Sunday today, and I _ up very early. -So you really had

11、 a good rest.Adidnt need to getBneednt have gotCneednt to getDdont need get20School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you mi

12、ght walk into, or who youll meet along the way. Thats definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救醫(yī)務(wù)人員) since 1984.Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his

13、partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除顫) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg

14、dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As

15、it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought Id have, the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. L

16、anenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.That day changed my life, Lanenberg said. Before that, everything was about workWhen I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someones life.1、What did

17、 Lanenberg do with the young man?AHe gave the man the first aid.BHe cured the man at the scene.CHe only sent the man to hospital.DHe took care of the mans wife and son.2、What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?AIt was unbelievable.BIt was a common routine.CIt was a matter of course.DI

18、t was a dangerous situation.3、Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?ALanenberg helped bring up his little son.BLanenberg donated to support his family.CLanenberg gave him the present happy life.DLanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.4、How did the meeting change Lanenbergs life?AHe changed his

19、attitude to his job.BHe was rewarded with much money.CHe got a promotion to be a team leader.DHe took up teaching work to train newcomers.22（8分）Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But th

20、e amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黃烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of di

21、abetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat, they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remo

22、ve some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a me

23、al. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols. These higher-percentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less suga

24、r and less fat,” Hartings said,Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (堿). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150

25、 calories,1、Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of .Arich mineralsBless sugarCcocoa flavanolsDfewer calories2、What does the underlined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA salt-free diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.3、What can we learn from the

26、 text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flavanols content.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide fa

27、cts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.23（8分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea “give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions (互動) and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for people, or were on the receiving end. We keep changin

28、g between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for them to pay something back. They hate to see peopl

29、e who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor (性別因素) that plays a part in this?A study led by Hannah Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard Universi

30、ty, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male “employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females asked for only $141k. But why did they not bargai

31、n as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I feel like Im being taken for granted. I also t

32、end to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, its safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insights (洞察力) and going out of their way for everyo

33、ne who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; theyre now extremely successful, well known for what they do.1、We can learn from the first paragraph that _.Amost people think they are giversBpe

34、ople are not always givers or takersCan individual is born to be a giver or a takerDfew differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Grants opinion, most people _.Ahate takersBprefer giving to takingCenjoy relying on themselvesDbalance giving and taking3、Hannahs study focused on _.Athe role

35、of giving and taking in jobsBthe gender difference in giving and takingCthe role of men and women in societyDthe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to _.Athink acts of kindness should be valuedBexpect something in return for giving most of the timeCtake giving for grantedDbe a

36、 complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AGiving is the shortest path to success.BSharing is the greatest human quality.CNo good deed goes undone.DGivers are worth respecting.24（8分） Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV situation comedies and i

37、n movies like Revenge of the Nerds. They get high grades, all right, but only by becoming dull laborers, their noses always stuck in a book. They are not good at social communication and look clumsy while doing sports.How, then, do we account for Domenica Roman or Paul Melendres?Roman is on the tenn

38、is team at Fairmont Senior High School. She also sings in the choral group, serves on the student council and is a member of the mathematics society. For two years she has maintained As in every subject. Melendres，a freshman at the University of New Mexico，was student body president at Valley High S

39、chool in Albuquerque. He played soccer and basketball well，exhibited at the science fair，and meanwhile worked as a reporter on a local television station. Being a speech giver at the graduation ceremony，he achieved straight As in. his regular classes，plus bonus points for As in two college-level cou

40、rses.How do super-achievers like Roman and Melendres do it？Brains arent the only answer. Top grades dont always go to the brightest students，declares Herbert Walberg，a professor of education at the University of Illinois at Chicago，who has conducted major studies on super-achieving students. Knowing

41、 how to make the most of your innate（天生的）abilities counts for more. Much more.”In fact，Walberg says，students with high IQ sometimes dont do as well as classmates with lower 1Q. For them，learning comes too easily and they never find out how to get down.Hard work isnt the whole story，either. Its not h

42、ow long you sit there with the books open，said one of the many straight-A students we interviewed. Its what you do while youre sitting. ”Indeed，some of these students actually put in fewer hours of homework time than their lower-scoring classmates.The kids at the top of the class get there by master

43、ing a few basic techniques that others can readily learn.1、The underlined word “nerds” can probably be _Adull bookworms lacking sports and social skillsBsuccessful top students popular with their peersCstudents with certain learning difficultiesDborn leaders crazy about social activities2、What can w

44、e conclude from the first paragraph？AMost TV programs and films are about straight-A students.BPeople have unfavorable impression of straight-A students.CEveryone knows about straight-A students from TV or films.DStraight-A students are well admired by people in society.3、Some students become super-

45、achievers mainly because_Athey are born cleverer than othersBthey work longer hours at studyCthey make full use of their abilitiesDthey know the shortcut to success4、What will be talked about after the last paragraph？AThe interviews with more students.BThe role IQ plays in learning well.CThe techniq

46、ues to be better learners.DThe achievements top students make.5、What can we infer from the passage？AIQ is more important than hard work in study.BThe brightest students can never get low grades.CTop students certainly achieve all-around developments.DStudents with average IQ can become super-achieve

47、rs.25（10分）The Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads arent the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons (優(yōu)惠券) from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales

48、. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeM. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180, 000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate

49、. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like RetailMeN to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings

50、of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers lots, youll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You shoul

51、d also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest f

52、ashions. You wont find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in- store savings at Amazon, Macys, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.1、Which things offer dis

53、counts in March according to the text?AFrozen food and new cars.BBoxed chocolates and new cars.CFrozen food and boxed chocolates.DBoxed chocolates and spring clothing.2、What does the author advise us to do?ARegister on a site.BAttend a holiday event.CConsult people in our areas,DLook for discount in

54、formation online.3、Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?AMemorial Day.BNational Frozen Food Month.CNational Chocolate Caramel Day.DNational Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） It was 1952 and my fathe

55、r was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a 1 and worked at the local hospital a few blocks from where we lived.The bell rang and 2 of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was 3 to the ref

56、rigerator. My mother was working a double shift and 4 me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits 5 , but my mother 6 it.I carefully 7 through mothers closet, finding most of the 8 for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still 9 at

57、my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood 10 . How was I going to explain this Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I 11 to my room.After telling my mother the horrible 12 , I did not hear my mother 13 me. She just told me to follow her. Climbin

58、g the steps without catching our 14 , we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.“He is going to die, Danny,” my mother told me, “ 15 today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not 16 to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think

59、of this boy and how 17 I am that you are not in that bed.”The 18 cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears 19 down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I 20 myself to sleep.1、AsaleswomanBdoctorCteacherDclerk2、AthoughtsBmemoriesCdesiresDhopes3、AwrittenBfou

60、ndCattachedDsent4、AremindedBprovidedCsavedDleft5、AaloneBsoonCtogetherDimmediately6、AruinedBrefusedCforgotDchallenged7、AwalkedBhuntedCbrokeDgot8、AtoysBgiftsCclothesDsupplies9、AanxiousBpleasedCmadDeager10、AawakeBhappyCwildDfrozen11、AracedBremovedCstruggledDwandered12、AnoteBideaCtruthDmessage13、Aquarre