1、【10套模擬】西安市中考第一次模擬考試英語試卷含答案中考英語第一次模擬測(cè)試試卷一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Christmas is coming! Ive been busy filming on Corrie, 1 I havent had a chance to get in the festival spiritwe dont even have our tree up yet! Things have been so crazy that

2、I wasnt able to make it along to Pollys school concert this week. 2 , Emilie and Pollys dad were 3 able to go along and support her and take a picture, but I was sad to have missed out. All these things have meant that Ive not even had time to start 4 Christmas shopping, so Im going to set aside som

3、e time next week to hit the toy shops. Its easy 5 a gift for Polly because shes an 6 girl who loves things like dolls and prams, but choosing gifts for the elder kids is much 7 . The only gift 8 Emilie wants is a little dog, but Im not sure 9 Im going to get her one yet. I dont think she realize wha

4、t a big responsibility it isthere 10 no time to visit her friends at weekends if she has a dog to look after. 11 the evening of December 20, I 12 to take part in a charity event for Cardiac Risk in The Young to raise some money to put scanners into schools so that teenagers can be tested for potenti

5、al heart problems. Its a cause very close to my heart because my best friends Stephen 13 of a heart attack a few years ago. The night was a lot of fun and I even took a picture with the Naked Butler Boys, who were there during the reception. I sent 14 picture to my good friends. After 15 it , they w

6、ere all very jealous!1.A.andB.soC.orD.but2.A.LuckB.LuckyC.LuckilyD.Luckiness3.A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.both4.A.IB.meC.myD.myself5.A.buysB.buyingC.buyD.to buy6.A.eight-year-oldB.eight-years-oldC.eight year oldD.eight years old7.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.more hard8.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whom9.A.whatB.whyC.

7、whoD.whether10.A.isB.areC.will beD.be11.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For12.A.invitedB.will inviteC.am invitedD.was invited13.A.dieB.diedC.diesD.dying14.A.a B.anC.theD./15.A.seeing B.seeC.sawD.to see二、完形填空 （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A game of catch is simply two people

8、 throwing a ball back and forth（來回地）. It seems a little 16 and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.In fact, playing catch is part of 17 practiceto make you get used to u

9、sing a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you its much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to 18 with your father. Its a time when theres 19 to worry about except catching a ball. Its a time when words move as seamlessly（準(zhǔn)確不誤地）as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and re

10、laxing. Its an excuse to 20 time together.Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊區(qū)）, most people have backyards not 21 enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those w

11、ho have no 22 can play in the street or in the park.When adults are asked to talk about the good 23 of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very 24 . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has hi

12、s or her dads 25 . There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.16. A. interesting B. boring C. amazing D. exciting17. A. basketball B. baseball C. football D. volleyball18. A. fight B.

13、 compare C. have D. be19. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything20. A. waste B. save C. spend D. forget21. A. small B. large C. clean D. tidy22. A. time B. money C. yards D. friends23. A. jobs B. achievement C. education D. memories24. A. busy B. brave C. strict D. kind25. A. help B. worr

14、y C. courage D. attention三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall have a prize.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse ha

15、d run past him as he worked in the field that morning. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not. But he had to admit that getting a prize was nice. Two of the queens pages ( 侍從 ) appeared . One carried a small pillow with a mirror sitting on top. Red jewels shinning on the top

16、 of the mirrors silver frame ( 鏡框 ) . The other page carried a wood cage with a clucking （咯咯叫）chicken inside it. “Only one prize can be yours,” The queen said. “Choose wisely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said. “Ill take the chicken.” Some of the people in the court laughed. It was clear that they thought h

17、e had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels and things,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said.

18、 “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken. Then he said. “Thank you.”“You are a smart child,” the queen said. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Wo

19、uld you like a job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you!” he said. A job for the queen paid well. Now his family would eat well for the rest of their livesall because he had chosen a chicken!26. Queen Olivia praised Peter for_.A. his obeying to her orderB. his taking care of her horseC. his saving her horseD.

20、 his hard work in the field27. Peter didnt choose Jewels as his prize because_.A. he thought the jewels were too smallB. his family needed eggs for a long whileC. he wanted something more valuableD. he knew nothing about jewels28. Which of the following is true EXCEPT_according to the story?A. Peter

21、 knew about chicken quite wellB. The Queen wanted to give Peter both of the prizesC. People in the court thought Peter was foolish to choose the chickenD. The jewels were not worth much because they were only colored glass29. The Queen offered Peter the job because_.A. she thought he was smart enoug

22、h to do it wellB. she believed he was the only one to save her horsesC. she wanted Peters family to have a better lifeD. she felt satisfied that he didnt like the jewels30. What can we learn from the story?A. We should only save the Queens horse.B. Chicken was more valuable than jewels.C. A wise cho

23、ice would make ones life different.D. A chicken is always the best choice.（B）People who have been to colleges may have written graduation papers or other kinds of papers during their four-year college life. It isnt an easy thing for many college students ,even teachers. However ,a new study suggests

24、 that many of todays college students have never experienced the challenge of writing very long papers .This may not be good news .Higher education can test a persons academic（學(xué)業(yè)的） abilities in many ways . Most study programs require research ,class discussions ,and group projects .But that used to

25、be one of the most important parts of higher education for years in the US. For example ,if you asked almost any professor or student, they would likely tell you that writing was one of the skills most often examined at colleges and universities. College students should master（掌握） this skill, as it

26、may be helpful for their work in the future .The study includes data（數(shù)據(jù)） collected from 1,140 students at four-year colleges and universities in the US. The students were asked about the kinds of long-form writing they had done and the amount of writing training they had received .Nearly one third o

27、f them had never been required to write a papers or over .James Moses is the president of Primary Research Group .He says ten pages or over might seem like an unnecessarily large amount of writing ,especially for students in fields like Maths or science .In fact, he argues, many students avoid longe

28、r papers by choosing subjects in which they are less likely to be required .Moses says students are likely to be attracted to those fields because many of todays highest paying jobs are at big technology companies. But he says that many students fail to understand that there is still a great need fo

29、r skilled writers in the job market .And long-form writing tasks do more than measuring how much a person can write about any given thing .They are helpful to students in many ways .Dan Melzer ,a writing teacher in University of California, agrees. He says long-form writing tasks can teach useful sk

30、ills even in fields that may not seem to have to do with writing.( ) 31.What does the new study mainly show ?Higher education can test many students abilities.Long writing tasks are easier for college students.Higher education pays too much attention to long papers.Long writing tasks are less common

31、 at American colleges.( )32.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to ?Writing long papers.Completing group projects.Testing students academic abilities.Doing research for students programs.( )33. According to Moses, how do many students avoid longer papers ?By writing several sho

32、rt ones to replace them .By looking for jobs at big technology companies .By choosing subjects not requiring them strictly .By going to some universities of science and technology .( )34. Whats Moses opinion on long-form writing tasks ?They are necessary for skilled writers .They are still useful fo

33、r college students.They are not attractive in the technology field.They are not helpful in Maths and science fields .( )35. What would the text most probably talk about next ?Why long writing tasks are difficult .How students can improve their writing skills .How long writing tasks can test a studen

34、ts abilities .Why long writing tasks are useful in certain fields .（C）Gal Gadot, a beautiful actress, is from Israel and as we all know, Gal Gadot made Wonder Woman, a popular superhero. The movie Wonder Woman was very hot all over the world last year. Gadot played an excellent woman superhero who h

35、elps to stop the World War 1.Last year, Gadot, a 33-year-old actress, was included in Time Magazines 2018 list of the 100 Most Influential（有影響力的）People. She was praised for showing Wonder Womans power and her kind heart. She helped to change peoples impressions on the women by playing the role succe

36、ssfully in the movie. Gadot believes that women can be strong and brave because her family always told her that women are valuable and powerful. She was also taught to be hopeful and positive at a young age. This positive life attitude encouraged Gadot to follow her heart when making future life cho

37、ices. At the age of 18, she got a chance to be a model. But she didnt think it was the right time for her to do this kind of work. Instead, she served in the army for two years. Then she entered a university to study law because she loved it. Later, a director invited her to attend a movie interview

38、 which made her get the role of Wonder Woman. She realized it was a good chance to develop her career and influence other women. So she worked hard for eight months to train and build enough muscle for the role. In the end, she succeeded in making her character and made progress in her life. Gadot w

39、orks hard for her life and her experiences influence other women a lot. She is not only a superhero in the movie but also a hero in the real world. She is going to make herself better. So I believe she will succeed in her career in the future. （ ）36. When was Gadot born?In 1983. B. In 1984. C. In 19

40、86 D.In 1987.（ ）37. Which of the following sentences about Gadot is NOT true?She is deeply influenced by her family. She is proud of being a woman. She was a model when she was a teenager.She worked hard for the role of Wonder Woman.（ ）38.Which is the right order of Gadots life experiences?a. She be

41、came one of Time Magazines 100 Most Influential People in 2018b. She refused to be a model but served in the army when she was 18.c. She trained herself and built enough muscle for the role. d. She went to a movie interview and got the role of Wonder Woman.A. d-a-c-b B. b-d-c-a C. d-b-c-a D. b-d-a-c

42、（ ）39. Why did Gadot accepted the role of Wonder Woman? Because she knew it can help her career and encourage other women. Because she knew it would make her famous around the world. Because she brave and smart enough to play the role well. Because she would make progress in her life with the help o

43、f the director. ( ) 40. Where can we probably read this passage?In a fashion magazine. B. In a science book.CIn a guide book. D. In a story book. （D）Enjoy a glass of champagne(香檳) as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a trip from Paris. With its wonderful garden, amazing view and world-

44、class champagnes, the place makes a great visit. The quiet city of Reims is known all over the world for its champagne. In the morning, your tour of Reims includes a visit to some famous public building there. Then you will go to the Mumm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of the

45、 famous Cordon Rouge Champagne before lunch. In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epernay you will visit the famous wine cellars(酒窖) of Moet & Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could need during the to

46、ur. Feel free to ask him or her!Short Information About Wine Tasting Tour in Reims, FrancePrice:120 EUR per person(more than 3 people will get 20% off per person)Duration:10 hoursGroup size:2-30Language of guide:French, English, Spanish, JapaneseLunch:YESHotel:NOPrivate guide:NOThis tour must be boo

47、ked at least 7 days before your travel date. And only English is used unless specially stated.41. If you take part in the tour with three friends, how much will it cost?A. 480 EUR B. 96 EUR. C. 120 EUR. D. 384 EUR.42. The underlined word “Duration” means “_”.A. the time the tour lasts for B. the tim

48、e used to go to Reims from ParisC. the time the tourists stay in Paris for D. the time used to make champagne43. Which language will the guide mainly speak during the tour?A. French B. English C. Japanese D. Spanish44. Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. Two tourists can

49、 make a group for this tour. B. You can book the tour a day before your travel date.C. Tourists can buy some champagne at a low price.D. Tourists can stay at a hotel to rest and have lunch.45. What is the best title of this passage?A. A tour to ParisB. Sightseeing tour between Reims and EpernayC. Wi

50、ne tasting tour in ReimsD. Amazing view in Reims第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the worlds major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, t

51、he worlds fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. (46) Its source（源頭）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up.In most of the past 35 years, it didnt reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. (47) Now it is down to 2 billion m or so.Au

52、stralias Murray River reaches the sea only every other year.One fifth of Americas Rio Grande has no water, either. (48) Mostly its damming（筑壩）and global warming that make rivers dry. (49) Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the worlds rivers. They hold back around 15% of the worlds fresh water from

53、 running to the sea. (50) Warmer weather takes water away.The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller.The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts（干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams

54、 provide fields with water and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m of water a year.D. But now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）51. I feel a little ho

55、t. Would you m opening the window? 52. Keep quiet please. Dont make any n in the library. 53. Can you give me a hand, please? The bookshelf is too h for me to move by myself.54. This kind of flower is very common in our city, and we can see it e .55. When a comes, the leaves turn yellow and soon fal

56、l.56. Theres a m over there. Lets go and buy some fruit and meat.第二節(jié)完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞) 57. 這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要，持續(xù)了三天。The meeting was very important. It three days.58. 多么好的消息啊！Lucy取得了在英國學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。 news! Lucy got a chance to study in England.59. 我想知道你昨晚什么時(shí)候到家。I wonder home last night.6

57、0. 為了提高口語，他們用Twitter與美國朋友聊天。They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English.61. 我們必須每天打掃課室衛(wèi)生。Our classroom everyday.62. 除非你多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，否則你會(huì)變得更胖。You will get fatter you more exercise.63. 你真有禮貌，把座位主動(dòng)提供給老人。Its very polite your seat to the old.第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá) （共l小題，滿分15分） 現(xiàn)如今，人們工作或?qū)W習(xí)的壓力較大，

58、因此越來越意識(shí)到堅(jiān)持運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要，加入各種運(yùn)動(dòng)的人也越來越多，但同時(shí)也存在對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)認(rèn)識(shí)的誤區(qū)。根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，完成一篇關(guān)于日常運(yùn)動(dòng)的演講稿。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。不當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)1.時(shí)間太長，疲憊。2.晚上運(yùn)動(dòng)，睡覺前過于興奮。你的觀點(diǎn)適當(dāng)、規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，幫助減少壓力、預(yù)防生病。推薦的運(yùn)動(dòng)游泳，不傷害膝蓋。徒步，親近自然，放松心情。參考詞匯： 誤區(qū)misunderstanding (n.) be tired of， knees， breath， hikingGood afternoon,Its my pleasure to make a speech here about taking sports. T

59、oday more and more people take different kinds of sports in daily life. because_參考答案 一、語法選擇 1-5 BCDCD 6-10 ABADC 11-15 BDBCA二、完形填空 16-20 BBDAC 21-25 BCDAD 三、閱讀理解 第一節(jié)： 26-30 CDBAC 31-35 DACBD 36-40 CCBAA 41-45 DABAC 第二節(jié)： 46-50 DCBAE四、寫作第一節(jié)單詞拼寫 （詞根正確，單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)扣0.5分) 51. mind 52. noise 53. heavy 54. everywh

60、ere 55. autumn 56. market 第二節(jié) 完成句子（對(duì)號(hào)入座，按線給分；詞根正確但詞形有誤，扣0.5分） 57. lasted for 58.What good / wonderful/ great 59. when you arrived/ got / reached 60. so that they can 61. must be cleaned 62. unless, do 63. of you to offer/give第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)：1、賦分說明：1）內(nèi)容6分指是否切題；是否包括所有的要點(diǎn)，并有所發(fā)揮；2）準(zhǔn)確性6分指詞匯、短語拼寫、時(shí)態(tài)、句型、行文格式的正確性；