1、- - / 11- - / 11新目標(biāo)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.Section B 同步練習(xí)、根據(jù)句意及圖片提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空1、根據(jù)句意及圖片提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空Can you help me my bike? It broke down on my way to school.(2)-How often do you write a to your friend?-Once a month.(3)Li Ming helped a man cross the street when he came back from

2、 school.(4)Would you mind the window? Its hot inside.(5)You should do more exercise to keep.二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞2、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞My aunt c her child upstairs to bed just now.(2)Being blind and deaf, the poor boy cant i what his future will be like.(3)The boy is so c that he can work out many diffic

3、ult problems.(4)Your new dress is s to mine. Did you also buy it at the mall close to my home?(5)The old man is a little d,please speak more loudly.(6)I didnt (理解) what you said just now. Would you please say it again?It is not wise of young people to (改變)their jobs from time to time.(8)Listen! Some

4、one is knocking at the(門(mén)).三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He was very(excite) to talk to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race.(2)Miss Gao is a good teacher. She shows her love and(kind) to us.(3)I joined the basketball club and had basketball(train) last weekend.(4)We should help those people

5、 who are(disable).(5)Spaceships make it possible(travel) to the moon.(6)I met an old classmate of( I ) at the supermarket yesterday.(7)If you have(difficult) in learning English, you should ask your teacher for help.四、單選題4、 On my visit to Australia, I feel Australians are similar us in many ways.wit

6、hintoat5 、 Do you know the singer called Yang Guang? Yes. He can sing very well though he is .deafblindsmartstupid6、 My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.give them awaygive them uptake them awaypick them up7 、 Qin Shu has just beaten Li Hui in our school ping-pong

7、game! Its hard to a girl with only one arm can play ping-pong so well!changerememberimaginecontrol8 、 Everyone was when they heard the news.exciting, excitingexcited, excitingexciting, excited、 My bike is broken. Could you help me to ?fix it upset it upmake it upput it up、 The company wants to a sch

8、ool for the poor children.put offset upcall inlook after、 It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed.ImeC myD、mine12、Her husband was able to drive a car last year (找出同義詞)A、canB、mayC、mustD、could13、Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you it for me? No problem.A、bringB、getC takeD、

9、carry五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子14、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子(1)如果你有困難，請(qǐng)向老師求助。If you have any difficulties, please your teacher.(2)他想出的策略產(chǎn)生了良好的效果.The strategies that he came up with.(3)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們?cè)诩依镔?gòu)物成為可能。The Internet for us to buy things at home.(4)我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師讓你立即去他的辦公室。Our math teacher asked you to go to his office.(5)錯(cuò)走一步對(duì)我的前程來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。A fal

10、se step will to my future.六、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空15、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空give away run out of takeafter give.out fix.up(1)Does Fang Zuming his father Jackie Chan, and will he play for action movies?Sorry, I dont know.(2)Since you think these clothes are out of style, why not them to the friends who ne

11、edthem?(3)I have to leave now but there are so many papers here. Will you please them?(4)Theres something wrong with my MP3. Ill it.(5)Dont your money. You must save some for a taxi.七、句子英漢互譯- # - / 11- - / 11八、按要求完成句子16、按要求完成句子The teacher gave out the test papers to the students.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）the teacher

12、 out the test papers to the students?（2）What do you do? Please tell us.（合并為一句） Please tell us.（3）Gina takes after her aunt.（對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）Gina after?（4）We gave some money to the children. They were very poor.（合并為一句）We gave some money to the children very poor.（5）I want to volunteer as a nurse because I lo

13、ve helping others. （對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)） you want to volunteer as nurse?九、完形填空十、任務(wù)型閱讀17、任務(wù)型閱讀Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldnt see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills to

14、day, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million blind people should not have to suffer （受苦）.Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization （ 慈善組織 ）.Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplan

15、e, there is a teaching hospital with television rooms and classrooms. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again there. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It ha

16、s taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses. They continue （繼續(xù)）to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38,

17、 you can help one person see, for $ 380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills, and for $13.000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.閱讀短文，完成下列

18、任務(wù)Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.（2）任務(wù)二：完成句子：ORBISs goal is to任務(wù)三：簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。How many doctors and nurses has ORBIS taught（4）任務(wù)四：將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。十一、書(shū)面表達(dá)18、書(shū)面表達(dá)十月四日是世界動(dòng)物日，你校組織以I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals為題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如李明參加比賽，請(qǐng)你以季明”的名義寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿推薦自己，

19、內(nèi)容如下 ：品質(zhì)對(duì)別人友好，善待動(dòng)物愛(ài)好.（至少兩點(diǎn)）事跡組織修音義演，為 Save China s Tigers款；（至少一點(diǎn)）感悟動(dòng)物是人類(lèi)的朋友；保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己打算至少兩點(diǎn)）I want to be a volunteer of protecting animalsHello, everyone. Im Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals. Im glad to make a speech here.5、- - / 115、- - / 11- - / 11答案解析部分一、根據(jù)句意及圖片提示用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填

20、空【答案】repairletterblindopeningstrong【解析】 【分析】（ 1）從圖片可以看出正在修理， help sb. do sth. 故用動(dòng)詞原形。句意：你能幫我修理自行車(chē)嗎？它在我上學(xué)的路上壞了。故寫(xiě) repair 。（2）根據(jù)圖片知write a letter 寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)句意：-你多久給你朋友寫(xiě)一次信？-每月一次。故寫(xiě)letter 。中被幫助的是一位盲人，缺少形容詞。句意：當(dāng)李明放學(xué)回家時(shí)幫助了一位盲人過(guò)馬路。故選blind 。圖片展示的是開(kāi)窗，mind doing sth. 介意做某事。句意：你介意開(kāi)窗嗎？里面太熱了。故填 opening 。（ 5）圖片表示在鍛煉身

21、體，身強(qiáng)體壯，keep 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)多鍛煉以強(qiáng)身。故填strong。二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞【答案】carriedimaginecleversimilardeafunderstandchangedoor【解析】 【分析】1）根據(jù) just now 可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， carry 抱，句意：剛才我姑姑抱她的孩子上樓睡覺(jué)了。故填carried。（ 2） can 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意：又盲又聾，這個(gè)貧苦的男孩難以想象將來(lái)是個(gè)什么樣子。故填 imagine 。（ 3）因有is, 故 so 后跟形容詞的原級(jí)，根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)男孩如此聰明以至于他能解出很多難題。

22、故填clever。（ 4） be similar to 和 相似，根據(jù)句意：你的新裙子和我的很相似。你也在我家附近的商場(chǎng)里買(mǎi)的嗎？故填 similar。（ 5）從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，缺少形容詞，根據(jù)句意：這位老人有點(diǎn)耳聾，請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)。故填deaf 。didnt 是助動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我不理解你剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)。請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎？故填understand 。7） to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，又根據(jù)句意：年輕人不時(shí)地變換工作是不明智的。故填change。（8）1, door。句意：聽(tīng)！有人正在敲門(mén)。故填 door?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是詞匯拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母靈活使用單詞，不容易。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空3、

23、【答案】excitedkindnesstrainingdisabledto travelminedifficulty【解析】 【分析】be excited to do sth. 表示做某事很興奮。句意：對(duì)記者談到贏得比賽的希望時(shí)他非常興奮。故填excited 。2）此空和love 并列，用名詞。句意：高老師是位好老師。她很愛(ài)我們對(duì)我們慈善。故填 kindness 。3）缺少名詞，training 訓(xùn)練。句意：上周末我加入了籃球俱樂(lè)部而且進(jìn)行了籃球訓(xùn)練。故填 aining 。4） are 是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助那些有殘疾的人。故填disabled 。（5）句中it 是形

24、式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式，句意：宇宙飛船使環(huán)游月球成為可能。故填 to travel 。（ 6） 考查名詞性物主代詞的使用 , of 是介詞，后跟名詞性物主代詞。句意：昨天在超市我遇到了我的一位老同學(xué)。故填 mine 。（7）考查搭配have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困難。句意：如果你學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難，你應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師求助。故填 difficulty 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是單詞的靈活使用，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，學(xué)生往往不會(huì)變化使用，所以不大容易。四、單選題4、【答案】C【解析】【分析】搭配be similar to 和 相似；句意：在去澳大利亞游覽時(shí)，我感到

25、澳大利亞人在很多方面和我們相似。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是介詞辨析，根據(jù)固定搭配選擇，較容易。- - / 11- - / 1112、- - / 11【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】 A. deaf 聾的， B. blind 盲的， C. smart 聰明的， D. stupid 愚蠢的；句意： 你知道那個(gè)被叫做陽(yáng)光的歌手嗎？ 是的。雖然他看不見(jiàn)東西但他的歌唱的很好。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是形容詞辨析，根據(jù)常識(shí)和句意理解，較容易。【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】 give away 捐贈(zèng)， give up 放棄， take away 帶走， pick up 拾起，句意：這些天我叔叔正修

26、理一些自行車(chē)，他計(jì)劃把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。選 A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意區(qū)分，不太容易?！敬鸢浮?C【解析】 【分析】 A. change 改變， B. remember 記得， C. imagine 想象， D. control 控制；句意： 在我們 TOC o 1-5 h z 學(xué)校乒乓球比賽中秦蘇剛打敗了林輝！ 很難想象一個(gè)獨(dú)臂女孩乒乓球打這么好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意區(qū)分，較容易。【答案】B【解析】【分析】-ing 形式形容詞修飾物；而-ed 形式的形容詞修飾人，句意：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到這個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的消息時(shí)，大家都很興奮。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是形容詞辨析

27、，初中教材中出現(xiàn)了很多類(lèi)似的形容詞，注意看修飾的是人還是物，容易?！敬鸢浮?A【解析】 【分析】 A. fix it up 修理， B. set it up 建立， C. make it up 編排， D. put it up 張貼；句意：我的自行車(chē)壞了。你能幫我修理一下嗎？故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是短語(yǔ)區(qū)別，根據(jù)句意區(qū)分，不太容易?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】【分析】A. put of推遲，B. set up建立，C. call in打進(jìn)（熱線(xiàn)），D. look after照顧；句意：這個(gè)公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，根據(jù)句意和短語(yǔ)的含義區(qū)分，不太容易

28、。【答案】D【解析】 【分析】of 是介詞，后跟名詞性物主代詞；句意：睡覺(jué)前讀幾行書(shū)是我的一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是人稱(chēng)代詞及物主代詞的辨析，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法作用區(qū)分，不太容易?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】 【分析】be able to 能夠，和 can 是同義詞，但注意時(shí)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；句意：她丈夫去年會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)了。故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意區(qū)分，要注意時(shí)態(tài)變化，較容易?！敬鸢浮?B【解析】 【分析】 A. bring 拿來(lái)， B. get 取， C. take 帶走， D. carry 搬運(yùn)； get sth. for sb. 而 bring sth. to sb

29、. 句意：山姆，我的蘋(píng)果手機(jī)在臥室里，你能給我拿來(lái)嗎？故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，根據(jù)句意和動(dòng)詞用法來(lái)區(qū)分，較難。五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子【答案】ask； for ； helpworked ； out ； wellmakes； it ； possibleat ； oncemake； a； difference【解析】 【分析】（ 1）向 求助是 ask .for help, please 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填ask, for help 。（2）產(chǎn)生效果是work out, 用副詞 well 修飾。故填worked out well 。（ 3）考查結(jié)構(gòu)make it possible f

30、or sb. to do sth 使某人做某事成為可能, 故用 makes it possible 。（4）考查短語(yǔ) at once。故用 at once。（ 5）對(duì) 產(chǎn)生影響是make a difference ，故用 make a difference ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是翻譯句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)來(lái)活用短語(yǔ)，容易。六、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空【答案】take aftergive； awaygive； outfix ； uprun out of【解析】 【分析】does 是助動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意： 房祖名像他的父親成龍那樣也將出演動(dòng)作片嗎？ 對(duì)不起，我不知道。故填 ta

31、ke after 。why not do sth? 表示提建議，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意：既然你認(rèn)為這些衣服都過(guò)時(shí)了，為什么不把它們捐給需要他們的朋友呢？故填give, away。（3） please后跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我必須走了，但這里有很多報(bào)紙。請(qǐng)你分發(fā)一下好嗎？故填 give, out 。4） will 是助動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意：我的 MP3 有毛病了。我要找人把它修一修。故填fix, up 。dont 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。句意：不要把錢(qián)花光。你必須省一些打的用。故填 run out of ?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的是短語(yǔ)的靈活使用，雖然上面有可供選擇的短語(yǔ)，但要注意變化，不太容易。七、句子英

32、漢互譯八、按要求完成句子【答案】Did ； givewhat ； you ； doWho ； does； takewho （ that ）； wereWhy ； do【解析】 【分析】（ 1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，句首加助動(dòng)詞Did, 但注意 gave 要還原為動(dòng)詞原形。故填 Did, give 。（2）合并后的句子用賓語(yǔ)從句，注意陳述語(yǔ)序，故填what you do 。對(duì)人提問(wèn)，用 who, 后跟 does 引起的一般疑問(wèn)句，注意takes 還原為動(dòng)詞原形。故填 Who, does, take 。（4）合并后成為含有定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞是children 指人，而且是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填wh

33、o /that were 。（5）對(duì)because從句的提問(wèn)用 why,后跟do引起的一般疑問(wèn)句。故填 Why do?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】該題目考查的改寫(xiě)句子，根據(jù)括號(hào)里的要求來(lái)完成，要求學(xué)生掌握不同句式之間的變化方法和技巧，容易。九、完形填空十、任務(wù)型閱讀【答案】0help fight blindness all over the worldI can bring sight to 10 people（ 4）你的愛(ài)可以幫他們睜開(kāi)眼睛看世界。【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根據(jù) Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not 可知不正確， 故判斷 F。根據(jù)ORBIS is an international charitable organization （ 慈善組織 ）. Its goal is to help fight blindness all overthe world 。故填 help fight blindness all over the world 。（ 3）根據(jù)It has taught over 35, 000 doctors and nurses 。故填 Over 35,000 。（ 4）根據(jù)for $ 380 you can bring