1、Unit 5 Enjoying novels THE BRONTE FAMILY Yorkshire，England was the setting for two great novels of the 19th were Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre and Emily Brontes Wuthering youngest sister，Anne，was also a gifted novelist，and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters. Their father was

2、Patrick Bronte，born in moved with his wife，Maria Bronte，and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820.Soon after，Mrs Bronte and the two eldest children died，leaving the father to care for the remaining three girls and a boy. Charlotte was born in 1816.Emily was born in 1818 and Anne i

3、n 1820.Their brother Branwell was born in 1817.Left to themselves，the children wrote and told stories and walked over the grew up largely self showed a great interest in girls were determined to earn money for his art took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes. As children they had

4、 all written many ，as a young girl，alone wrote 22 books，each with 60 to 100 pages of small ，they turned to writing for 1847，Charlotte had written The Professor；Emily，Wuthering Heights；and Anne，Agnes much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商)，but there was no interest shown in Charlottes b

5、ook.(It was not published until 1859.)However，one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her Eyre was already started，and she hurriedly finished was accepted at once；thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.Jane Eyre was immediately successful；the other two，however，did not do

6、 so did not like Wuthering said it was too wild，too animal gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English lived only a short while after the publication of the book，and Anne died in 1849. Charlotte published Shirley in 1849，and Villette in 1853.In 1854 she married Arthur

7、Bell only a year later，she died of tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核) as her sisters had.閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)()1.The Bronte sisters wanted to help Branwell Bronte get trained in art.()2.The Bronte sisters received good education.()3.The Professor was published after the death of its writer.()4.“the other two”in the 5th p

8、aragraph refer to Agnes Grey and Wuthering Heights.()5.None of the Bronte sisters lived longer than 40 years old.答案Unit 5 Enjoying novels Period 1 Warming Up，Prereading & Reading課件（人教版選修10，課標(biāo)通用）.單詞識(shí)記1_/lItrrI/adj.文學(xué)的_n文學(xué)2_/rIkant/n. & v敘述；描述3_/predudIs/n.偏見(jiàn)；成見(jiàn)4_/knsenss/n.共識(shí)；共同意見(jiàn)5_/IkwltI/n.同等；平等6_/

9、twIst/n.扭曲；歪曲6_/twIst/n.扭曲；歪曲7_/ /n.反駁；矛盾8_/ /n.限制；局限性_v.9heroine/heruIn/n._n英雄；豪杰_adj.英勇的；英雄的10obstacle/bstkl/n._答案；literature；limit9.女英雄，女主人公；hero；heroic10.障礙；阻礙.短語(yǔ)天地1in force_2by force_3get round_4under the name of_5收容；收留；欺騙；吸收_6需要_7杰出_8擁有_答案1.有效的；在實(shí)施中2.借之力；依據(jù)3.順利應(yīng)付；克服4.用的名字5.take in6.in want of7

10、stand out8.take possession of/in possession of.句型搜索1Can you believe that_ _ _(曾經(jīng)有)a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses?2She produced six completed novels，_ _ _ _ _(這些作品都涉及到)the problems and limitations of womens choices.3With the 19th century_ _ _(被認(rèn)為是)one of grea

11、t women writers，there were also some excellent male authors.答案1.there used to be2.all of which deal with3.being regarded as.預(yù)讀理解1This passage is mainly about_Athe problems of women writers in the 19th centuryBhow women writers of the 19th century influenced English literatureCthe position and achiev

12、ements of English authoresses in the 19th century English literatureDthe introduction to the novels by English authoresses in the 19th century2Why did so many authoresses write about marriage and love according to the text?ABecause marriage and love is an eternal(永恒 的)theme.BBecause marriage and lov

13、e was a respectable career for women at that time.CBecause there was little sex discrimination and limitation of womens choices.DBecause this was the dilemma for most women.3“Everyone knows that a single man with a_fortune must be in want of a wife.” The underlined word in the sentence probably mean

14、s “_”Abright future Bgood luckClarge amount of money Dbusiness4Why is Charles Dickens mentioned in the last paragraph?ABecause many female writers imitated his writing style.BBecause the text intends to emphasize the authoressescontributions to the 19th century English literature by comparison.CBeca

15、use he produced more works than any of the authoresses.DBecause his style is similar to that of the authoresses.5In which way were George Eliots novels similar to those of Charles Dickens?ABoth are concerned with society and its effect on the individual.BBoth are of the same style.CBoth are concerne

16、d with the equality of opportunity for women.DBoth show great sympathy for women.答案1prejudice n.(1)偏見(jiàn)，歧視CU(against)This hatred was generated by racial prejudice.這種仇恨是由種族偏見(jiàn)引起的。(2)偏愛(ài)，偏袒CU(in favor of)He has a prejudice in our favor.他對(duì)我們有偏愛(ài)。vt.(1)使抱偏見(jiàn)，使懷成見(jiàn)(against/in favor of)One unfortunate experience

17、 prejudiced him against all lawyers.一次不幸的經(jīng)歷使他對(duì)所有律師產(chǎn)生偏見(jiàn)。(2)對(duì)不利；損害，侵害I dont want to prejudice your chances in any way.我決不想破壞你的機(jī)會(huì)?！練w納拓展】have a prejudice against 對(duì)的偏見(jiàn)prejudice sb against.使對(duì)有偏見(jiàn)to/in the prejudice of 對(duì)不利，有損于racial prejudice 種族偏見(jiàn)without prejudice to對(duì)沒(méi)有不利；無(wú)損于prejudiced adj.有成見(jiàn)的，有偏見(jiàn)的prejudic

18、ed views/attitudes帶有成見(jiàn)的看法/態(tài)度【完成句子】They accused him of _ his women employees.他們指責(zé)他歧視女雇員。A new law has been brought in to discourage _一項(xiàng)反對(duì)種族歧視的新法律已被提出。Lack of selfdiscipline_her chances of success.她缺乏自制力對(duì)她獲得成功有所影響。答案having a prejudice againstracial prejudiceprejudiced2equality nU相等；平等；均等equality of si

19、ze 尺寸相同racial equality 種族平等I do not believe in equality of capacity，but I do believe in equality of opportunity.我不相信能力均等，但我確實(shí)相信機(jī)會(huì)均等。【歸納拓展】equal adj.(1)相等的；均等的；勝任的；能對(duì)付的；平等的Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一樣的。Everybody had an equal chance.人人機(jī)會(huì)均等。Im not equal to the task.我不能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。All men are c

20、reated equal.所有的人生來(lái)都是平等的。(2)n.C(地位等)相同的人；相等的事物/數(shù)量In spelling she had no equal.在拼寫方面她沒(méi)有對(duì)手。In natural talent he was their equal or superior.在天賦方面他與他們匹敵或在他們之上。Im not his equal at skiing.我滑雪不是他的對(duì)手。Shes the equal of her brother as far as intelligence is concerned.論智力，她和哥哥不相上下。35 is the equal of 105.三乘以五與

21、十加五相等。(3)vt.等于；比得上；敵得過(guò)Two plus two equals four.二加二等于四。He equals me in qualifications but not in experience.他和我具有同等的資格，但經(jīng)驗(yàn)比不上我。 【介詞填空】A pound is roughly equal _ 500 grams.Now that she has been promoted she is _ equal terms with her exboss.答案toon3limitation n.(1)限制，限制因素；局限UCDeafness is a serious limit

22、ation in this job.做這個(gè)工作耳聾是個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺陷。Every form of art has its limitations.每種藝術(shù)形式都有自身的局限。(2)極限，限度Within these limitations you are free to do as you choose.在此限度內(nèi)你愛(ài)做什么都隨你便?！練w納拓展】limit n&v.界限，限度，限制set a limit to/on.對(duì)規(guī)定限度within limits適度地；有限度地within the limits of限定在范圍之內(nèi)beyond_the_limit超過(guò)限度without limit無(wú)限地limi

23、t.to.把限定在范圍之內(nèi)to the limit到了最大限度limited adj.有限的limitless adj.無(wú)限的 There is a limit to ones life，but no limit to serving the people.人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。Im willing to help you，within limits.我愿意有限度地幫助你。I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我僅探討這一問(wèn)題的三個(gè)方面?！靖形蚋呖肌縏he speed of cars and trucks i

24、s_30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China. 2010深圳高一檢測(cè)Alimited BlimitingClimiting to Dlimited to解析be limited to被限定在范圍之內(nèi)。答案D4approval nU(1)批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可To start with，we havent got the approval.首先，我們沒(méi)得到批準(zhǔn)。(2)贊成；同意We went to the party with our parents approval.我們?nèi)〉酶改竿夂笕⒓泳蹠?huì)?！練w納拓展】on approval(商品)供試用的 di

25、sapproval n不贊成approve vi.贊成；認(rèn)可；同意；vt.批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可；通過(guò)with/without ones approval 征得/未經(jīng)某人的同意approve of同意，贊成，批準(zhǔn)Her father will never approve of her marriage to you.她父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚?！締雾?xiàng)填空】Her mother doesnt_of her going to study in the United States alone.Aadmit Bagree Cprove Dapprove解析approve of同意。答案D5deception n

26、.(1)欺騙，欺詐UThey attempted to practice deception on the public.他們企圖蒙騙公眾耳目。(2)騙人的事物；詭計(jì)UThese deceptions cost them dear.這些騙人的把戲使他們付出了很高的代價(jià)?！練w納拓展】deceive vt.欺騙deceive sb/oneself into doing sth欺騙某人/自己做某事dont be deceived別上當(dāng)受騙deceive oneself 欺騙自己，自欺欺人【完成句子】他靠欺騙獲取了我們的信任。He obtained our trust_我欺騙了他，而他發(fā)覺(jué)了。_ an

27、d he found it out.你如果還相信她愛(ài)你，你就是在欺騙自己。You are _if you still believe that she loves you.答案by deceptionI deceived himdeceiving yourself 6hail vt.向歡呼；為喝彩；大聲招呼；熱情贊揚(yáng)The conference was hailed as a great success.會(huì)議被稱頌為一次巨大的成功。A voice hailed us from the other side of the street.街對(duì)面有個(gè)聲音招呼我們?！練w納拓展】hail n雹；冰雹a

28、hail of blows一陣亂打hail v下冰雹hail(sth)down(on sb)(使)迅猛地落下hail sb/sth as.稱贊為hail from.來(lái)自(某地) His discoveries were hailed as a great step forward in medicine.他的發(fā)現(xiàn)被譽(yù)為醫(yī)學(xué)上的一大進(jìn)步。Judging by her accent，I think Sue hails from the South.從她的口音來(lái)判斷，我認(rèn)為蘇來(lái)自南方。They hailed him as leader.他們歡呼擁立他為領(lǐng)袖。Millions of people ha

29、iled the astronauts.數(shù)百萬(wàn)人向宇航員們歡呼。【完成句子】外面在下冰雹。_outside.The book _(被譽(yù)為)a masterpiece.I really dont know _(這條船從哪里來(lái)的)答案Its hailingwas hailed aswhere this ship hails from 1in force已生效；在實(shí)施中；大批地The new regulations are now in force.新規(guī)章已生效。Protesters turned out in force.有很多抗議者出席?！練w納拓展】bring sth into force(使法

30、律，規(guī)則等)開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施come into force開(kāi)始生效enter into force開(kāi)始生效join forces(with sb)(與)合作；聯(lián)合combine forces(with sb)(與)合作；聯(lián)合o force施行(法律)by force借之力；依據(jù) 【比較網(wǎng)站】force/energy/strength/power(1)energy主要指精力，能量。strength主要指力量，強(qiáng)度。(2)power主要指動(dòng)力，功率，電力。force主要指外力。(3)energy 原是物理學(xué)上的術(shù)語(yǔ)“能量”，用于人時(shí)則指“精力”?！就瓿删渥印克跃薮蟮木ぷ鳌e

31、 worked with great _我沒(méi)有力氣提起這個(gè)手提箱。I dont have the_ to lift this box.據(jù)說(shuō)她有預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的能力。She is said to have the_ to foretell the future.自然力the _ of nature 掌權(quán)；得勢(shì)come to into_這法律什么時(shí)候生效？When will the law be_？新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始執(zhí)行？When do the new regulations_？?jī)杉夜韭?lián)合起來(lái)爭(zhēng)取合同。The two firms_to win the contract.答案energystrength

32、powerpowerpowerin force/brought into forcecome into force/enter into forcejoin forces/combine forces2get round(1)順利應(yīng)付It is difficult for him to get round without a stick.他沒(méi)有手杖走路很困難。(2)逃避Its wrong of you to get round the regulation.你存心規(guī)避規(guī)章制度是不對(duì)的。(3)說(shuō)服I got round my father to lend me his car.我說(shuō)服了父親借車給

33、我?！練w納拓展】get round sb說(shuō)服某人同意原來(lái)反對(duì)之事get round sth順利應(yīng)付某事；克服某事get round to sth/doing sth終于能做某事；找出時(shí)間做某事gather round圍攏；擁護(hù)，支持glance round環(huán)視go round到走一走h(yuǎn)ang round圍著，纏住look round瞭望；在尋找【翻譯句子】高明的律師也許能找到回避那一條款的方法。 _她知道怎么哄她爸爸同意。 _答案A clever lawyer might find ways of getting round that clause.She knows how to get r

34、ound her father.3see through(1)幫助渡過(guò)(困難等)We will see you through the difficulty.我們會(huì)幫助你渡過(guò)難關(guān)。(2)看穿；識(shí)破(謊言)The policeman saw through his false alibi.警察識(shí)破他不在場(chǎng)的偽證?！練w納拓展】see through sb/sth看穿或看透某人/某事物；識(shí)破see sth through把某任務(wù)、事情等進(jìn)行到底see sb through滿足某人的需要；幫助或支持某人go through走過(guò)，經(jīng)歷go through many dangers/the forest/

35、the papers/the drawer經(jīng)歷許多危險(xiǎn)/走過(guò)森林/閱卷/翻抽屜pass through從經(jīng)過(guò)、走過(guò)pass through the village從村中走過(guò)pass by 從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢查live through活過(guò)一段時(shí)間；經(jīng)歷talk through討論 【完成句子】請(qǐng)借光，你擋著我就看不見(jiàn)了。Move out of the way，please；I cant _ you!老實(shí)說(shuō)，第三世界人民已經(jīng)看透你們了！Frankly speaking，the Third World people have already _ you!答案see thr

36、oughseen through4under the name of用的名字Instead of using his true name，he sent the article to the paper under the name of Saki.他不用真名，而用“沙奇”這個(gè)名字投稿。【歸納拓展】by name名叫，用名字by the name of名叫的name after以命名in name名義上的，有名無(wú)實(shí)的in the name of 以的名義with the name名叫【完成句子】她的詩(shī)最初以“西爾維亞”的名字發(fā)表于1749年。Her poems first appeared i

37、n 1749，_ “Sylvia”They said they came _(以和平的名義)答案under the name ofin the name of peace1Can you believe that there used to be a consensus in society that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses？你相信在社會(huì)上曾經(jīng)一度達(dá)成共識(shí)來(lái)反對(duì)女作家的作品嗎？(1)that opposed the writing of novels by authoresses在句中作定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并且在句中作

38、主語(yǔ)。that there used to be.by authoresses在句中作believe的賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that you have a friend who works in Shanghai.我知道你有個(gè)朋友在上海工作。(2)there used to be.曾經(jīng)有there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be，有時(shí)可用seem to be，happen to be，used to be，remain，live，stand，lie等詞組或詞替代。同時(shí)注意there being，there to be等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。There used to be a hospital her

39、e.這里曾經(jīng)有個(gè)醫(yī)院?！痉g句子】你相信他住在一個(gè)有湖的地方嗎？ 污染問(wèn)題仍然存在。 沒(méi)有公共汽車，他只好步行回家。 答案Can you believe that he lives in a place where there is a lake?There remains the problem of pollution.There being no buses，he had to walk home.2She produced six completed novels.all of which deal with the problems and limitations of womens

40、 choices.她創(chuàng)作了六部完整的小說(shuō)，這些作品都涉及到女性選擇權(quán)的問(wèn)題及其局限性。(1)all of which.為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為six completed novels。(2)deal with處理；對(duì)待；對(duì)付；與相處；關(guān)于；論及I have a huge pile of letters to deal with.我有一大堆信件要處理。Many movies deal with commonplace themes.許多電影的主題很平庸。They were not equipped to deal with the situation.他們沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付這種局面?！颈容^網(wǎng)站】

41、do with/deal with均有“處理”“對(duì)付”之意，一般可互換。但是，與疑問(wèn)連詞連用時(shí)，deal with常與how搭配；do with往往與what搭配。You should learn how to deal with those naughty children.你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)付那些淘氣的孩子。What will you do with tomorrow?你明天講些什么？What have you done with my umbrella?你把我的傘弄到哪里去了？【完成句子】我不知道怎樣處理這些剩飯。I dont know what to the remaining food.他善于應(yīng)付壓力。He is good at pressure.我交了5個(gè)朋友，都是女的。I have made five friends， are female.答案do withdealing withall of whom【感悟高考】Julie was good at