1、Lesson 30 Football or polo1. polo n.水球2. Wayle n. 威爾（河名）3. cut v. 穿過4. row v. 劃船5. kick v. 提6. towards prep. 朝，向7. nearly adv. 幾乎8. sight n.眼界，視域polo n. 水球Wayle n. 威爾（河名）the Wayle 威爾（特指）Words Study cut v. 1.分開，穿過 2切，砍，剪，cut-cut-cut一條小溪穿過田野。A brook cuts the field.當(dāng)詹妮做衣服的時(shí)候她割傷了她的手指。Jenny cut her finge

2、r while she was making a dress.固定短語：cut across走捷徑，穿過去= go throughcut down削減，壓縮cut in插進(jìn)來說，插嘴have ones hair cut理發(fā)row v. 劃（船）n.一列，一行，一排（座位）他們劃船過了河。They rowed the boat across the river.你在第幾排？我在第四排。What row are you in? Im in Row Four.去劃船 go for a row = go boatingtowards prep. in the direction of sb./sth.

3、 朝，向他朝門口走去。He walked towards the door.同義詞辨析：towards, totowards只表示朝著目標(biāo)移動(dòng)，如：我們朝北京方向駛?cè)e drove towards Beijing.to含有到達(dá)之意，如我們開車去北京。We drove to Beijing.kick v. 踢不要把球踢到河里。Dont kick the ball into the river.我在足球比賽中提進(jìn)一球。I kicked a goal in the football match.nearly adv. 幾乎這份工作幾乎要完成了The job is nearly finished.她

4、快要死了She nearly died.同義詞辨析：almost, nearlyalmost, nearly雖然都可以表示“幾乎”但是當(dāng)要表示“接近”或“就要到了”時(shí)最好用nearly;當(dāng)要表示“不足或尚差一點(diǎn)兒”時(shí)最好用almoste.g. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to _ every country in the world. Dreams of finding lost treasure _ came true recently.nearlyalmost有時(shí)almost和nearly可以換用，但如果要表示

5、差一點(diǎn)兒“還是用almost確切我差一點(diǎn)沒摔倒。 I almost fell down.句中有no, none, nothing, never等詞時(shí)，不可以用nearly,但可以用almost. sight n. 眼界，視域他們?cè)诤Ｉ先旌蟛攀状我姷疥懙?。Their first sight of land came after three days at sea.她在一次事故中失去了視力。 She lost her sight in an accident.catch sight of 看見我看到在公共汽車的后面有一個(gè)空座位。I caught sight of an empty seat at

6、 the back of the bus.in sight：在視線之內(nèi)突然一只鳥出現(xiàn)在視線之內(nèi)。Suddenly a bird came in sight.（反）out of sight：在視線之外，看不到to put sth. out of sight 藏起某物。Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見，心不煩。One love at the first sight. 一見鐘情。long sighted /short sighted 目光長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)視眼/目光短淺，近視go sightseeing觀光1.The Wayle is a small river that cuts

7、 across the park near my home.威爾河是橫穿過我家附近公園的一條小河。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其中that可以用which替代。near在附近，表示含糊的“近“的意思，可能還有一段距離；close表示可接觸范圍內(nèi)的 by在的近旁，在的旁邊 nearby adj./adv.附近的 附近的城鎮(zhèn)a nearby town = a town nearby我的父母住在附近。 My parents live nearby.Notes on the text2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.on fine after

8、noons.時(shí)間狀語 具體的某一天上午，下午晚上等介詞用on: on the afternoon of July the fourth 泛指在下午 ; in the afternoon3.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call out to sb.大聲喊叫（以引起別人的注意力）他大聲叫著那些孩子，把球扔回到岸上。He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.The ball struck him so hard that h

9、e nearly fell into the water.復(fù)合句 so + adj./adv. that如此以至于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句她是如此的生氣以至于她不能說出話來She was so angry that she couldnt speak.你說的如此的快我都不能跟上你。You speak so fast that I cant follow you.擴(kuò)展： such a/an +(adj.)+名詞/名詞短語 that 如此以至于他是如此勇敢的男人以至于他不害怕任何事。He is such a brave man that he never fears anything.The man la

10、ughed when he realized what had happened.復(fù)合句。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中又包含了what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作realize的賓語。當(dāng)愛迪生是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候，他不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。Edison was not a good student when he was a young boy.Iwent sat turn to look atchildrenwere playing games kicked ran awaypeoplecalled out to (on the bank)were rowing (on the river)the man in

11、the boat was rowing didnt hear nearly fell into laughed called out to threw backKey Structuressome/any用法比較二者都是表示不定量的代詞，相當(dāng)于“一些“， 可修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句，否定句或條件從句。填詞Lets get _ fruit for the children.Do you need _ reference books?They havent made _ decisions.If you find _ new words in it, mark

12、 them out.someanyanyany 有些疑問句表示請(qǐng)求，建議，反問等，這時(shí)多用some而不用any你介意給我一些蘋果嗎？Would you mind giving me some apples?在那個(gè)抽屜難道沒有一些郵票嗎？Arent there some stamps in that drawer?some和any還和以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這時(shí)some表示“某一個(gè)”，any表示“任何一個(gè)” ，“隨便哪一個(gè)”。翻譯You will regret it some day.You can get it in any department store.冠詞a/ an 和the的用法在人

13、名和地名前面不加冠詞a/an或the.約翰居住在英國(guó)，在倫敦他有一個(gè)房子。John lives in England. He has a house in London.但在海洋，河流，山脈和部分國(guó)名前，一定要用定冠詞the填詞Who was the first person to sail _ Pacific?It gets very rough in _Mediterranean.Many great city are built on rivers. Paris is on _ Seine. London is on _ Thames and Rome is on _ Tiber.許多大城市都建在河岸上。巴黎在塞納河上，倫敦在泰晤士河上，羅馬在第伯爾河上。thethethethetheI know _man who has been on climbing expeditions in many parts of _ world .He has climbed in _ Alps, _ Himalayas, and _ Rocky Mountains.我認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)參加過世界各地登山探險(xiǎn)