1、(1) 2020年全國(guó)I 卷 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探測(cè)器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess -(1)_(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is (2)_ (extreme)

2、 challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot (3) _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. touchedextremelywhere The far side of the moon is of particular (4)_ (interesting) to

3、scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (環(huán)形山)， more so (5)_ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 (6)_ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, say

4、s, because it (7)_ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (8)_ (construct) Data about the moons composition, such as how (9)_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (10)_ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. interestthanto

5、findmeansis constructedmuchits(2) 2020年全國(guó) II 卷 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a (1) _(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (2) _(carry) special signific

6、ance. They represent the earth (3) _(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more (4) _ decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many time

7、s (5) _(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.celebrationcarriescomingthandecorated Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. (6) _(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated

8、 (7) _health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy (8) _(care) for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The (9) _(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are (10) _first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). T

9、hey represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.Certainlywithto carebeautifulthe(3) 2020年全國(guó)III 卷 In ancient China lived an artist (1) _paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（畫像） done so he called all great a

10、rtists to come and present their (2) _（fine）work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would (3) _（choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a littl

11、e from the greatest artist in the world.whosefinestbe chosen Filled with (4) _（curious）, the artist packed his bags and left. (5) _he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（傳奇的） artist, they smiled and (6) _（point）down the river. The next morning he hired a b

12、oat and set out (7) _（find）the well-known painter. As the small boat moved (8) _（gentle）along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the riv

13、er and the soft clouds (9) _（surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled（謙卑） by the greatest artist (10) _earth, Mother Nature.curiosityWhen/Aspointedto findgentlysurroundingon (4) 2020年北京卷 A Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food _(1)(play)

14、a big role in his life. My mum was a great cook, and shed sometimes let me have a try, he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mums help. Oliver says if youre _(2)(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them_(3) y

15、ou can join in when its possible. plays/ has played/ is palying / has been playingluckyif / whetherB Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they _(4)(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years _(5)(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trop

16、sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart _(6) countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of _(7)(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.are thrownto breakinto/tocountriesC A pi

17、ece of stone _(8)(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals _(9)（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago. They were much st

18、ronger than modern humans, but its long been assumed that human ancestors were _(10)（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.（2020 年北京卷）foundlived/ had lived/ had been livingsmarter(5) 2020年浙江卷 Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real

19、attempt to control the world they lived (1) _，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on (2) _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person (3) _ hunting and gathering，so pe

20、ople were able to raise more children. And，as more children were born，more food (4) _ (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (5) _ (change) lives. in what than was neededto change By about 6000 BC，people (6) _ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to

21、 raise. Later，they learned to work with the (7) _ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， (8) _ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with (9) _ rise of science，changes began. New methods (10) _ (mean)that fewer

22、 people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. had discoveredseasonsmakingthemeant(6) 2020年新高考I卷 (山東) Many people have the hobby of collec

23、ting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects c

24、ollected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3_ (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 _opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 5 _(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 6 _ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research

25、.wealthyorformedwhich/thatare calledis Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模擬) and imagine 7_ (they) living at a different time in history or 8_ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Cent

26、re in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but 9_ is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 _peoples spare time and money with other museums. Most museums also welcome school groups and a

27、rrange special activities for children.themselveswalkingsofor (7) 2020年新高考I卷 (海南) These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders(1) _（begin）computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop (2) _ （education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a (3) _ （require）for