1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市嘉定區(qū)第二中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests before.Aas twice large as Btwice large than Clarger than twice Dtwice as large as 參考答案：D2. The building, _ in the shape of an egg, is now just for tourists.A. designingB. designedC. to be designed D. havin

2、g designed參考答案：B3. It was Bonfire Night _ takes place on November 5th every year.A. before B. that C. when D. where參考答案：B4. Please do me a favor_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invited D. inviteks5u參考答案：D5. Important _ having an ambition is, it must

3、 be channeled in the right direction. Otherwise, it would ruin ourselves and others.A. though B. ifC. when D. while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A. though盡管；B. if如果；C. when 當(dāng)-時(shí)候；D. while在-期間。此處though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】as （though也可以這樣用）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，一般須用部分倒裝。

4、如：Old as / though he is, he works like a young man. 盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個(gè)年輕人。Hard as / though he was working, he didnt pass the exam. 雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒有通過那次考試。Try again as / though he will, he cant succeed. 盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as / though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。1. 表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a / an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒

5、裝后，不定冠詞a / an須被省略。如：Fine as / though he looks, he is ill with some serious diseases.Child as / though he is, he knows much about the society.2. 原形動詞的倒裝A. 動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may, might, will, would, can, could等時(shí)，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B. 若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C. 用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：

6、Swim as / though he can, he cant swim so far. 盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。Run as / though he did, he didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. 雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3. 狀語倒裝In the classroom as / though he stays, he doesnt read his texts. 盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefully as / though he worked, he made some mistakes. 盡管他工作很

7、細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯(cuò)。6. -I dont suppose the police know who did it.-Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and _ now.A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned參考答案：B7. With a lot of problem _, the newly elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. s

8、ettlingC. to settle D. being settled參考答案：C略8. Some kinds of animals can change their colour with _.A. conditions B. environment C. surroundings D. situation參考答案：C9. I dont mind helping you take your things home at all. _, the walk will do me good. A. In addition to B. Still C. Besides D. As a result

9、 參考答案：C10. The question you gave to me is hard to _.A. to deal B. to deal with C. to be dealt with D. dealing with參考答案：B11. -Did you attend Professor Johnsons lecture about the evolution of videos and sound devices?-I wish I _. I _ a job interview with the UN.A. had, had B. had, was having C. could,

10、 have had D. could have, were having參考答案：B12. Although some people raised objections at the meeting, most of them were _ the reform.A. in honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of參考答案：C【分析】考查介詞短語。【詳解】句意：雖然有些人在會議上表示他們的不同意見，但大部分人是贊同這個(gè)改革的。A. in honour of紀(jì)念；B. instead of而不是； C. in favour of支持

11、；D. by means of憑借。選C。13. When it comes _ a foreign language, many people wish they had a _ for it.A. to learning; genius B.learn; giftC. to learn; present D. learning; talent參考答案：A14. Theres no _ for you to come if you dont want to.A. need B. wonder C. doubt D. possibility參考答案：A15. Try_ she might, S

12、ue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. as C. sine D. when參考答案：B略16. We eachstrong points and each of us on the other hand weak points.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has參考答案：D17. I _the trouble if only I _my parents.A .would have avoided, listen to B .will have avoided, listened to C .wo

13、uld have avoided, had listened to D .shall have avoided, listen to 參考答案：D18. Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday? No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since.A. had been trying B. triedC. have been trying D. try參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答句句意：從那以來，我們一直在盡力和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系?！皌ry to get in touch

14、”的動作是從“夫婦失蹤”開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。二、 書面表達(dá)19. 最近某英語雜志社舉行題為“Understanding”的作文比賽，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文：1.相互理解的重要性。2.現(xiàn)在的高中生與父母老師不能互相理解的根源所在。3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該如何解決上述問題。要求：詞數(shù)100左右 參考詞匯：相互的mutual_參考答案：As you know, where there is understanding, there is a way. Mutual understanding without doubt plays a key role in making friends

15、, communication, even the international cooperation. Sure, it not only brings harmony to the world, but also is a bridge that paves the way for everyone to step into the society.However, teenagers often think it impossible to make their parents and teachers to understand them. The reasons are not ha

16、rd to find. On the one hand, teenagers have an appetite for fashionable things and excitement. In their eyes, their parents and teachers are too rigid to follow the times. On the other hand, their parents and teachers, growing in a completely different tradition, have a negative opinion of young peo

17、ples behaviour.Personally, first, both should acknowledge their differences. After all, everyone is unique in the world. Second, it is necessary to learn to be a little more tolerant. Only so can they find the beauty in others.20. 提示：你校學(xué)生會將為來訪的美國朋友舉辦一個(gè)晚會，要在學(xué)校廣播中宣布此事，并歡迎大家參加。為使美國朋友聽懂，請你用英語寫一篇廣播通知。要點(diǎn)如

18、下：宗旨：歡迎來訪的美國朋友組織者：學(xué)生會時(shí)間：8月15日(星期六)晚7:30地點(diǎn)：主樓屋頂花園活動內(nèi)容：音樂、跳舞、唱歌、游戲、交換小禮品（請包裝好、簽名并在包裝外面寫上幾個(gè)祝愿詞）注意：1 廣播稿約100詞。2 應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐字翻譯，要組織成一篇通順連貫的短文。生詞：交換禮品to exchange gifts 學(xué)生會the Student UnionMay I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make._參考答案：May I have your attention, please? I have an

19、announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 P.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gift

20、s. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up ,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.Dont forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. Theres sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.三、 閱讀理解21. BLove is a telephone which

21、always keeps silent when you are longing for a call, but rings when you are not ready for it. As a result, we often miss the sweetness from the other end.Love is a telephone which is seldom program-controlled or directly dialed. You cannot get an immediate answer by a mere hello, let alone go deep i

22、nto your lovers heart by one call. Usually it had to be relayed by an operator, and you have to be patient in waiting. Destiny(命運(yùn)) is the operator of this phone, who is always irresponsible and fond of playing practical jokes to which she may make you a lifelong victim intentionally or unintentional

23、ly.Love is a telephone which is always busy, When you are ready to die for love, you only find, to your disappointment, the line is already occupied by someone else, and you are greeted only by a busy line. This is an eternal regret handed down from generation to generation and you are only one of t

24、hose who languish for（因受煎熬） followers.Love is telephone, but it is difficult to seize the center time for dialing, and you will let the opportunity slip if your call is either too early or too late.Love is a telephone which is not always associated with happiness. Honeyed words are transmitted by so

25、und waves, but when the lovers are brought together, the phone serves no purpose that many lovers observe that marriage is the doom of love.Love is a telephone which, when you use it for the first time, makes you so nervous and excited that you either hold the receiver upside down or dial the wrong

26、number. By the time youve calmed down, you will beat a loss to whom you should make the call.Love is a telephone which often has crossed lines. And this usually happens to you unexpectedly. Your time will either cross or be crossed. Both cases are referred to as triangle. Fortunately, all such occur

27、rences are transient(轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的).【小題1】. What is the best title of the passage?A. Love is transient B. Love is permanentC. Love is a telephoneD. Whats love in life【小題2】. Which statement has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence? A. all shall be well，Jack shall have Jill?！埃ㄓ星槿私K成眷屬）B. A lifelong lo

28、ve is not only romantic but also practicalC. Love is all we have in lifeD. Beauty is in the eyes of beholder【小題3】. Which is the synonym with the underlined word ”doom”?A. monument B. final end C. key point D. substitute【小題4】. In which part can this passage probably be found ?A. advertisement B. fina

29、ncial C. emotion D. lottery參考答案：CBBC22. They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (懸掛) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.Drive-by hacki

30、ng is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security ex

31、perts patrolled (巡邏) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting（加密）them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a

32、few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.Most co

33、mpanies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting th

34、e data being passed over the network.Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up

35、 to 200 meters beyond physical walls.Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默認(rèn)) setting.Companies can also install firewalls