1、語 法 填 空 專 項(xiàng) 練 習(xí)1A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he 61 (make) a promise, “If someone 62 (find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ll give half the money to him. ”A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to theloser. But the businessman changed his 6

2、3 . “There was still a diamond ring in the wallet, said the loser,“Iwon t give half the money in my wallet to you64 you return it tome!”“I ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, sai d the dustman.They began to quarrel 65 (violent).The dustman becameangry andtook the businessman to see a judge.A

3、fter the judge heard what 66 (happen) to them, he said to the businessman,I m sure you are an honest man. It s true that you havelost a wallet 67 there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is 68 money in this wallet. Idon t think it s 69 . Waitfor sometime. Perhaps someonewill be able

4、 to return your wallet to you. ”Then the judge turned to the dustman and said, “Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn t go to get it back 70 three days, it will belong to you.Recently, a survey 1 (carry) out by a website about the commonviewon students who graduate 2 Beijing University. Only 28%

5、of theinterviewed companies think that they are 3 (satisfy) with thegraduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies havea wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily.5 , most of the companies don t thin k 6 (high) of graduates fromBeijing University. In t

6、heir eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may notbe satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usuallyhave many 8 (complain). As a result, 34%of the companies insist that9 is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing U

7、niversity.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect toomuch from graduates from Beijing University. That s 10 a graduate claims that he himself is rubbish.371 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people

8、 can t make progress and countries can t develop. An(hold the strong belief 73 everyone, whether he is old or young, poor or rich, junior or senior, does have a good dream! After all, dreaming is certainly a positive part of our life, and 74 (wish) for good things, however, costs nothing!What more,

9、it is important to fly our dreams, especially for those 75 are senior high school students. It is high time for them to fly their dreams. If they can t let dreams fly, the drjust be 76 dream, not reality!Therefore, 77 is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood. With a nice d

10、ream, China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008; with a nice dream, Hong Kong 78 (come) back to the motherland peacefully in 1997; with a nice dream, Yuan Longping rids the world of hunger; with a nice dream, Michael Jordon becomes the most popular basketball star;with a nice dream I

11、 can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest. And with an aim of achieving success, I must do the best!So my good friends, if you want to realize your dream, please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 79 lose your dream in face of pains.

12、You must keep going forward 80 (brave)! Just fly your dream highly above the sky!4There s no such thing as living alone. Never mind if you 61only penson in your house andhave no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion 62 (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless,

13、some are 63 (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi( 菌類)and viruses, and like it or not, theyyou, ar6umd you, and deeplywithin you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 64 (surprise). It something you 65 (learn) from your childhood when your mo

14、ther told you not to drink water from someone else glass. There are lots of bacteria66 are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria 67(sleep) withyou on your bed. Scientists are beginning 68 (realize) the richness of the microbiome( 微生物群系 ) -which is as complex as the ones 69 (find) in oceans,

15、rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and 70 do you.5According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Studentsshowed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their greatconcern about it. Experts hope the whole 1 (social) pay more attention to the mental

16、 health of adolescents.Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, 2 calls for our great concern. We should try every effort 3 (prevent) violence happening at school for more and more students woulddrop out of school 4 their personal safety could not be guaranteed.In fact

17、, violence can 5 (learn). Children learn violent behaviorfrom adults or from 6 they see on television or on 7 Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence8violence, for it will result in 9 (much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me

18、deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, every student should behave 10 (he) and keep away from violence.6Things didn t look good 61 Charlie, the dog, was born atMeriden HumaneSociety. Charlie s mother was 62 sick to nurse him, and workers struggled 63 (keep) the pup

19、py healthy by bottle-feeding him every two hours. 64 (luck), Satin, the cat, came to the rescue.65 (exhaust) workers hoped that Satin, who was feeding her own kittens, might be willing to add one more to her family. She loved it when weput them together, said director Dibianco. Satin fed Charlie for

20、 three and 66 half weeks. Her kittens regarded the puppy67 a brother. In the past 17 years, the director 68 (witness) nothing like a cat 69 (nurse) a puppy at the shelter.Satinstill mothered Charlie even as he grew twice 70 size. The director said.7Decide 81 a day which is not stressful to quit smok

21、ing. Makea list 82 all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Throw away all your cigarettes at the endof the day before you plan to quit.Reread all the benefits you wrote on the list when you feel like 83 (smoke). Develop someother habits like walking, drinking somewater, 84一 (clean) your

22、 house and so on to keep you busy. If you feel nervous or 85 (stress), try to do some relaxation exercises like deep breathing. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a stop-smoking group. If you feel 86 (extreme) bad, ask a doctor or chemist for help. The most importantthing is 87 (keep) trying

23、. Don t feel ashamed 88 youweaken andhave a cigarette, because some people have to try several times 89 they finally stop smoking. Hold on 90 you will succeed.8Europes busy seasons are in summerand winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warmest months of June, July and particularly August, so y

24、oud better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. Decemberis always busy in Paris, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Chri

25、stmas market. Easter is another busy time.You can find bargains by 64(visit ) traditional summer destinations ,65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at all because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above r

26、easons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66(be) May, September and October. Apart67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68 (get) by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and inMediterranean Europe. Eastern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region,costing a dail

27、y total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.9When my friends ask me 61 (take) pictures of them, I will take a lot of pictures but they only keep a few of them because t

28、hey are not 62 (satisfy) with most pictures, and they think they are not perfect. 63 fact, when I look at the pictures, there is nothing different in my 64 (eye). Every picture I take looks almost the same.People run after the perfect side and thats 65 more and more people choose to take the plastic

29、 surgery (整形手術(shù)).Take manystars for example. They look beautiful enough. 66 in order to makethemselves look perfect, most of them take the plastic surgery, which 67 (make) them look unnatural. Many people would rather 68 (spend) too much on 69 (go) after the perfect side, but no one is perfect. If we

30、 accept our imperfect sides, we will live 70 (comfortable) and enjoy the life.10Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities , where people are able to make full use of the rapidly developed internet technology . Nowadays, can we find a person _61_ hasnt experienced online shopping? Definit

31、ely not .Online shopping 62_ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective (視角) of the consumer, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time . Just click the mouse, they can get _63_ they want while staying at home . For the retailers (零售商),itcan cut some c

32、osts for those who dont have much circulating funds . _64_ (compare) with the traditional trade mode (風(fēng)格), it saves them the need to rent a house. _65_, there are stillsome 66(advantage) in online shopping . First, a face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy .Second, peop

33、le will lose the fun of bargain ._67_ is undeniable (不可否認(rèn)的) that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible (無 法抗拒的) trend in modern _68_(social) . Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid_69_ ( grow) of online shopping . Only in this way can we enjoy the p

34、leasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of_70_(cheat).11Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong , with 3 (it)choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the

35、 rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 (painting).Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin , its only an hour away 6 car and offers all

36、the scenery of the better known city.Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent , a trave

37、l company in Hong Kong , says it 9 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.12The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty

38、 , what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3_(able) to “aircondition “house without _4(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 (slow)during cool nights , thus warming the house.When a new day breaks the walls have given

39、up their heat and are now cold enough 6 (cool) the house during the hot day:7 the same time, they warm up again for the night.This cycle_8 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the nightand are thus always a timely offset(抵消 for the outside temperatures.As 9 (natur

40、e)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.13Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this (1)h, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here (2) my tips for y

41、ou.The (3)fthing I would say is that the way you beginthe conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4) another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look,you never do your share of the housework.(5) are you going to do about i

42、t? ”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument.Its much more (6) (有幫助)to say something like,“I think we had(7)b have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”My second piece of (8)a is simple. If youre the person who is in the wron

43、g, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an (9)(道歉)，and move on. The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.14.Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga

44、River near Cleveland ,Ohio.It 1 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caught fire and burned.Now , years later, this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few m

45、onths.It took years of work 5 (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally , that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much o

46、r dont know how to controlyour credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation , dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of usthe9(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cl

47、eaning upa polluted river.Just be 10 (patience).15Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination.Before we went, we had planned for months.When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed , we we

48、nt to the hotel.We had made our reservation sixmonths 2 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.We3(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,4 for the week after.Ididnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservat

49、ion.Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked.Whenwe were wondering what to do , the manager came out.She was 7 (surprise)helpful.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my br

50、other and I went to the beach 9 we watched somepeople play volleyball.We got a little 10 (sunburn)、but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.16Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not. None of us, (1)h,can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtl

51、ess.Whether we waste our potential talent sour own time, our limited natural (2)(資源),our money, or other peoples time, each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)dIts agood feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serioust

52、rouble.By focusing on (5)(節(jié)省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part (6) cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8)it is to get out of it.Actually , severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.

53、Its time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!參考答案61. made 62. finds 63. mind 64. unless/until 65. violently66. had happened 67. where 68. only 69.yours 70. in21

54、. was carried 2 from 3. satisfied 4 knowledge 5 However6 highly7 to 8 complaints71. As72. Without76. a77. it61. the62. roommates66. which/that 67.sleeping9 it 10 why373. that78. came463. actually 64. surprising68.to realize 69.found574. wishing75. who79. or80. bravely65. learned/learnt70. sobe learn

55、ed/learnt66.a1. society 2. which 3. to prevent 4. if 5.6. what 7. the 8. with 9. more 10. himself661.when/as/after 62. too 63.to keep 64.Luckily 65.Exhausted67. as 68. has witnessed 69. nursing 70.her781. on82. of 83. smoking84 cleaning 85.stressedextremelyto keepif/whenbefore90.and861 months 62 whi

56、ch 63 a 64 visiting 65 but 66 are67 from 68 to get 69 cheapest70 slightly961. to take 62. satisfied 63. In 64. eyes 65. why66. but 67. makes 68. spend 69. going 70. Comfortably1061 who/ that 62 is welcomed 63 whatever/what 64 Compared 65 However66 disadvantages 67 It68 society 69 growth 70 being che

57、ated.解析 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 主句謂語動(dòng)詞使用了過去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 根據(jù)語境此處要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。答案 arrived.解析 考查副詞的用法。由語境可知，幾個(gè)小時(shí)之前我還在香港的家中，由此可知 before/earlier 符合句意。答案 before/earlier.解析考查形容詞性物主代詞的用法。空格后面有名詞smog,故要使用形容詞性物主代詞。答案its.解析考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難判斷這是一個(gè)定語從句。先行詞為指物的mountain tops and dark waters,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，因此答案為 that/ which 。答案that/ which.解析考查

58、名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！皊o many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”為一常用短語。答案paintings.解析 考查介詞的固定用法。根據(jù)句意可知，這只是驅(qū)車一小時(shí)的路程。 “by交通工具名詞 ” 為一固定短語。答案 by.解析考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本段介紹陽(yáng)朔的自然條件，屬客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由于主語是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，因此答案為 is。答案is.解析考查過去分詞短語作后置定語的用法。study 與 conduct 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 故用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式。 此外， by 是解題的關(guān)鍵詞 ， conducted by.意為“由所做的”。答案conducted.解析考查副詞的用法。該詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞 arrang

59、e,故要用其副詞形式。答案regularly.解析考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語的用法。由于live 與其所修飾的名詞people之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用表示主動(dòng)意義的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案living.解析 考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。 主語 dwellings 與動(dòng)詞 build 之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式。又由 by 一詞的暗示也可知用表示被動(dòng)意義的過去分詞。答案that/which答案that/which10.解析 考查賓語從句的連接詞用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 這是一個(gè)賓語從句。答案built.解析考查定冠詞的用法。空格之后為形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，故填定冠詞。答案the.解析考查形容詞與名詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞their 之后應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，故將 able