1、2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昆明市因民學(xué)區(qū)因民中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. A few D. The number參考答案：D2. I can think of at least three occasions _ he arrived late.A. when B. in whichC. where D. why參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：我可以想到至少三種他遲到的場面。當(dāng)occasio

2、n作為先行詞時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞需用when，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】在when引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候定語從句的先行詞都是比較明顯的時(shí)間詞，比如：time, year, month等。但是，有一些抽象的先行詞具有模糊時(shí)間概念的，比如： occasion, interval, moment, span, age等。此時(shí)，如果定語從句需要用關(guān)系副詞連接，同樣也用when。3. -Im sincerely inviting you to join our chess club, Mr. Smith.-Thanks, but Im not _ as any of you.A. as a good player B

3、. as good a playerC. a player a good D. a good as player參考答案：B4. While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying something they really dont need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)人們?nèi)ベI東西時(shí)，有時(shí)候禁不住別人的勸說買了不是真正需要的東西。cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；根據(jù)常識(shí)

4、：當(dāng)你在買東西時(shí)，不管是售貨員還是推銷員，總會(huì)勸說別人買這樣那樣的東西，所以persuade要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。5. The law requires all cars _ for safety and efficiency.A. being tested regularly B. to be regularly tested C. be regularly tested D. regularly tested 參考答案：B6. Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always si

5、t before computer screen for long hours.Aprobable BpossibleC likely Dsure參考答案：C略7. That is the best way you thought of _ into trouble.A. stopping some young people to get B. to prevent some young people getting C. keeping some young people gettingD. preventing some young people getting參考答案：B略8. The

6、illness will total blindness if left untreated. Aresult from Bresult in Cresult of Dresult 參考答案：B9. Mother gave me a promise_I made progress in my English she would take me to travel .A.that; B. that if C. that whether ; D whether參考答案：B10. The foreigner was talking to the children in the park _ he w

7、as familiar with them. A. even though B. in case C. so that D. as if 參考答案：D11. _him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch參考答案：D12. all the required papers，he didnt answer the questions fluently in class AHaving not read BNot having read CNot read DNot to read參考

8、答案：B13. at the airport, he was arrested by the police.AWhen arrived BAs arrived CAt arriving DOn his arrival參考答案：D14. Smoking here but you are allowed .A.forbid;smoking B.forbid;to smokeC.is forbidden;to smoke D. is forbidden;smoking參考答案：C15. I believe you like the job._, I am tired of it.A. On the

9、contrary B. On contrary C. On the other hand D. On other hand參考答案：A16. I requested that you _ the task on time.A. finished B. finish C. could finish D. would finish參考答案：B17. I met my uncle at the airport yesterday morning , _ he came back from abroad. A. where B. when C. that D which參考答案：B18. Though

10、 he had often made his little sister_, today he was made _ by his little sister.A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying. C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列句子，根據(jù)中文在空格處填上最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。每空格一個(gè)單詞。86. My trip to Tibet is so wonderful that I am eager to tell you about it. My trip to Tibet is so wonderful t

11、hat I _ _ to _ you of it.87. If one wants to stay healthy, he should do exercise instead of taking certain pills, which actually affects peoples health. If one wants to keep fit, he should _ _ instead of taking certain pills, which actually has a bad _ _ peoples health.88. We students should learn t

12、o depend on ourselves by washing clothes, helping with some housework and going to and back from school alone. We students should learn to _ _ _ our parents by washing clothes, helping with some housework and going to and back from school alone.89. His parents wont allow him to go to study in the US

13、A alone. His parents wont _ _ him _ to study in the USA alone.90. The model teacher has spent all her life in teaching her students and she deserves respecting. The model teacher has _ _ _ teaching her students and she deserves _ _ _.參考答案：86. cant with/am anxious; inform 87. work out/ effect/influen

14、ce/ impact on88. be independent of 89. approve of; going90. been devoted/dedicated to/ devoted herself to/ dedicated herself to; to be respected三、 閱讀理解20. The hole in the Earths ozone layer（臭氧層）has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming. But scientists have warned th

15、at as the hole closes up in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3, with melting（融化）ice leading to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 meters. In the past decades the western Antarctica has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed, but the other parts of t

16、he continent have been cooling, resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the area. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica, making much of the continent surface colder than usual. But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have not been

17、allowed, scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have disappeared slowly and the Antarctic will face the full influence of global warming. This means an increase in air temperatures of around 3 and a reduction in sea ice by around a

18、 third. The biggest threat（威脅）to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who checks Antarctica ice sheets, said, “The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up

19、very quickly. ”Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster. Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades. Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immedi

20、ately or it may be too late. “Everything is connectedAntarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earths system, ”said Johnson. “It contains 90% of the worlds ice, 70% of the worlds fresh water and that is enough, if it melts completely, to raise sea levels by 63 meters. ” Even in a worse-case situation scientists dont expect the ice to entirely disappear, but predict that, because of the melting ice sheets, the sea level rise will be around 1.4 meters higher by the end of the century. 55. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone