1、安徽省宣城市第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. They spent as many hours as they could _ their lessons.A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied參考答案：B2. Do you think it is _good manners to hear others conversations in _curious manner?A. the；aB. /；/ C. /；a D. the；the參考答案：C略3. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge?

2、It will _ fresh for several days. A. last B. stay C. hold D. continue參考答案：B4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged參考答案：A考查belong的用法。Belong to屬于；不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：威廉教授堅(jiān)持告訴學(xué)生們，未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人，故A正確。5. Anim

3、als are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.A. a; / B. the; the C. a; the D. /; /參考答案：A6. He is the only one of the students who _ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. is B. are C. have been D. has been參考答案：D7. He is too clever_ this.Ato know Bnot to knowCto not know Dto knowing參考答案：Btoo

4、.not to do表示肯定，意為“太而不會(huì)不”8. Jack is sad. Have you told him about his mothers illness? Yes. You _ him about it later.A. should have toldB. shouldnt have told C. should tell D. shouldnt tell參考答案：A9. - _ does Julia go to work every day?-She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.A. How far B. How lon

5、gC. How often D. How參考答案：D【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：Julia每天如何上班？她步行去公交車(chē)站，然后乘坐公交車(chē)。根據(jù)回答“She walks to the bus stop, then takes the bus.她步行去公交車(chē)站，然后乘坐公交車(chē)”可知第一句詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方每天上班的方式。所以使用疑問(wèn)詞how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)詞，對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。故選D項(xiàng)。10. _，you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life.AAs time goes by BWith time goes by C

6、As time going by DWith time passing out參考答案：A11. The door _ open and in rushed the crowd, shouting with anger.A pushed B knockedC forced D burst參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A. pushed推動(dòng)；B. knocked敲，撞； C. forced強(qiáng)迫；D. burst爆發(fā)。句意：門(mén)突然開(kāi)了，人群沖了進(jìn)來(lái)，憤怒地叫喊著。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。12. The room is very large and only little room _ by the new

7、piano. ( )A. are taken up B. takes up C. is taken up D. is taking up 參考答案：C13. John told me hed like to go hiking with me, his voice _ joy. A. was heavy withB. was full ofC. heavy withD. full with參考答案：C略14. Even though it is a small country，any big country should _ its independence in dealing with i

8、nternational events.Arecognize Brespect Cadmire Ddevelop參考答案：B句意：盡管那是一個(gè)小國(guó)，在處理國(guó)際事務(wù)時(shí)任何大國(guó)都應(yīng)尊重它的主權(quán)獨(dú)立。respect 意為“尊重”，符合句意。recognize 承認(rèn)；admire 欽佩；develop 發(fā)展。15. Youd better go there by train. The train ticket is _ the airplane ticket. A. as cheap three times as B. as three times cheap asC. three times che

9、aper than D. cheaper three times than參考答案：C16. The teacher demanded that the task _before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finished B. finished C. be finished D. should finish參考答案：C17. Mr.Li was made _ manager of the company to _ the duties of Mr.Zhang, who was retiring soon.A. a; take upB. a; take ov

10、er C./;take upD./;take over參考答案：D18. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. which B. when C. that D. where參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，

11、并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。As far as I know, when you travel, you didnt want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes. You should not always

12、carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country. It will be much harder to get food in another country if you don

13、t know how to ask for it. I would appreciate if you could share more with me.參考答案：As far as I know, when you travel, you didnt want your bags to be so heavy to carry. Still, there dont too are thing you need to pack. First, you need the water bottle. Next, you need a warm coat and things a comfortab

14、ly walking shoes. You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less comfortable not tiring. You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the tired in country you are visiting. It is important to learn the language speaking in the country.

15、 It will be spoken much harder to get food in another country if you dont know how to ask for it. I would appreciate it if you could share more with me.【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就旅行時(shí)需要帶的東西和需要提前做的準(zhǔn)備提出了一些建議?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，你不希望你的包太重而拿不動(dòng)。陳述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故didnt改為dont。2.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)tooto“太而不能”，故so改為too

16、。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：不過(guò)，還是有些東西需要打包。thing為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文there are可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故thing改為things。4.考查冠詞。句意：首先，你需要一個(gè)水瓶。bottle為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指“一個(gè)水瓶”，且water為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用不定冠詞a。故the改為a。5.考查形容詞。句意：接下來(lái)，你需要一件暖和的外套和一雙舒適的步行鞋。修飾名詞shoe應(yīng)用形容詞，故comfortably改為comfortable。6.考查陳述句。句意：你應(yīng)該總是帶著巧克力，因?yàn)樗兄谀愀杏X(jué)不那么累。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處為肯定陳述句，故should not去掉not。

17、7.考查形容詞。句意同上。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故tiring改為tired。8.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：你應(yīng)該提前準(zhǔn)備好。固定短語(yǔ)in advance“提前”。故at改為in。9.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言是很重要的。本句中speak做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)language構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。故speaking改為spoken。10.考查it的用法。句意：如果你能和我分享更多，我將不勝感激。appreciate后跟it做形式賓語(yǔ)為固定用法，故appreciate后添加it。三、 閱讀理解20. 短文閱讀，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文后的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)。注意每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)

18、單詞。The Swift Nature Camp provides a greater appreciation of the environment and greater respect for its people by focusing on group activities and the use of the natural surroundings. During this camp, we hope our campers will not only learn outdoor living skills and increase their self-confidence a

19、nd independence, but also increase their respect for the environment while having fun.The camp is located in a heavily wooded area covering 80 acres (英畝) with a nearly 1/2 mile of sandy lake shore. Next to the camp is a forest, perfect for overnight camping. Camps are open to all boys & girls aged f

20、rom 6 to 15. Campers come from all parts of the country and around the world and altogether there will be 100 campers.Sports are played for fun rather than competition. Some of the activities offered include: traditional camping, horseback riding, arts and crafts (手工), archery (射箭術(shù)), softball, volle

21、yball, basketball, computers and team-work courses. The camp is located on a 1/2 mile of sandy beach of a lake, which is clear and perfect for canoeing, sailing, water skiing and fishing.Hands-on environmental education is taught in an entertaining way and includes: water testing, animal care, star-

22、gazing, weather-forecasting, animal tracking, life cycles, geology (地質(zhì)學(xué)), and more. You can learn a whole range of things through observing and practicing.A nurse is on site 24 hours a day. The nearest doctors clinic is located 5 miles away and there are two hospitals less than 20 miles away.Campers live in little wooden houses with heat and electricity. About 10 campers of the same age and gender (性別) live with 2 counselors (輔導(dǎo)員) in each house. Title: T