1、短文改錯一、 代詞格，須領(lǐng)悟代詞方面的錯誤主要體現(xiàn)在：（1）人稱代詞的_，_及代詞格的誤用；（2）“it” 一詞的不當(dāng)使用(包括用于從句中或作形式主語或賓語)；（3） Whose 和 whos，its 和 its 的混淆【2023 全國 I 卷】I was only about six when he held his hand out to me. I took it in me and wewalked.【2023 陜西卷】Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!【2023 全國 II 卷】 I should be abl

2、e to tell visitors about our history and culture and show themtheir great achievement.【2023 重慶卷】With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without myparents .【2023 全國 II 卷】Thank you very much for showing them around your city and providing us withthe wonderful meals.We mus

3、t find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.(2023全國)Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2023浙江)My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the of the arrows hit the target.(2023陜西)He had a deep voice，which s

4、et himself apart from others in our small town.(2023新課標(biāo)全國)Five minutes later，Tony saw parents.(2023全國)Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rowsfrom his owner. 2023浙江)The understanding between two friends means both of them have

5、similar ideas and trust each other. Otherwise，it isimpossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long. 2023大綱全國)I was eager to see him，but outside her room I stopped.(2023遼寧)After thinking for some time，I let her copy my answers. But after the test，all of us were called to

6、the teachersoffice. 2023四川)二、 句子成分多分析句法涉及到一致, 從句多考_（誤用，多用或遺漏 ）【2023 天津卷】I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgmentof my abilities.【2023 年安徽卷】She looked at me and started to laugh. “How are you laughing?”I asked.【2023 遼寧卷】One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, tha

7、t was only one hundred yuan.【2023 陜西卷】It turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake.【2023 寧夏青海卷】. let me know what things are going.【2023 遼寧卷】.the rate of UFO reports were steady .【2023 重慶卷】 Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to Chinaseveral

8、 times.2【2023 重慶卷】Here is my idea about how a friend is like.【2023 全國卷】So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2023全國)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

9、(2023全國)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease orinsect attack problems.(2023新課標(biāo)全國)He had a deep voice，which set him apart from others in our small town，he was strong and powerful.(2023新課標(biāo)全國)In fact，he even scared my classmates awa

10、y during they came over to play or do homework with me.(2023新課標(biāo)全國)How do you think I should do？(2023四川)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.(2023陜西)In fact，I dont like to go anymore，so Im afraid Ill lose their friendship.(2023四川)If I was only a child when

11、I studied in that classroom，I will never forget it.(2023浙江)We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.(2023陜西)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatient.(2023陜西)“He has ruined his are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.(2023遼寧)三、 冠詞、連詞常光顧冠詞在前 _。常

12、考的錯誤形式有：冠詞 the, a, an 的誤用，多用或少用?！?oo7 全國卷 II】 I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school【2023 四川卷】An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.【2023 陜西卷】Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it.【2023 陜西卷】He was rig

13、ht there in the front of me.【2023 課標(biāo)全國卷】My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US.【2023 全國卷 2】 If youd like to make trip to our city some day, I will be more than happy to beyour guide.【2023 浙江卷】It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you.連詞?？?but，and，or,

14、 so 等的邏輯錯誤，以及搭配錯誤?！?023 遼寧卷】She always made sure that our homework was finished on time, but she markedstrictly on our actual performance.【2023 浙江卷】Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.【2023 四川卷】 He thought the poor animal was injured, but the kind farmer took off his ja

15、cket andput on the animal.【2023 四川卷】He worked hard, but it wasnt surprising that he pass the exam.【2023 課程標(biāo)準卷】 my neighbor picked up the box but announced【2023 遼寧卷】 Her hair was black and purple, and she wore black sports shoes and a black sweater,although in the summer.【2023 全國】All I had to do was

16、to write a story or present it.3【2023 四川】His boss wanted to fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to the doctorfor a help.【2023 全國 II 卷】Its been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.(2023全國)As result，th

17、e plants are growing everywhere.(2023新課標(biāo)全國)This custom soon became another meal of day.(2023新課標(biāo)全國)Tony saw a toy in a shop window.A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.(2023全國)Besides，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.(2023遼寧)Finally，there was a sudden pull at the

18、pole and fish was caught.(2023陜西)The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the test(2023四川)Yesterday afternoon，I paid visit to was eager to see him，but outside his room I stopped.(2023遼寧)My mother is very kind and is friendly to when I have the problem I will turn to her for help.(2023大綱全

19、國)四、 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注詞法句法均未錯, 邏輯推理來尋找。主要是句子之間邏輯關(guān)系的矛盾，代詞在人稱上的不一致等?！?023 四川卷】 That night，we sat down to what they thought would be a pleasant, uninterruptedmeals.【2023 陜西卷】The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister, for I just thought it was funny.【2023 遼寧卷】Wayne Tyler decided to make his findings k

20、nown. They wrote an article【2023 陜西卷】I didnt have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get 【2023 陜西卷】 Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actorcouldnt be seen everywhere.【2023 全國卷 II】If youd like to make a trip to my city some day, I will b

21、e better than happy to beyour guide.I have to take up a part-time job because my family is rich enough.積累是 提升英語水平的重要途徑詞塊積累翻譯:1. come/rush to ones rescue 營救某人2. this/ that evening 今晚/那晚3. make preparations 做好準備 (make an effort/ make efforts; make a contribution/ makecontributions)4. make progress/ ma

22、ke great progress 取得進步5. as a present gift 作為禮物6. an environmentally friendly means of transport 環(huán)保交通方式7. next week/ the next week 下周（參照時間：現(xiàn)在）、接下來的一周（參照時間：過去）48. improve our understanding of English 提升對英語的理解9. Make/leave/produce an impression on sb. 對某人留下印象10. 依某人看的 N 種表達方式from ones point of viewfro

23、m ones perspectivein ones viewin ones opinionas far as sb knowsto ones mindfrom where I stand11. There is no doubt that.毫無疑問12. Take action/ take measures/ take steps 采取行動/措施五、詞塊積累翻譯:1. feel in his pocket for change on cold nights 在寒冷的夜晚，伸向口袋摸零錢2. keep an eye on the food 注視著食物3. set up mobile payment apps 安裝移動支付應(yīng)用4. the day before yesterday 前天5. All of our family