1、絕密啟用前2015 年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試管理類專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位聯(lián)考英語二試卷【一】考生須知1考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項考場規(guī)則。2答題前，考生將答題卡上的“姓名”、“考生編號”、等信息填寫清楚，并與準(zhǔn)考證上的一致。3選擇題的答案須用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，其它筆填涂的或做在試卷或其它類型答題卡上的答案無效。4其他題一律用藍色或黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆在答題紙上按規(guī)定要求作答，凡做在試卷上或未做在指定位置的答案無效。5交卷時，請配合監(jiān)考人員驗收，并請監(jiān)考人員在準(zhǔn)考證相應(yīng)位置簽字（作為考生交卷的憑據(jù)）。否則，所產(chǎn)生的一切后果由考生自負。姓名：聽課證號：冪學(xué) 2015 年管理類專業(yè)學(xué)位英語二試卷【一】Sect

2、ion IUse of English聯(lián)考Directions: Read the following text. For each numbered blthere are four choimarked A,B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 pos)Although manyernments try to convince their respective subjectsomic energy iss taken thean acceptable alternative

3、 1 the burning of fossil fuels, noernmenleast trouble to explahe dangers. Maybe they are 2 them. 3 the reason, the publicmust learn by experience, even though this _4 may be catastrophic.While it is truet nuclear reactors do not produce visible smoke, it is certainly not 5_t they do not pollute. And

4、 the pollution they produce is muore insidious preciselybecause it is 6_.7 inconvenient it may be fovernments to publish all the facts, they have no moralexcuse for notng so, 8 they think they are acting in our besterest.east some ofthe facts are known, even though they are not widely reported.Nucle

5、ar reactors produce radioactive water and gases in vast _9 .What 10_ all this waste?It is 11 concreteand stored onfarms. It is 12 in disused salt mines. It isrunio fractured rock. It is buried. It is 13_ about in spel trains. But even when dumped,s to be kept 14_ by sprinklers to stop it from boilin

6、g. And the contents of theare,of course, extremely corrosive. The efforts of a fracturesystem would be _15 .heor a failure of the coolingWhile every effort is made to 16 t radioactive wastes do not esco the sea or_17 even then ,It seemss of drinking water, such a leakage would be too horrible 18_ co

7、ntemplate. Buternments would presumably continue to belittle the hazards.t 19_ernments can get away with notling the truth, they will continueto keep silent. Nevertheless the people 20 to know the full facts. Do you know whathappens to the radioactive waste in your country? No? Wellfind out!.

8、.A.for A.unaware of A.however A.experiment A.visib A.untrue A.howeverA.evenB.with B.aware ofB. whateverC.toC.unaware fromC. whenever C.danger C.divisible C.true C.wheneverC.ifD. instead of D.aware fromD. wherever D.experience D.unclear D.real D.whereverD.even ifB.ernment.invisible B.unreal B.

9、whateverB.if even第 1 頁 （共 11 頁）英語試卷8.19.20.A.numbers A.happens to A.put down A.stored A.transporting A.hotA.disasterB.qualityB.happen toC.tiesD.degree D.happening to D.put onto D.to be stored D.transported D.to cool D.disastrousD.areD.o D.tooD.as smart asD.have a rightC.ha

10、ppened to C.put up C.being storedC.being transported C.coolC.a disaster C.convince C.forward C.toC.as good asC.having a rightB.putoB.storing B.transport B.cooled B.danger B.ensureB.behindA.reareA.in front of A.against A.as long asA.has a rightB.tB.as well asB.wirightPart ADirections:Read the followi

11、ng passages. Answer the questions below each choosing A B C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 pos)Passage 1passage byWhenng businessodays globalised world, we are forever being advised to empathisewith others cultural sensitivities.t is clearly a sound thing, but it can put your head in

12、 aspin. Gulliver came across this map, which shows how many times French people in differentregions typically kiss one another when they greet. Sol kissing in France is a culturallabyrh. I spend a fair amount of time in LHerault, the department around Montpelr. Thereit is the norm, as the map sugges

13、ts, to kiss every woman you vaguely knowor areroducedtothree times when you meet. It is all delightfully friendly, although sometimes at a drinks party it can take forever to reach the bowl of peanuts on the other side of the room.Still, because LHerault is a solid three-kiss constituency, it is eas

14、y enough to remember whatis expected. A colleaguels of a friend who found himself on the border betn a three- anda two-kiss stronghold. In his words, the number of times you were expected to touch cheeksliterally depended on which way you turned when leaving the househe morning.There are other pitfa

15、lls. In Britain, as with most of my compatriots, I am solidly in theone-kiss c. But for a day or two after returning to London from France, I find myselfinstinctively puckering up for more, which can be awkward. To complicate matters further, thewayt Brits greet one another is evolving; we are slowl

16、y moving from a one kiss society totwo. When people withpatible greeting strategies meet, the result can sometimes be anever-ending dance of thrust and withdraw.第 2 頁 （共 11 頁）英語試卷SectioReading ComprehenStill, it is in business circlesrules of engagement are obvious:t offering a cheekould neves most

17、fraught with danger. Someeck onroduction, for exle, nomatter wherehe world you were. But it is also best not to appear too stuffy or aloof. So withcontinental contacts, you can probably relaxo the informal greeting pretty quickly. On theother hand, Americans, as far as I canl, would much prefer to g

18、o unkissed. Brits, as ever,straddle the awkward transspace. We would probably only think of kissing once we hadbeen toch a few times, and then only if we had managed to talk about something othernwork. But generally, in a work setting, we too keep our lips to ourselves.All in all, the Americans prob

19、ably have the right idea. Everyone knows where they standwifirm handshake.t is particularly evident givent, as the map shows, not even theFrench can agree a standard greeting. In Corsica, it seems, 18% of people thinkt five kissesare normal. If you ever get invited to a party in Ajaccio, it might be

20、 best to bring your own nuts.“put your head in a spin”(Paragraph 1) probably means .embarrassconfuseenlighten D.delightWe learn from Paragraph ThreeBrits are usually awkward in kissingFrench object to kissing on cheeksBrits are used to one kiss greetingFrench prefer never-ending greetingt .What does

21、 the author suggest to business contacts?casual greeting without kissingformal greeting with one kiss onlyexchange about work before kissingnever greeting strangers with kiss24.The last paragraph impst kissing .varies with cultural conditioningconforms to certain standardis favored mostly by America

22、nswill gradually take over handshake25.The best title of this text is .A.kissing: a business promotionB. kissing: a universaityC. kissing: a cultural varietyD.kissing: past and the present第 3 頁 （共11 頁）英語試卷Passage 2There are tantalising signs of good newshe world economy. After so much gloom, it isha

23、rdly surprisingt the worlds animal spirits are beginning to leap again. Yet there are goodreasons to be wary of all the optimism. Global growth, dragged down by less ebulntemerging economies as well as rewas in 2011.in Europe, is still likely to be slower this yearn itAnd there are still big risks o

24、ut there. Too often since the 2008 finanl crisis investorshopes for strong and lasting growth have been dashedwhether by bad luck, bolicy or thepainful realisationt recoveries after asset busts are generally weak and fragile. If tenswith Iran over its nuclear programmee, for instance, an oil-supply

25、shock could once morecause havoc. Much could yet go wrong.Conveniently enough for awho is seeking re-election in November, the clearestsigns of recovery are in America. The good news is both cyclical, as stronger employment fuelse and spending, and structural, as evidence mountst the drags from the

26、housing bustare waning. Exclude the temporary work involved in carrying out Americas 2010 census, and more jobs have been created in the three months since November n in any three-month period since 2006. Unemployment and underemployment are both falling. House pricontinue to drift lower, but both c

27、onstruction and home sales have started to rise. Consumercredit is growing and the fiscal squeeze has loosened,nks to an easing of se-level budgetsof the year.and Congresss extenof temporary tax cuts untilNone of this is the stuff of boom times. For the year as a whole Americas economy willprobably

28、grow around its trend rate of around 2.5%.ts a lot lowern might be expectedafter a normal re; but after finanl crises, when consumers are weighed down by debt,recoveries tend to be anaemic.t level of growth will not bring the jobless rate down fast,but it would be an improvement on 2011 and, more im

29、portant, it could be thestep towardsa self-sustaining recovery,consumer spending, whichnks to the virtuous circle of stronger job growth leading to higherurn should generate more jobs.Europe, by contrast, remains a long way from recovery. There the good news is simplytthings are a lot less badn they

30、 mighve been.nks to the massive proviof liquidityto b finanres by the European Central B(ECB) under Mario Draghisagement, bol collapse and a nasty credit crunch seem to have beeted. The result is a shallowwhich Germany may escaltogether. For others, however, its still not clear wheregrowth will come

31、 from. Most European countries, particularly those on the euro zonesperiphery, are iming austerity on their economies to get their deficits down. The structuralreforms they areroducing to help boost growth will take time to have much effect.26.“animal spirits” imps .A.adventurous spirithe crisisB. s

32、urprise with worldwide growth第 4 頁 （共 11 頁）英語試卷C. despair at global reD.confidence in economic revival27.The exle of Iran is used to prove .oil-supply is unlikely to be cut downinvestors are vulnerable to uncertaiesIran is unpredictable in its policywrong policy could again be a disasterIn Paragraph

33、 3, American recovery is showngrowing housing dealshigher employment rateless fiscal deficitmore consumer spendinghe following signs except .According to paragraph 4, a self-sustaining recovery is characterized by .growth rate far above 2.5%jobless rate far below 2.5%consumer spending above 2.5%job

34、growth rate at about 2.5%30.It can be concludedt .A.Germanys fast recovery is farpeoples expecionB. European countries are mostly concerned with cutting deficit.C. A finanl collapse is under way due to ECBs failureD.Euro zone is espelly anxious about where to go next.Passage 3In a rare bit of good n

35、ews for wildlife in Africa, lastk saw the launch of the worldsbiggest conservation area stretching across five southern African countriesAngola, Botswana,Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The Kavango/Zambezi Trans-frontier Conservation Area(KAZA) has beenhe works since 2003; a memorandum of understandin

36、g was inked in 2006,followed by a fully fledged treaty to establish the park in August 2011. The area underconservation has expanded during the prokilometres, nearly the size of Sweden.s, from under 300,000 to 440,000 squareKazapasses over 20 existing conservation areas and national parks including

37、VictoriaFalls, a UNESCO World Heritage site shared by Zambia and Zimbabwe and by some measuresthe worlds largest waterfall, and the Okavangta in Botswana. Linking the areas uphisway is meant to allow vegeion to thrive and animals to return to their natural migrationroutes along protected corridors.

38、Among the parks denizens will be 325,000 elephants, almost half the total number in Africa.The hope ist a co-ordinated approach will be more effective at tackling poaching andother wildlife-related crimes since the five countries can now share patrols and information.第 5 頁 （共 11 頁）英語試卷Pooled resours

39、hould also go further to protect the landscand attract investors andtourism to the region. Development and the welfare of the 1.5m people livinghe park arepriorities, too. The parks are to draw on the expertise of the World Wildlife Fund, an advocacygroup,echniques which allow local communities to b

40、enefit finanlly from conservationefforts on their land.This park is just one (albeit the grandest) of a number of transfrontier conservation areas(TFCAs) inside the Soufrican Development Community, a club of 14 countries from theregion. As well as addressing environmental problems, which seldom resp

41、ect national borders,TFCAs have been dubbed “peace parks” by some, because of their benefil effect on regionaldiplomacy. The opening of Kaza, then, is an encouraging landmark all round.31.The author suggestshe beginningt .wildlife has enjoyed a long tradition of conservation in Africathe countries i

42、nvolved are equivalent to the size of Swedenefforts to preserve wildlife started long before the treatyD.the biggest park was extended fromto its neighborsThe Kaza includes parks and conservation areas to benefit .immigrantstouristsmanagementvegeionWhich of the following is NOT a priority considerat

43、ion of the park?more advanced technologies will be employed to protect wildlifeWWF will provide more support and better guide to the local areasinformation can be shared to more efficiently deal with poachersD.local landsc34.It is impdwill be betthe last paragraphto develop tourismt .environment is

44、the sole concernpolitics is involved as wellnational borders are problematicD.natural resourare a rarityThe authors attitude towards this park can be summarized as .skepticalsubjectivepractical D.optimisticPassage 4Unlikeial contests, Americas mid-term elections do not seem to inspire manypeople. In

45、 2012 fully 59% of registered voters turned up at the polls for theial第 6 頁 （共 11 頁）英語試卷election. But two years earr just 42% bothered to cast their votes, and this years turnout maybe even lower. Few are as unerested as the young. In 2010 the turnout of people aged 18 to24 was just 21%. Such low tu

46、rnout meanstid-term years, Republicans dominate theballot, even though they cannot win so easily inial years. In plenty of Senate ra,Democrats are bing, perhaps too hopefully, on an unusually high youth turnout to win. Butwhy is it so difficult to get young people to vote?It is not only in Americat

47、the young do not exercise their rights. In 2010 just 44% ofpeople aged 18 to 24 voted in Britains general election, compared with 65% for people of allages. In not a single European country do the young turn out moren oldeople. Whilethe past few t the younghistorically, youth turnout has never been

48、particularly high anywhere, overdecades things have gotten worse. One explanation favoured by oldeople isare lazy. But this does not make much sense. Todays young people vopeople; they are much better-educated; and they are less likely to drink exteer moren oldsively or use drugsn previous generatio

49、ns of youth.t does not seem like a recipe for political apathy.A better explanation may bet young people today do not feel much of a stake in society.Having children and owning property gives you a directerest in how schools and hospitalsare run, and whetharks and libraries are maained. But if theya

50、ll, young peopleare waiting ever longer to settle down. In 1970 the average American woman was not yet21-years-old when sheToday women marry at 26 omarried, with children and home ownership quickly following.age, if they marry at all, and are likely to want a career aswell as a child. People who hav

51、e not settled down are not much affected by political decis, and their transient lifestyles can make it difficult to vote. In Britain, almost a quarter of19-year-olds move from one local authority to another in a typical year; more still will movewithhe same district. If you rent a room and move oft

52、en, registering to vote is a chore whichis easily fotten until it is too late.Yet perhaps the most depressing explanation is simplytany pla, young people donot feelt there is anyorth voting for. A long-running European survey foundt in2008, 22% of French 15- to 24-year-olds said they beved societys

53、problems could only befixed by revolutionary action. In 1990 the equivalent figure was just 7%. When charismaticpolitins have appeared, they can win over the young: Barack Obama would nove beenelected in 2008 and 2012 had it not been for remarkably high youth turnout in his favour. Butfor the most p

54、art, such politins do not appear.t might be becauseosections, asimpler strategy is to win over oldeople, who will vote however bad the candidates are.Young peoplewho tend to be more cosmopolitan, liberal and hopefuln their elderstendto be switched oy the negativity and cynicism of electionnsing the

55、unhappyold. Sadly, cynicism breeds cynicism.From themore oldparagraph, we learnt .eople vote for the Republicans第 7 頁 （共 11 頁）英語試卷B. the young are noterested in politics at allC. Democrats are likely to wid-term yearD.Republicans turn out more youth-friendly37.The author disagrees with the oldeopleh

56、at .A.the young used to be more progressiven the oldthe young are in general more addicted to drugsthe young are more active in offering free servicemore education prevents the young from voting38.According to Paragraph Three, young people voess because they .A.tend to fet the voting rightsare not a

57、ffected by the result of votingkeep moving to avoid votingare married too late to voteBy“cynicism breeds cynicism”, the author means .the older voters are the main supporters of politicsbad candidates hit the young as well the old votersC. pasate politins are more favored by the votersD.negligence o

58、f the young voters defeats theirerestThe passage is focused on .young voters: past and presentyoung voters: what and whyyoung voters: Europe and Americayoung voters: Republican or DemocratPart BDirections: read the following texts and answer questions by finding information from theright columnt cor

59、responds to each of the marked details given in the leftcolumn. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 pos)What to do as a student?Various definitions of plagarismIdeas should be always be sourcedD. Ignorance can be fivenE. Plagarism is equivalent to theftF. The consequenof plagarismG. New forms of

60、plagarismSchloars, writers and teachers in the modern academic community have strong feelingsabout acknowledging the use of anothersons ideas.he English-speaking world, the termplagarism is used to label the practice of not giving credit for the source of ones ideas. Simplysed, plagarism is “the wro