1、關(guān)于高中英語必修三語法名詞性從句第一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Noun Clauses(名詞性從句)Subject Clause (主語從句)Appositive Clause（同位語從句）Object Clause（賓語從句）Predicative Clause（表語從句）第二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月原來那個女孩想嫁的是個電視機！play music, sing and dance very well, who can tell interesting stories, who does not smoke or drink , who stays at h

2、ome in the evenings and who stops talking when Im tired of listening. The young man got up, took his coat and went to the door, but before he left the house, he turned and said to Betty, It isnt a man youre looking for. _ .Joke 1 Betty was a very pretty girl. Quite a lot of young men wanted to marry

3、 her. One day, one of the young men came to visit her and asked her to become his wife. She answered, No, John, I wont marry you. I want to marry a man who is famous, who canD.What you want is a television set第三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月長高點，就不用踮著腳跳舞了Joke 2 On a girls way home after watching a ballet (芭蕾舞

4、） performance, the kindergarten teacher asked her students what they thought of it. The smallest girl in the class said :“If _one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.” C.my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true第四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Joke1: What you want is a televi

5、sion set. Joke 2: If my wish that the dancers can grow taller comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.What kind of clause are they?主語從句同位語從句第五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have

6、 lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主語從句賓語從句表語從句 名詞性從句的作用相當于名詞，因此主語從句、表語從句 、賓語從句和同位語從句分別作主句的主語、表語、賓語和同位語。同位語從句第六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引導名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞):從屬連詞(不作成分）連接代詞（作成分）連接副詞（作狀語）what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+everthat, whether, if ,as if/as thoughwh

7、en, where, how, why第七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 主語從句 主語從句就是從句在主句中作主語的名詞性從句。1)That she left him hurts him so much. 2)Whether it will please them is not easy to say.3) What we need is more practice.4)When we will begin the meeting is under discussion.*that 只起引導作用，不充當成分，但不能省略。*whether 是否，表不確定的事情(不能用If）*wh

8、at 在從句中作主語*When 在從句中作狀語第八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月*_(他是否要來)is not yet known.*_(他想告訴我們什么)is not clear.*_(誰會贏得這場比賽)is still unknown. *_(你錯過了這次機會)is a pity. =It is _.Exercise 1:Whether he will come or notWhat he wants to tell usWho will win the matchThat you missed the chancea pity that you missed the chan

9、ce第九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 注意: 由that 引導的主語從句有時為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡, 避免 “頭重腳輕”, 常用 it 作形式主語, 而把從句放在后面。 例如: 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible._ _2.That they should like each other is natural. _*it為形式主語It is natural that they should like each other.It is impossible that he will refuse this

10、piece of advice.第十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月這樣就構(gòu)成了下面一些常用句型: 1) It is + n. +從句 It is a pity/shame that. 遺憾的是 It is a surprise that令人驚奇的是 It is a fact that 是事實 It is common knowledge that 是常識*_(很遺憾)we lost the match.*_(這是事實)he cheated in the exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact that第十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2)

11、 It is + adj. +從句 Its certain that 肯定 It is possible that. 很可能 It is unlikely that. 不可能 It is obvious that 很明顯 It is necessary important natural. that*_(很可能)she will come back tomorrow.*_(很明顯)this measure is effective.+(should) +doIt is possible thatIt is obvious that第十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) It +不

12、及物動詞+從句 It happened that. 碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起*_(剛好)I came into the office at that time.*_(我突然想起)I forget to send the letter.It happened thatIt occurred to me that第十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4) It + be +過去分詞+從句 It is said that. 據(jù)說 It is known to all that. 眾所周知 It is reported that. 據(jù)報道 It is be

13、lieved that.據(jù)信;人們相信 It is suggested that + (should）do. 建議It must be admitted that必須承認 It cannot be denied that 不可否認 It must be pointed out that需指出的是 *_(據(jù)報道)20 people were killed in the accident. *_(建議)we should eat more vegetable and do more exercise.It is reported thatIt is suggested that第十四張，PPT共八

14、十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. _ you dont like him is none of my business. 2. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.3. _ the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.4. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ThatWhatWhe

15、therWhetherWhoever填空。第十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 6. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.7.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. 8. The Foreign Minister said, “_ is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”9. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circl

16、ing the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ItthatItwhat第十六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _that Im talking to. (2004年廣東省卷 )A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 高考鏈接【試析】這個句子是一個由and連接的并列句。And后是一個含有主語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，其主

17、句部分是it doesnt matter, 主語從句則是who it is that Im talking to.而在主語從句中，又有一個定語從句，修飾who. Who既是一個引導詞，也在it is中作表語.如果再細一點，說who是 (talking) to的介詞賓語也可以。 第十七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. (2003上海) A. that B. when C. what D

18、. how 【試析】主語從句中缺少做主語的成分，故選C.第十八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. _ made the school proud was_ more than 90 of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季）A. What; because B. What ; thatC. That ; what D. That ; because 【試析】what 在此作連接代詞，引導主語從句，并在從句中作主語。that引導主語從句時，只起引導作用，不作任何成分.第十九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)

19、作于2022年6月4. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004 上海) A. as B. which C. what D. that解析: I thought 是插入語,可以把它去掉不考慮. what 引導賓語從句,在從句中作主語.賓語從句作at的賓語.第二十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. _ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the pas

20、sword of your email account.（2005 上海） A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires解析: “It is required that ”是一個固定句式，it作形式主語, that引導的從句為真正的主語。 第二十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月6. _ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town. 高考真題 A. Because B. That C. / D. What答案是B?！八兂闪烁晃?

21、 這是我們鎮(zhèn)上下班人人皆知的事?！备鶕?jù)句意, 須用that 引導的主語從句。that 在從句中不擔任任何成分, 只起連接作用. 第二十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7. _ I need is more time. A. That B. What C. / D. Which答案是B?！拔宜枰氖歉嗟臅r間?！?根據(jù)題意, 應選what 引志的主語從句, what在職從句中作賓語(what = the thing which).主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能省略, 故排除C。which 表示“哪一個”, that 無詞義, 都與句意不符, 故排除。第二十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于202

22、2年6月III. 用適當?shù)膯卧~填空，使下列主語從句意思完整。1. _ he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.2. _ we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.3. It is a pity _ we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer holidays.ThatWhether / Wherethat第二十四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. _ s

23、he is coming or not doesnt matter too much. 5. _ he came from still puzzles all of us.6. It happened _ I saw him yesterday.7. It does not make any difference to me _ you do. WhetherWherethatwhat第二十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. _ was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.9. _ they will have the sp

24、orts meet is still a question.10. It doesnt matter _ she looks like.WhoWhen/Where/Whetherwhat第二十六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2.同位語從句 同位語從句就是從句在句中作同位語的名詞性從句，是對與其同位的名詞作進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容。 大多數(shù)同位語從句由從屬連詞that (whether, how, when, where, why)引導（不能省略）,常跟以下抽象名詞后, fact/ news/idea/reason/ hope/ belief/ truth/dream /pr

25、oblem/ advice/ suggestion/ thought/order/ doubt/ answer/ reply 第二十七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.2.Where did you get the idea that I could not come.3. He often asks me this question when Tom will come back from American.Appositive clause

26、同位語從句:第二十八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. The idea _ computers will recognizehuman voices surprises many people.2. The possibility _ the majority of thelabour force will work at home is often discussed.3. I have no idea _(他去了哪里）4. They are thinking about the question_ _(怎么能夠贏得)the competition.5. Please tell

27、 us the truth _(誰為我們做的）.thatthathow theywho did that for uswhere he has goneExercise 4:could win第二十九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The news that our team has won the game was true. *(同位語從句, 補充說明news到底是一個什么消息，that雖不作成分, 但不能省略) 2.The news that he told me yesterday was true. *(定語從句, 起修飾作用，說明到底是哪一個消息， that在從句中作

28、told的賓語,可以省略) 注意：同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別第三十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday. 2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups. 3.The news that he will leave for Sh

29、anghai is true.4.The news that we got last week is true.5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)(定語從句)第三十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意1：that / what的辨用1._ he wants is a book.2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is s

30、aying.4.He told us _ he felt ill.5.The result is _ we won the game.6.This is _ we want to know.7. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.8.The fact_ she works hard is well known to us all.WhatThatwhatwhatwhat（that）（that）thatRules1.that在名詞性從句中不充當任何成分，只起連接作用2. what除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當成分，可做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。第

31、三十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月注意2：whether與if的辨用1.Whether it is true remains a problem.2.It remains a problem whether/if it is true.3. He asked whether/if Mary would attend the ceremony.4.It depends on whether we have got enough money. 5.The question is whether you should accept it. 6.The question whether

32、hell attend the meeting is important.7.I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.8.I dont know whether/if it is right or not.Rules1.在由形式主語it引導的主語從句及在vt動詞后面的賓語從句中，表“是否”， whether/if 都可以用；2.在前置主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句和跟在介詞后面的賓語從句中，表“是否”， 只能用whether；3.在whether or not 和whether to do 中whether 不能換成if第三十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作

33、于2022年6月Practice timeif / whether1. I dont know _ he is well or not. 2._ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3.It hasnt been decided_ we shall attend the meeting.4.The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon. whetherwhetherwhetherwhether

34、 / if第三十四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I. 在空格處填上適當?shù)脑~，使下列定語從句和同位語從句完整。1. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year.2. Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you.3. Please pass me the book _ cover is green. where whenwhose練習坊第三十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4. Is this the reason _ he refused our of

35、fer?5. The person to _ you spoke is a famous actor.6. She sat on the corner of the table near the door by _ her husband always entered.7. The white flower is the only one _ I really like.why whom whichthat第三十六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月8. The news was very exciting _ our class had won the football match.9

36、. They are familiar with the opinion _ all matter consists of atoms.10. The question _ we shall have a meeting hasnt been decided.11. They told the policeman the fact _ they had nothing to do with the murder.thatthatwhere / when / whetherthat第三十七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月12. All agreed to his suggestion

37、_ a bridge across the river be built.13. The question _ should do the work requires consideration.14. This is our only request _ this (should) be settled as soon as possible.15. Word came _ our Chinese women team had beaten Japanese.thatwho thatthat第三十八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 我不知道怎樣到達火車站。 I have no

38、idea how I can get to the railway station.2. 我們隊取得決賽勝利的消息令人鼓舞。 The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.II. 用同位語從句翻譯下列句子。第三十九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3. 人們曾認為地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the opinion that the earth was the center of the universe. 4. 沒有人對他將成為他們的老板這一事實感到高興。 No one is

39、happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 第四十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. 我們何時開始工作的問題尚未決定。 The question when we will start the work is not decided 第四十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 2. The fact _ he was successful prov

40、es his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why AAIII. Choose the correct answer.第四十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3. The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A. what B. that C. why D. when 4. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C./ D. it BB第四十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于20

41、22年6月 5. I have no idea _ he will start. A. when B. that C. what D./ 6. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which BA第四十四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 7. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A. when B. which C. what D. t

42、hat 8. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what DC第四十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which A第四十六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 10. He often aske

43、d me the question _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when A第四十七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 11. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether B第四十八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 13. Luckily, wed brought a road map without

44、 _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 14. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. whichDB第四十九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 15. One of the men held the view _ the book said was right. A. that B. what that C. that what D. whether that 引導同位

45、語從句，補充說明view; what引導主語從句并在同位語從句中作主語。C第五十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (04,上海） A. when B. where C. what D. thatD第五十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月17. There is a new problem involved in the popul

46、arity of private cars _ road conditions need_. (03,上海） A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improvingA第五十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月18. There is a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot never. A. that B. which C. of which D. whatA第五十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6

47、月19. I have no idea _ we can spend our holiday. A. where B. which C. that D. whatA第五十四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月20. The news _ he told us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our team has won the match is true. A. /; that B. that; / C. that; which D. that; whoA第五十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Pick up one numbe

48、r and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.Game Time!123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627第五十六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The suggestion that she has put forward is very good. 2.The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good. 判斷：名詞性從句定語從句名詞性從句定語從句2第五十七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)

49、作于2022年6月3一、Fill in the blanks1._ the factory pours into the air is harmful to our health.2._ is said that billions of yuan has been spent on the Shanghai Expo3.Why he prevented others from entering the house was _his only hen was laying eggs in the houseWhat Itthat第五十八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月The news

50、that 30 persons died in the big fire in Sichuan brought Chinese great sadness.News , brought Chinese great sadness.Make a sentence5 30 people die, the big fire in Sichuan .第五十九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、單句填空 It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.2. _ was most imp

51、ortant to her, she told me, was her family.3._ is known to us all is that the 2022 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo.thatWhatWhat5第六十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月65. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about， although about two thousand patients have taken it.6._ he will join us wont

52、make too much difference.7._ is a wonder that he didnt fail. 8._ they will come hasnt been made public.9. _ this happened is not clear to anyone.10 Its no surprise_ our team should have won the game.whatWhether ItWhenHowthat第六十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月判斷：名詞性從句定語從句1.The possibility that you referred to

53、doesnt exist at all.2.There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week.名詞性從句定語從句2第六十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 the cat domade What the cat did made the baby cry.WhatcryMake a sentence5第六十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.Two thirds of all girls in China are on a diet. 2.The fact worries th

54、eir parents and teachers a lot.Join two sentences into one noun clauseThe fact that two thirds of all girls in China are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.3第六十四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月完成句子61.毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。_ she will do well in her exam.2 聽說他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。_ hes got married.There is no doubt that

55、Its said that第六十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Translate the sentence*_(他們很需要幫助)is quite clear. That they are badly in need of help3第六十六張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 他犯了一個錯誤，這很奇怪。_ he should have made a mistake.2.她去了哪兒，還不知道。 _ is not known yet.3. 他為什么做那件事將永遠是個謎團。_ will remain a puzzle for ever.Why he did itIt was

56、strange thatWhere she has gone完成句子9第六十七張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The news _ we won the competition is very encouraging.2.I have no idea _ has happened to him.用thatwhat填空whatthat2第六十八張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1._ they are talking about is the use of cell phone. 4. _ some people regard as a drawback is seen

57、as a plus by many others.Fill in the blanks2WhatWhat第六十九張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月* If we will go outing tomorrow hasnt been decided yet.Correct or not?Whether we will. decided yet.Pay attention:放在名詞性從句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether, 不能用if2第七十張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Correct or not?Pay attention:注意虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的使用！在It

58、is necessary important natural. that句型中，從句的謂語要用should+do 的形式It is important that we should finish.*It is important that we will finish the work on time. 2第七十一張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Correct or not?Pay attention:由that引導的主語從句放在句首，that 不能省略。That he will give up*He will give up his job surprises all of us

59、.2第七十二張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Translate the sentence*_（她是否和我們?nèi)ィ﹊s not certain.Whether she will go with us 3第七十三張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 Correct or not?Pay attention:同位語從句的that 不能省略。He expressed his hope that he would. *He expressed his hope he would visit China again. 2第七十四張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月_ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.4. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger and more prosperous economy.填空練習WhatIt2第七十五張，PPT共八十四頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1_is required in the regulations that you should not tell other