1、單項選擇題解題方法一單項填空題的命題趨向 縱觀近幾年的高考題,英語試題不斷改革,創(chuàng)新和日趨完善,突出了在情景語言中考查學(xué)生解決問題的能力。因此，單項填空的各題具有以下特點：（一）純語法題逐年減少，考查學(xué)生英語的運用能力、理解能力以及邏輯推理能力的試題逐年增加。（二）面廣量大，設(shè)計靈活知識覆蓋面廣是單項填空題的重要特點之一試題包括冠詞、名詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、非謂語動詞、復(fù)合句、強調(diào)句、感嘆句、反意問句及省略和 it 的用法等,其中動詞是主要的考查項目，占了相當(dāng)?shù)谋壤鼛啄甑膯雾椞羁疹}設(shè)計靈活, 突出語境，試題題干新穎，迷惑性較大，注意學(xué)生綜合知識的考查，

2、增加了試題的靈活性。冠 詞 代 詞 副形連接詞情態(tài)時態(tài) 語態(tài)非謂介詞短語動詞 習(xí)慣交際051113122121061114122 210711241221108111412311二單項填空題的解題指導(dǎo)單項填空題試題涉及的知識面廣，靈活多變，對每個試題要認真審題，仔細觀察，掌握一定的技巧，才能得到較好的分?jǐn)?shù)。 （一）語境法在一定的語境中進行語法知識和語言知識的考查,是近幾年高考英語試題中常見的題目,這要求同學(xué)們一定要以語境為切入點,認真思考,仔細分析,確定正確答案。1.-Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure, I _ go to the con

3、cert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might2. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can3.Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. 2007 福建卷.14. A. works B. is working C. has worked D. worked4.-Hows your tour around the North L

4、ake? Is it beautiful? 2007 全國卷I-1-It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. would C. should D. must5. -Lucy doesnt mind lending you her dictionary. - She _. Ive already borrowed one.cant B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldnt6.-Would you like_, sir? -No, thanks. I have had much.A. Some more orange

5、s B. any more orangesC. Some more orange D. any more orange 7. -Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. better B. bad C. less D. well 8. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own. (08北京） A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. intro

6、duced 9.Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one. 2007 全國卷II A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known10. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

7、11. Has your father returned from Africa yet?Yes, but he _ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. 2007 遼寧卷 A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be12. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.the most B. moreC

8、. worse D. the least13. -The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. - Oh, dear! She _ a lot of difficulties!may go thought B. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through14. Hey, look where you are going? Oh, Im terribly sor

9、ry.A. Im not noticing . I wasnt noticingC. I havent noticing D. I dont noticing15. -If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. -What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been二、簡化法 為了快捷、準(zhǔn)確地理解題意,去掉插入語或附加的次要信息成分,就會迅速地找出答案。Professor Smith, along wi

10、th his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.work B. workingC. is working D. are working2. -Is that the small town you often refer to? - Right, just the one _ you know I used to work for years. that B. whichC. where D. what3. -We havent heard from Jane for a long time. - Wh

11、at do you suppose _ to her? was happening B. to happenC. has happened D. having happened 常用的插入語：I guess; I believe; I suppose; I imagine; Im afraid; Whats worse; Whats more; to tell you the truth; surely; fortunately4. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in th

12、e clothing industry.is working B. worksC. work D. worked5. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. where B. howC. what D. which 6. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed7. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys

13、 of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. was B. wereC. had been D. would be 8.The theory he stuck to _ ving B. be C. proved D. being9.The professor we referred to _ yesterday afternoon.A. come B. have come C. came D. coming10. There is a new problem involved in the popu

14、larity of private cars _ road conditions need _. A. that to be improved B. which to be improved C. where improving D. when improving 三、補全法補全法: 有時為了使語言生動、自然、簡潔,經(jīng)常采用省略形式。答題時要盡可能地把省略部分補全,這有助于正確地確定答案 。1. Meeting my uncle after al this years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure. A. that

15、B. one C. it D. what an unforgettable moment I will always treasure同位語My name is Li Ming, a student who is studying in London.2.I really dont think Rose will be upset, but I will go and see her in case she _. is B. does C. will be D. has beenin case she is upset3. Id rather you did some housework wh

16、en you are free, but you _. A. werent B. didnt C. wouldnt D. dontyou dont do any housework when you are free 4. A: What made you so upset? B: _. A. Because of my failure in this English exam. B. That I didnt pass this English exam. C. Because I didnt pass this English exam. D. In spite of my not pas

17、sing this English exam.That I didnt pass this English exam made me so upset. 5. -What should I do with this passage? -_ the main idea of each paragraph. A.Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out I should find out the main idea of each paragraph. 6.-Do you have any idea what Paul does all

18、 day? As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _. 2007 重慶卷 A. writes B. does writing C. is writing D. does write 7. Your uncle seems to be a good driver; _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. even so B. even thoughC. therefore D. so Even though your uncle seems to be a good driver

19、even so8.The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intendedC. intending D. to intend which was intended to 9.-He was nearly drowned once. (2002) -When was _?-_was in 1998_ he was in middle school. A. t

20、hat ;It; when B. this; this; when C. this; It ;that D. that; this ;when10. - He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller. - When was _? - _ was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It11-Where did you get to know her? -It was on th

21、e farm_ we worked .Athat Bthere Cwhich D. where 12.-I cant find Mr. Smith ,where did you met him this morning ? -It was in the hotel _he stayed. A. that B. which C. the one D. where四、轉(zhuǎn)化法題干以省略句，疑問句，被動句，倒裝句，強調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，從而達到加大難度.將疑問句還原成陳述句或?qū)⒌寡b語序還原成正常語序who would you rather _ with you to th

22、e park ,John or Mary?A. to go B. have gone C. have go D. going 2.Is this factory_ you visited the other day? A. the one B .that C. where D. when 3.Who would you rather _ you repair your CD player?A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help4. Whom do you have _ the parts of the car? fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed5.