1、考研翻譯真題 2011年（一）大外部 杜蓮艷 2013年3月2011-46Allens contribution was to take an assumption/ we all share/that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts/and reveal its erroneous nature. 結(jié)構分析復合句主句：系表結(jié)構 take an assumpation/reveal its erroneous nature定語從句:we all share同位語從句:that引導原因狀語從句：because

2、引導參考答案：艾倫的貢獻在于他拿出了“我們并非機器人，因此能控制自己的思想”這一公認的假設，并揭示了其謬誤所在。2011-47 while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control/ through the conscious mind alone/, in reality/ we are continually faced with a question/: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”結(jié)構分析復合句主句：主謂賓結(jié)構:we are continually fac

3、ed with a question讓步狀語從句:while介詞短語作狀語:in reality直接引語:“why”參考答案 盡管我們或許可以僅憑意識來維系“控制”這種錯覺，現(xiàn)實中我們還是不斷要面對一個問題：“我為什么不能讓自己做這個或（做）實現(xiàn)那個？” 2011-48 This seems a justification /for neglect of those in need/, and a rationalization of exploitation/, of the superiority of those at the top /and the inferiority of th

4、ose at the bottom.結(jié)構分析簡單句主干是主系表結(jié)構:this seems a justificationand a rationalization介詞短語作定語:for neglect of / in need/of exploitation/ of the superiority/at the top/ at the bottom參考答案 這個觀點似乎證明忽視那些貧困者是有道理的，同時也為剝削、上層社會人群的優(yōu)越及社會底層人群的卑微提供了合理的解釋。2011-49 circumstances seem to be designed/ to bring out the best

5、 in us/, and if we feel/ that we have been “wronged”/ then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort/ to escape from our situation. 結(jié)構分析復合句/并列句主句/并列主句：主系表結(jié)構：seem/are不定式短語作狀語：to bring/to escape介詞短語作定語：in us 條件狀語從句：if we feel表語從句:that we have參考答案環(huán)境似乎是為了發(fā)揮我們的優(yōu)勢，而且如果我們感覺受到了委屈（受到了不公平的待遇），那么我們就不太可能有意識地做出努力逃離原來的處境。2011-50The upside is the possibilities/ contained in knowing /that everything is up to us/; where before we were experts/ in the array of limitations/, now we e authorities /of what is possible.結(jié)構分析復合句/并列句主句：主系表結(jié)構過去分詞短語作后置定語：動詞后的賓語從句：knowing that地點狀語從句：where we 介詞后的賓