1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省呂梁市南莊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Facing the enemies, Liu Hulan _ .A. would die than give in B. rather die than give in C. preferred to die rather than give in D. rather than die prefer give in參考答案：C2. Farming without chemicals is to _ keeping soil rich and making people healthy. A. focus on

2、B. react to C. crowd in D. base on 參考答案：A3. Even if it is snowing, many birds still fly out _ food. A. in need of B. in exchange for C. in search of D. in return for參考答案：C略4. The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese _.A. identity B. spellingC. acce

3、nt D. vocabulary.參考答案：C考查名詞。A. identity 身份； B. spelling拼寫(xiě)；C. accent 口音； D. vocabulary.詞匯。他帶著濃重的日語(yǔ)口音說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選C。5. The chairman declared that _ player scores the highest number of points would be the winner.A. no matter which B. whicheverC. wherever D. no matter what參考答案：B略6. She is a woman of strong _ a

4、nd we all believe she will be a good leader.A. feelings B. character C. behavior D. appearance參考答案：7. Watching a family of chimps wake up _ our first activity of the day.A. are B. is C. has D. have參考答案：B8. _, “Conquering the Demons” ?Its fascinating. A. How do you find it B. Have you ever seen it C.

5、 What is it like D. Are you interested in it參考答案：A9. I _as him because I think I _ be wrong.Adarent；must Bdare；must Cdare；mustnt Ddarent；mustnt參考答案：A10. Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.A. For one thingB. In additionC

6、. As wellD. On the contrary參考答案：11. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. A. the best B. better C. the most D. more參考答案：B12. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed參考答案：D略13. Eating too muc

7、h sugar and salt can _ health problems while vegetables will benefit you in your daily life.A. point toB. agree toC. come toD. lead to參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：吃太多的糖和鹽會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題，而蔬菜會(huì)讓你在日常生活中獲益。A. point to指向；B. agree to同意；C. come to總計(jì)；蘇醒；談及，涉及；D. lead to導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)與上下文語(yǔ)意搭配合理。故D項(xiàng)正確。14. Dont leave the water _ w

8、hile you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run參考答案：B15. The flat rent is expensive, Ive got about half the space I had at home but I am paying _ here.Aat twice much Bas much twice Cmuch as twice Dtwice as much參考答案：D16. I would _ little Jack to the circus this weekend.A. rather no

9、t taking B. not rather to take C. not rather take D. rather not take參考答案：D17. This is the third time he _ late this month! He has to be reminded.A. is B. have beenC. has been D. will be參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是他這個(gè)月第三次遲到了。句中暗含到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。18. By chance I _an article about a doctor called Lin Qia

10、ozhi, a specialist in womens diseases.A. cared about B. came across C. looked for D. focused on 參考答案：B二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)86. He a_ to me for not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.87. My aunt is deeply _（虔誠(chéng)的）and goes to church twice a week.88. The old man does seem to have _（受益）from the treatment.

11、89. I usually eat dumplings with a little vinegar because it helps us d_ food.90. Coursework is taken into a_ as well as results.91. Have you got a _（許可證）to fish in this lake?92. We human beings cant e_ without food or water.93. Some v_ scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.94.

12、 Her clothes and behavior c_ my guess that she was really quite wealthy.95. Canadians live w_ a few hundred kilometers of the USA border.參考答案：86.apologized87.religious88.benefited89.digest90.account91.permit92.exist93.violent94.confirmed95.within90.account考查固定搭配。take into account考慮到，句意：課程是也有考慮到結(jié)果的。故

13、填account91.permit考查名詞。permit允許，句意：你在這個(gè)湖里釣魚(yú)有獲得許可證嗎？故填permit92.exist考查動(dòng)詞。exist生存，句意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)沒(méi)有食物或水不能生存。故填exist93.violent考查形容詞，此處用于修飾場(chǎng)面用形容詞。句意：電影中的一些暴力場(chǎng)面在電視上播放時(shí)會(huì)被剪掉。故填violent。94.confirmed考查動(dòng)詞。此處是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。句意：她的衣著和行為證實(shí)了我的猜想，她確實(shí)很富有。故填confirmed95.within考查介詞。within在.內(nèi)，句意：加拿大人居住在美國(guó)邊境幾百公里內(nèi)。故填within【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.注意單

14、詞拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確率比如第87、91題，純粹的考單詞拼寫(xiě)，像這種題目沒(méi)有難度可言，最重要的就是背單詞。2.注意題干句子的語(yǔ)境比如第86題，根據(jù)題目可知這些動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。3.注意所填單詞是否符合語(yǔ)法比如第89題，help sb do幫助某人做某事，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。4.注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配。比如第90題，take into account考慮到三、 閱讀理解20. In Europe, many people make friends between their countries through town twinning. Town or city twinning means

15、 two towns in different countries agree and decide to become “twins” with a sister city relationship.The people find pen friends in the twin town. They exchange newspapers and stamps. The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town. Officials visit the twin town for c

16、elebrations. Ordinary people travel to the twin town, too, but not very often if it is far away.Sometimes, schools even exchange their classes for two or three weeks! For example, German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain, staying with British famili

17、es. A few months later, their British friends come to study in Germany.Many British towns are so pleased with the results of the twinning that they set out to find more than one twin town!Tonbridge, a small town in Kent, for example, has twin town in both Germany and France. Richmond near London has

18、 relationships with Germany, France and even a town in a Balkan(巴爾干半島的) country!Town twinning can help make friends. It helps students improve their language skills, and also helps people to understand the differences between nations.70. Twin towns develop _. A. between European countries and China B. in the English-speaking countries only C. in the same