1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省駐馬店市西平縣權(quán)寨鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Recently, more than three thousand students guaranteed they would be far away from net bars in Zhangjiajie city, Hunan Province.Awhen Bwhat Cwhether Dthat參考答案：D2. Have you got any _ to make? ks5uA. impressions B. comments C. reactions D. opinions參考答

2、案：B24. -Where_ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here. But now its gone!A. did you put;have put B. have you put;put C. had you put;was putting D. were you putting; have put參考答案：B略4. Your ability has never been in doubtthe question is _ you are prepared to work hard.A. that B. whethe

3、r C. if D. how參考答案：B略5. He _the garage (車庫(kù)) into a recreation room as he had sold his car.A. left B. transformed C. spread D. stressed 參考答案：B略6. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A.Having givenB.GiveC.GivenD.To give參考答案：C考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。這里gi

4、ve與句子的主語(yǔ)these teenage soccer players之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以這里要用過(guò)去分詞。句意:若給予正確的訓(xùn)練,這些青少年足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員有一天可能會(huì)成長(zhǎng)為國(guó)際明星。7. Excuse me, Mr. Black, but I have to _ you with a few question.A. disturbB. botherC. ask參考答案：B8. If you_to her about it yesterday, you _ what to do now. A. should have spoken; would know B. spoke; would kno

5、w C. had spoken; would have known D. had spoken; would know參考答案：D9. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. whereB. whenC. howD. what 參考答案：B10. We can hardly imagine Tom the heavy task in a single day.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. to have finished參考答案：B【詳解】

6、考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們很難想象湯姆在一天內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。動(dòng)詞imagine之后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選B。11. _late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm because the next day would be a sports meet day .A.To sleepB.sleepingC.SleepD.Having slept參考答案：A略12. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?Amust Bshould Cwo

7、uld Dcould參考答案：D13. After studying in a famous medical college in Beijing for five years, Mary _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up參考答案：C14. I regret_ to tell _you that John has been fired. I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. Atell

8、ing Bhaving told Cto tell Dto have told參考答案：15. -Jack failed the driving test again-The question is_ we can help him avoid making the same mistakeA how B why C what D whom參考答案：A16. Why not stay at home _the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?Asince that Bafter thatCthen that Dnow that參考答案：答案：D

9、句意：既然大雪過(guò)后路那么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？now that意為“既然”。17. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.chemist A./ke?m?st/ B. /?e?m?st/ C. /?k?m?st/ D. /?kem?st/2.evident A. /e?v?d?nt/ B. / ?ev?d?nt / C. / e?v?dent / D. /?v?d?nt/3.sorrow A. /s?r?/ B. / ?s?r? / C. / ?s?r? / D. / ?s?r? /4.librar

10、ian A./?la?br?r?n/ B./la?br?r?n/ C. /la?bre?r?n/ D. /? la?bre?r?n/5.musician A. /mju?z?n/ B. /?mu?z?n/ C. /mu?z?n/ D. /mju?z?n/參考答案：略18. I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻)._. A. Neither am I B. So do I C. Me, too D. Nor can I參考答案：D略二、 書面表達(dá)19. 讀寫任務(wù)（共1小題；滿分25分）閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Le

11、arning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now

12、 and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your bes

13、t. Heres some advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure you understand what you should

14、 learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance review and preview.寫作內(nèi)容 1概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分詞數(shù)大約30詞； 2就“想學(xué)就能學(xué)好”這個(gè)主題

15、發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，該部分的詞數(shù)120詞左右： (1)以親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明只有想學(xué)才能學(xué)好這個(gè)道理； (2)學(xué)習(xí)本身就是樂(lè)趣； (3)要有良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法； (4)學(xué)習(xí)并不是一件難事。寫作要求 1、作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2、標(biāo)題自定評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫參考答案：You can learn well if you wantThe writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to lear

16、n and enjoy it. He also gives us good advice on how to learn well.On this point, I agree with the writer completely. You can learn well only if you are willing to learn. Once I heard a beautiful song on the radio and I wanted to sing it myself. I borrowed the tape and sang after it whenever I could.

17、 Soon I could sing it. From this I know I can learn anything well if I put my heart into it. Besides, learning is of great fun. There are, obviously, many interesting things in your subjects and they can make you feel excited. Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better learner. By sp

18、ending your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. Review and preview are very important in learning.To put it simply, do remember learning is not a difficult thing if you focus on it.略20. 書面表達(dá)（15分）假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二（1）班的學(xué)生李華。下面四幅圖表述了近期發(fā)生在你們班的一個(gè)真實(shí)故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為?？坝⒄Z(yǔ)園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。參考答案：略三、

19、閱讀理解21. Michael Johnson，a teacher at Davis High School in California，gave each of his students $25.He asked them to help other people with the money. The assignment was not graded，but he still expected them to do it.Michael had one requirement：the student had to write a paper answering how they used

20、 the money，how it affected the receiver and how it affected the student. He said that he would collect the reports and read them aloud at the end of the term.The semester came and went. Of the 64 students，only three completed the assignment. The teacher was disappointed.But some teenagers were not s

21、hocked by the students behavior.“Im not surprised，”said Ashley Reeves,16.“It wasnt graded or anything, so most students probably thought it would just use up their time.”Reeves said that if she had been given the money，she might have acted in the same way.“I might have spent the money on myself，”she

22、 said. “Its natural for our own needs to come first.”O(jiān)ther teens such as Lindsey Freeland，a student at Davis High School had a different opinion on the matter.“Im embarrassed by the result，”she wrote. “If I were given this opportunity，I would have taken it as a challenge and used the money to help t

23、he community.”Nieshia Smith completed Johnsons assignment. She gave her $25 to the Make A Wish Foundation. Nieshia said her peers had disappointed her.“Teenagers sit down and watch TV for hours，but they cant spend a couple of minutes helping someone else！”she said.28The teacher Michael Johnson gave

24、each of his students $25 in order to_.Aaward themBbuy things that they wantCmake them help those who are in need of helpDgive it to their parents29Which of the following is Not required in the paper?AHow the students felt.BHow the students spent the money.CHow it influenced the receiver.DHow it infl

25、uenced the student.30We can learn that Ashley Reeves is _according to the text.AgenerousBselfishCselfishnessDactive31What did Nieshia do using the money the teacher gave?AShe gave the money to the Make A Wish Foundation.BShe bought something for herself.CShe bought something for others.DShe gave it

26、to her parents.參考答案：CABA28C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“He asked them to help other people with the money.”可得出答案。29A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“a paper answering how they used the money，how it affected the receiver and how it affected the student”可排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。30B 推理判斷題。從第六段的“Reeves said that if she had been given the money，she might

27、 have acted in the same way.”和第七段的“I might have spent the money on myself，she said.Its natural for our own needs to come first.”推斷出Ashley Reeves很自私。31A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的“she gave her $25 to the Make A Wish Foundation”可知答案。22. Cancer researchers urged people on Wednesday to take more vitamin D to lower r

28、isk of cancer， saying studies showed a clear link. Our suggestion is for people to increase their intake， through diet or a vitamin supplement， Dr. Cedric Garland said in a telephone interview. Garlands research team reviewed 63 studies， including several large long-term ones， on the relationship be

29、tween vitamin D and certain types of cancer worldwide between 1966 and 2004. Theres nothing that has this ability to prevent cancer， he said， urging governments and public health officials to do more to fortify foods with vitamin D.Garland is part of a University of California at San Diego Moores Ca

30、ncer Center team that published its findings this week online in the American Journal of Public Health. Vitamin D is found in milk， as well as in some fortified orange juice， yogurt and cheeses， usually at around 100 international units （IU） a serving. People might want to consider a vitamin supplement to raise their intake to 1000 IUs per day， Garland said， adding that it was well within the safety guidelines established by the National Academy of Sciences. The authors said that taking more vitamin D could be especially importan