1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高寨高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings, _ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.A. what B. where C. which D. why參考答案：B2. France , a cab to school in such thundering weather. I will, Mom.Agets Bto getCgetDgetti

2、ng 參考答案：C3. Why not turn to Kevin？ He saw what happened， so his is the only _ accountThe problem is that he has refused to say anything about the accidentA. tentative B. controversialC. authentic D. arbitrary參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. tentative實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；B. controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；C. authentic可信的、真實(shí)的；D. arbitrary武斷

3、的。句意：為什么不去找Kevin？他目睹了發(fā)生的一切，所以他的敘述是唯一可信的。問題是他拒絕對(duì)這次事故發(fā)表任何意見。根據(jù)“He saw what happened”判斷此處表示“真實(shí)可信的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。4. alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. ATo leave BLeaving CLeft DBeing left參考答案：15.C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。語意：小男孩被單獨(dú)留在一個(gè)大房子里， 他不得不學(xué)著獨(dú)立生存。leave 和the little boy 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)

4、系， 故用過去分詞，所以選C。略5. -Is it good for me to look up every new word while reading? -No.You ,because you may get the meaning from the text. A.dont have to B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt參考答案：A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從答語的后半句可以看出，他認(rèn)為沒有必要把每一個(gè)生詞的意思都查出來，因?yàn)榭梢酝ㄟ^上下文的語境來猜測(cè)生詞的意思。表示沒有必要，用dont have to。6. The earlier you stop smoking,

5、 the less _ youre to have diseases related to it in later life.A. possible B. informal C. likely D. able參考答案：C略7. He who _ to succeed without hard work _ to be disappointed Ahope; are bound Bhopes; is bound Chope; are due Dhopes; is due參考答案：B8. Passed from father to son, the music has not changed fo

6、r eight centuries，and among the richer Naxi people, _ knowledge of this music showed that you were _real gentleman.A. a; a B. the, 不填 C.不填;a D. the; the參考答案：C略9. It is said that a reliable treatment for the disease will be applied at least two or three months away and still it _on animals. A. is tes

7、tingB. has tested C. is being tested D. has been tested參考答案：C10. I suppose you are unwilling to change your idea, _?A. arent you B. do I C. dont I D. are you參考答案：A11. Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? Well, Id rather you _.A. dontB. didnt C. wontD. wouldnt參考答案：B12. The disability

8、 makes everyday life difficult and _ society should treat _ disabled with dignity and respect.A. the; the B. /; the C. a; a D. the; /參考答案：B略13. In English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally_ the Oxford English DictionaryAcome up with Bend up inClook up to Dmake

9、up for 參考答案：B14. 35.The prices of all the goods _ up and no one knows when they will become stable A. had gone B. have been going C. have gone D. had been going參考答案：B略25. I prefer to work here because salaries are higher here than _ in my country.A. that B. those C. the ones D. one參考答案：B略2. What wil

10、l the magazine probably come?A. On the 10th. B. On the 12th. C. On the 15th.參考答案：B17. ,I cant express myself in wordsA So long as I am fond of her B Now that I am fond of herC Much as I am fond of her D As I am fond of her very much參考答案：C18. -Its said that Eliza has _ good command of French.-Thats w

11、hy she accepted the job in Paris without _ second thought.A. a, the B. the, the C. /, a D. a, a 參考答案：D19. Everything _ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to take B. takenC. to be taken D. taking參考答案：B試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：一切都被考慮在內(nèi)，他們相信自己，返回自己的崗位。 everything

12、 taken into consideration是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，故選B。二、 新的題型20. Public SpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a group of listeners.The types of public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purposes: to inform, to persuade and to entertain. An informa

13、tive speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience. _16_For persuasive speech, the speaker would try to change the mindset, perception, or behavior of the audience for their own good. Thus, the speaker needs to look for common ground with the audience and try to relate to what th

14、ey might agree on. The last type is a ceremonial speech. It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other types of speeches. No matter how well you know the person you are giving speech about, try not to say bad things about them, even if it is meant to be a joke._17_Sparing some time to

15、practice will help build confidence and help determine how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will

16、 give the speakers a huge advantage.Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while giving a speech._18_A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them

17、 something new and useful. _19_Language and delivery alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have the body language. The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience. While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audie

18、nce of the important things that have been said. _20_A. It needs to be used clearly.B. These speeches mark special occasions.C. The important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.D. The key of perfecting anything is through practice, including public speaking.E. They can also e

19、nd it with a special message and encourage the audience to ask questions.F. Knowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding the importance of it.G. Thus, the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfill the audience?s expectation.參考答案：16. C 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. E這

20、是一篇說明文，短文介紹了公共演講類型的目的以及成就完美演講所注意的幾點(diǎn)技巧?！?6題詳解】由第二段“ An informative speech has a purpose to inform, or give knowledge to its audience”可知，一篇內(nèi)容豐富的演講有一個(gè)目的，就是向聽眾提供信息或傳授知識(shí)。所以小題1要告訴讀者要注意什么。故C選項(xiàng)“重要的是要注意不要輸入太多的信息”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】由第三段“Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and help determi

21、ne how long the presentation will last. Aside from it, knowing who the audience will be is quite necessary. Try to get as much information as possible regarding this particular area related to the audience. Knowing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage”可知，抽出時(shí)間練習(xí)將有助于建立信

22、心，并有助于確定演講的持續(xù)時(shí)間。除此之外，知道觀眾是誰是非常必要的。應(yīng)該盡可能多地了解與觀眾有關(guān)的特定領(lǐng)域的信息。提前了解“戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”將給演講者帶來巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以本段主要再告訴讀者“完善一切的關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)踐，包括公開演講”也就是小題2所要說明的內(nèi)容。故D選項(xiàng)“完善一切的關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)踐，包括公開演講”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】由第四段“A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make it clear to the audience what they mean.”可知，一個(gè)演講者需要仔細(xì)選擇他們講的話，讓觀眾明白他們的意思。

23、所以小題3要起到承接下文的作用說明“它需要被清楚地使用”。故A選項(xiàng)“它需要被清楚地使用”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】由第四段“Often, when given a speech, the audience look up to the speaker to give them something new and useful.”可知，通常，當(dāng)演講時(shí)，聽眾會(huì)抬頭仰望演講者，希望他能給他們一些新的有用的東西。所以小題4要說明當(dāng)聽眾會(huì)抬頭仰望演講者，希望他能給他們一些新的有用的東西。這時(shí)演講者應(yīng)該知道怎么去做。故G選項(xiàng)“因此，演講者需要知道如何發(fā)表他們的演講來滿足聽眾的期望”符合句意。故

24、G選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】由第四段“While closing the speech or presentation, speakers can restate their main points, just to remind the audience of the important things that have been said”可知，在結(jié)束演講或陳述時(shí)，演講者可以重述他們的要點(diǎn)，只是為了提醒聽眾已經(jīng)說過的重要事情。所以小題5要與前一句一同說明，在結(jié)束演講時(shí)可以什么樣的形式結(jié)束。故E選項(xiàng)“他們也可以用特別的信息來結(jié)束演講，并鼓勵(lì)聽眾提問”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)切題。三、 閱讀理解21.

25、 A MENTORING( 導(dǎo) 師 制 )program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth.Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said:We set up Young Inspirations because we want

26、ed to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships(實(shí)習(xí))with world-famous firms such as Honda.At a time of funding cu

27、tbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which mayhelp shape their futures.Kieran Hepburn, 14, is on

28、e of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. On October the Banbury School pupil was ac companied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and CulturalOrganizations(UNESCO) International Youth Forum(論壇).Th

29、e event was held for young people from around the world to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers, mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.

30、Before we left I didnt quite know what to make of it, but when we got there we didnt stop. It was amazing. he said, We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon.The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment.Kieran said: It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most imp