1、外研版一語必修 知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)練習(xí) 1.prevent 防止，阻擋(1)prevent.(from)doing sth.阻止做某事 “prevent.(from)doing sth.” 義相近的短語還有： stop.(from)doing ； keep.from doing He made up his mind devote his life_the river_polluted.Ato prevent, be B to prevent, from beingCto preventing, to D to preventing, from being2.harmony n.和諧 （1）sense

2、of harmonyharmonious adj.和諧的 和諧感（2）out of harmony with. 與不和諧（3）in harmony with.和諧相處He soon found himself his new co-workers.Ain harmony of Bin the harmony ofCin harmony with D the harmony with only take her three days before she found herself to be _with her new co-workersA a at harmonyCin a harmony

3、 Din harmony3. design vt.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃；意欲n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)方案；裝飾圖案；打算designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師(1)designs sth.for sb./sth. 為某人/某物設(shè)計(jì)某物(2)be designed 為而設(shè)計(jì)(3)be designed do. 意欲做，目的是(4)by design 故意地The engineer is reported the longest of the country. A designed Bhave designedCto have designed D designThe new bridge by the end of l

4、ast month.Ahas been designed Cwas designedB been designed Dwould vide 提供，贍養(yǎng)（1）provide.for. 為提供（2）provide sb.with （3）provide sth.for/to sb. 為某人提供（4）provided/providing(that 從句) 假如；如果 Is the project difficult for the students?No. Most of the relevant information to them.Ahas been provided Chad been B p

5、rovidedDhad providedThere is no good for the parents provide everything_their children. A Bfor C to DBy5.harm vt.& n 傷害，損害harmful adj.害的harmless adj. 無害的(1)do sb./sth.harm harm to sb./sth. 傷害某人/(2)There is no harm in doing sth. 做某事無害(3)be harmful sb./sth. 對(duì)某人物有害Never form the habit of smoking, becau

6、se it _ health.A harm Bdoes harm toCis harmful Ddoes harmful We all know that drinking much _ health, but some people dont care. A harm to Bdoes harmful toCis harmful Ddo harm to6.reflect 反射;思考reflection n. 反射;映;思考(1)reflect on 沉,思考(2)reflect.in.在中反映出映照出After _ on what you said , he told me one is t

7、he moon _ in the water and the other but a flower in the mirror A ,reflecting reflected , reflectedCreflecting , reflected Dreflected reflectingWhen the suns rays hit the earth, a lot of heat _ back into space Aare reflected B reflectedCreflects Dwere reflected7.limited adj.有限的 limit vt. 限制,限定limita

8、tion n. 制,限度n.界限限度(1)be limited to sth. 受限于某事(2)go beyond/over the limit 超過限度(3)within limits 在一定程度內(nèi)(4)set a limit to sth. 對(duì)某事物)加以限制(5)limit.to. 把限定在范圍內(nèi)Driving speed is _50 kph within the citys _. A controlled limits B limited within; limitC limited to; limits D controlled within; limit8.located adj

9、.位于 的locate 使坐落于出;把設(shè)置在location 地點(diǎn)(1)be located in/on/off . 坐落于.Qingdao is _ city _ the eastern of China. Aattract; locating on attracting; lying inCattractive; located Dattracted; lay in9.admire vt.欽佩,羨慕,贊美欣賞admirer n.崇拜者admiration n.服admiring adj.羨慕的欽佩的admirable adj. 令人欽佩的;值得贊美的 admire for(doing) s

10、th.為(做)某事而欽佩某人_ and out of breath, we reached top of the mountain stopped _ the beautiful scenery.ATiring, to admire BBeing tired, admiringCTired, to admire DTired, admiring10.doubt n.懷疑doubtful adj.可疑的（1）in doubt 懷疑（2）no doubt=beyond/without doubt=undoubtedly 毫無疑問(3)There is no/some/little/much dou

11、bt about sth. 對(duì)某事沒有/有一些/很少有很多 疑問。(4)There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問(5)There is some doubt whether/if.還不確定_ that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money.A is no doubt C is not doubtB is no doubt DThere is not doubt_ in the world is a great country with a long history and rich history.AThere is no

12、doubt; if BIt no doubt; thatCThere is no doubt; that D is doubt; whether11.recognise 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)recognition 承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出(1)recognise ones voice 認(rèn)出某人的聲音(2)recognise sb./sth.as/to be.認(rèn)是(3)It is recognised that. 人們公認(rèn)(4)beyond recognition 無法辨認(rèn)Hi, Li Ming. Where are you going?Oh, its youXiaohui. _ you.Adidn recog

13、nise Bt recognised Chavent recognised dont recogniseNeither his parents nor Jack _ when they entered the room. A recognised Bwere recognisedCis recognised Dare petition n.賽；競爭compete vi.比賽；競爭competitor n.對(duì)手，競爭者；參賽者 (1)compete in 參加 比賽(2)compete against/with 與比賽/競爭(3)compete for 了 競爭One of the skater

14、s talented enough to stop her is Asada, who _ against her since they were junior skaters.Awould compete Bis competingChas been competing Dis being competed13.benefit n.好處；利益；優(yōu)勢 有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.益的(1)be of benefit to sb.be beneficial to sb. 對(duì)某人有益處(2)for the benefit of.為了的利益(3)benefit sb./sth.某人/有益(4)benefit from/by.從 中受益，得益于(5)be beneficial to.對(duì) 有益The money to be used_the poor.Afor