1、北師大版 高中英語必修模塊 3Unit 8 Adventure1.fit adj.健康的;適合的 v.適合;合身;勝任教材原句Why do people going on this trip need to be fit ?為什么參加這次旅行的人需要很健康?重點(diǎn)單詞活學(xué)巧用(用fit,suit或match的適當(dāng)形式填空)Her shoesmatch her dress and they look very well together.The furnituresuits modern houses, but looks out of place in the gar-den of a trad

2、itional home.The colour of that pair of shoes suits me very well, but it doesnt fit me.單句填空Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.完成句子She and her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.她和家人騎車上班,這有助于他們保持健康。(2018北京卷) 單句改錯(cuò)The manager often asks Tom to do the diffic

3、ult task because he can do such a thing and is fit it.fitfor寫作微練從你的帖子中,我得知你想讓別人幫助你提高普通話(Mandarin)水平。我對(duì)此很感興趣。我認(rèn)為我適合。I learned from your post that you want someone to help improve your Mandarin. I am quite interested in it. I think Im fit for it.點(diǎn)撥(1)keep/stay fit保持健康be fit for適合;勝任;對(duì)合適be fit to do st

4、h.適合做某事(2)fit in適合;相處融洽fit in with與合得來;適應(yīng)(3)fitness n.健康,適合單詞辨析fit多指大小、形狀等方面合適suit指顏色或樣式合適,也指時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、口味等適合match指大小、色調(diào)、形狀等方面的搭配【辨析】2.differ vi.不同;相異;有區(qū)別教材原句How do the tourists differ from local people?單句填空Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.The style of the

5、 campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.(2018課標(biāo)全國閱讀理解)Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud soundsandvoices.(2017江蘇卷閱讀理解)Studies have shown that the right and left ear process sound differently (different). 單句改錯(cuò)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but

6、 felt he could have expressed it different.differentdifferentlyI make $2,000 a week and 60 surely wont make that big difference to me.differencea寫作微練在組織課堂活動(dòng)方面,我們可能有不同的意見。當(dāng)我有不同意見時(shí),我可能會(huì)選擇放棄,尊重多數(shù)人的意見。We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may c

7、hoose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.點(diǎn)撥(1)differ from(=be different from)與不同,不同于differ in(=be different in)在某方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth.與某人在某事上意見不同(2)different adj.不同的;有差別的difference n.區(qū)別;差異make a difference(to)(對(duì))有影響/起作用make no difference(to)(對(duì))沒影響/不起作用tell the dif

8、ference between A and B 辨別A和B之間的差異differently adv.不同地;有區(qū)別地3.similarity n.相似性;類似性教材原句Snowboarding has similarities(similarity) with surfing.活學(xué)巧用Your mother loves you very much.Similarly,her mother also loves her very much.She bears a surprisingsimilarityto her mother.My teaching style issimilarto tha

9、t of most other teachers.單句改錯(cuò)Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is harmful for our health.fortoHe is accustomed to listen to noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.listenlisteningPens are necessities for us, so we are all familiar to them.towith寫作微練一個(gè)放松的假期被認(rèn)為有益于身心健康。A rel

10、axing holiday is thought to be beneficial to ones health and mind.點(diǎn)撥(1)similar adj.相似的be similar to與相似(2)similarly adv.同樣地,差不多地【聯(lián)想】“be+adj.+介詞to”的常用短語:be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be addicted to沉溺于be beneficial to對(duì)有益be familiar to為所熟悉be harmful to對(duì)有害be related to與有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)be sensitive to對(duì)敏感be well known to為所熟知4.

11、various adj.各種各樣的,不同的教材原句You can find all these in the various(variety) extreme sports that have become popular in the last ten years or so.單句填空The prices of some vegetables varywith the weather.These varieties of goodsare (be) now popular with the customers. The research team is made up of the pupi

12、ls, whose ages vary from 12 to 15.單句改錯(cuò)The students should be encouraged to take part in variety of after-class activities.varietyvarieties或varietya活學(xué)巧用(用介詞或various的適當(dāng)形式填空)With the development of economy, there are varietiesof goods in various stores at the present time,varying from daily groceries t

13、o luxury goods, which greatly enriches peoples life. In addition, the goods vary with the season in variety, and it is very convenient for us consumers.點(diǎn)撥(1)vary v.變化;不同;改變vary with隨變化vary in在方面變化vary from.to.從到轉(zhuǎn)變(2)variety n.多樣化;不同種類a variety of(=varieties of)不同種類的,各種各樣的【點(diǎn)津】a variety of/varieties o

14、f(許多的)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the variety of(表種類)+可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5.confuse vt.使迷惑;使糊涂教材原句He was also confused(confuse) by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.單句填空We always left his office in a state of confusion(confuse).Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both o

15、rdinary andastonishing(astonish) ways.(2017江蘇卷閱讀理解)What she referred to was so confusing(confuse) that they could hardly make any sense of it.單句改錯(cuò)When she returned home, Rose found her computer had been removed and she was very confusing. confusingconfused句式升級(jí)I was confused by such a confusing probl

16、em,so I turned to him for help. Confused by such a confusing problem, I turned to him for help.(過去分詞短語作狀語)點(diǎn)撥(1)confuse A with/and B把A與B混淆(2)confused adj.(人)不知所措的;困惑的confusing adj.(事/物)令人困惑的be confused about sth.對(duì)某事感到困惑(3)confusion n.混亂;混淆;困惑in confusion處于困惑/混亂狀態(tài)【聯(lián)想】以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞:encouraging令人鼓舞的en

17、couraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人吃驚的astonished感到吃驚的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed感到尷尬的6.quantity n.數(shù)量;量教材原句He went to a city where iron was producedin huge quantities.單句填空Every day, large quantities of food are wasted(waste) because of the young peopl

18、es bad living habit.There are a number of different techniques(technique) to help de-signers approach this important point.(2018課標(biāo)全國七選五)The river around the village smell terrible because large quantities of wa-ter have been polluted(pollute) already.It is well known to us all that its cheaper to bu

19、y goods inlarge quantities. 單句改錯(cuò)Lots of rescue worker were working around the clock,sending supplies to Yushu.workerworkersSo far large quantities of information have stored in the computer.havebeen寫作微練隨著越來越多的森林被破壞,每年有大量肥沃的土壤被沖走。With more and more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of rich soi

20、l are being washed away each year.點(diǎn)撥a large quantity of大量的(large)quantities of大量的in quantity/in large quantities大量地/大批地【點(diǎn)津】【巧學(xué)助記】1.turn up 出現(xiàn),來到,到場;開大,調(diào)高教材原句Ann waited for Tom for ages but he didnt turn up.重點(diǎn)短語單句填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on he

21、r studies.(2017課標(biāo)全國)Small sailboats can easily turnover in the water if not managed carefully.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs(樹枝) which grad-ually turned into chopsticks.(2016課標(biāo)全國)單句改錯(cuò)With no one to turn at that time, she felt very helpless.turnto完成句子We arranged to meet at the

22、cinema, buthe failed to turn up. 我們約好在電影院見面,但他沒有到場。點(diǎn)撥turn against背叛;反對(duì)turn around翻身;轉(zhuǎn)身turn back使折回;往回走turn down關(guān)小;拒絕turn in上交;歸還turn(.)into(把)變成,變?yōu)閠urn off關(guān)掉turn on打開turn out證明是;結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)turn over把翻過來;翻轉(zhuǎn);移交turn to 翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于2.break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)教材原句Not long after his return,a local war brokeout near hi

23、s town.活學(xué)巧用(用break的相關(guān)短語填空)Everything was wonderful except that our car broke downtwice on the way.The police found that the house had been broken into and a lot of things stolen. Yesterday afternoon, a thiefbroke away from the policeman and ran away.Scientists think they are beginning to break throu

24、gh in the fight a-gainst cancer. 單句改錯(cuò)I couldnt have been more than six years old when the accident was happened.刪除wasOld-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break up in disasters. updown活學(xué)巧用(用come about,happen,take place或break out填空)The important meeting will take place as planned.Her fri

25、ends came to help her when the war broke out.(2017浙江卷完形填空)Luckily the earthquake didnt happen in the center of the city.Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it come about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.寫作微練那所學(xué)校已經(jīng)發(fā)生了非常大的變化。它不再是10年前的樣子了,當(dāng)時(shí)它的裝備很差。Great changes have taken place in that

26、school. It is no longer what it was ten years ago, when it was so poorly equipped.點(diǎn)撥break away from脫離,掙脫,擺脫break down出故障;垮掉;使分解break in打斷,插嘴;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入break into強(qiáng)行闖入 break off中斷;折斷break through突破,沖破;克服break up粉碎;結(jié)束;解散;絕交【辨析】詞語辨析come about“發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生”,通常與how連用happen“發(fā)生”,指偶然的、意外的事情發(fā)生take place“發(fā)生”,指事件或事故的發(fā)生在預(yù)料中,

27、進(jìn)而引申為按計(jì)劃“進(jìn)行,舉行”break out指戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等突然“發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”3.stand by 堅(jiān)持;仍然遵守(諾言);支持;袖手旁觀;站在旁邊教材原句But Marco always stood by his tales.活學(xué)巧用(用stand的相關(guān)短語填空)You should stand by what you have promised to me.Shestood outin the last job interview.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand forother words.(2

28、016課標(biāo)全國卷)It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.點(diǎn)撥stand aside站到一邊;不參與stand for代表;支持stand out突出;出色;顯眼stand up站起來;起立stand up for支持;維護(hù)4.run out 用完,用盡教材原句The men were soon exhausted and were runningout of food.單句填空Last Sunday I ranacrossa copy of that English-Chi

29、nese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, but they will save us moneyin the long run.The biggest problem for most plants, which cant just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ar

30、e running out, so we must act immediately before theres none left. 一句多譯他們的錢已經(jīng)用完了。Their money has run out.(run out)They have run out of their money.(run out of)寫作微練北京提供了如此多的名勝以至于大多數(shù)游客用光了所有時(shí)間也沒看完。So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them

31、 all.點(diǎn)撥run across偶然遇見run after追求;追趕run away突然離開;逃離run into sb.撞上/偶然遇見某人run into sth.遭遇(困難/麻煩/惡劣天氣等)run over碾過,軋過in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)來看【辨析】詞組辨析run out不及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語是物。同義詞組是give outrun out of及物動(dòng)詞短語,主語是人。同義詞組是use up1.have+賓語+賓補(bǔ)教材原句He had teams of dogs pulling(pull) the sledges and all his men were on skis.重點(diǎn)

32、句型單句填空Im sorry to have you waiting (wait) so long. “Do you have some clothes to be washed (wash)?” the servant asked. There is no need to worry and he will try to get his work finished(finish) on time.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take).(2018天津卷)完成句子Jane often makes a schedule to make herself reminded of what she is to do.(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))簡經(jīng)常制訂時(shí)間表來提醒自己要做的事情。Jenny hopes that Mr. Smi