1、湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市華夏實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. By the time you arrive in London，we in Europe for two weeks Ashall stay Bhave stayed Cwill have stayed Dhave been staying參考答案：C 2. -How did you like Lady Gagas performance last night? -To be honest, her singing didnt _me much.A. appeal to B. attach to C. go for D.

2、apply for參考答案：A略3. The first African-American president of the United States received a（n） _ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son Aromantic Bbureaucratic Centhusiastic Doptimistic參考答案：D15. - Mike was rushed to hospital last night. Is he all right? - Really? But

3、dont worry! I _ to the hospital and see him this afternoon. A. will go B. am going C. have gone D. went 參考答案：A略5. The maths problem is very difficult. I work it out, .A. still B. yet C. although D. though參考答案：D6. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was landing. A. se

4、at B. seating C. seated D. to be seating參考答案：C略7. It is in the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer isproduced.A./where B. wherethat C. /that D. thatwhich參考答案：C8. So this Mothers Day，say thank youSay，I love youAnd lets make sure we show that gratitude and _ through acts of respect

5、throughout the year（）AmotivationBdilemmaCappreciationDsympathy參考答案：Cmotivation動(dòng)力，dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的境地，窘境；appreciation感激；sympathy同情；結(jié)合句意在母親節(jié)要表達(dá)對(duì)母親的感激和感謝；故選C9. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake at the moment.A. didnt makeB. wouldnt makeC. hadnt makeD. wouldnt have made參考答案：B【

6、詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我后悔沒(méi)有采納你的意見(jiàn)。否則，我不會(huì)現(xiàn)在犯這么多錯(cuò)誤。Otherwise表示“否則”，隱含一種條件在里面，現(xiàn)在這“條件”是不真實(shí)的，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；主句中at the moment表示現(xiàn)在，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。10. Does the way you thought of_the river water make any sense? Abeing clean Bcleaning Cto clean Dhow to clean 參考答案：C11. most parents care about is to provide the best educ

7、ation for their children. A. That B. How C. What D. Whether參考答案：C12. The Korean singer PSY must have the _of seeing his song Gangnam Style become popular all over the worldA. expressionB. attentionC. satisfaction D. impression參考答案：C13. Mr. Johnson enjoyed _ again by working in the factory because he

8、 always hates _ while staying alone athome all day long. A. himself; that B. himself; it C. it; it D. him; that參考答案：B14. Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real worldA. mustntB. wontC. mightntD. shouldnt參考答案：B15. The newly retired engineer is starting his furthe

9、r education _ my father did last year.A. if B. when C. once D. as參考答案：D二、 新的題型16. A Many options require citylevel investment in new facilitiesB However， it is not yet clear which technologies and fuels cities will backC Through their actions， city governments today are helping to shape the cities o

10、f the futureD For example， London is requiring all newly licensed taxis to be zeroemission capable from 2018E City planners are using transportoriented development to increase density while maintaining quality of life and property valueF Some cities， such as Delhi， are investing heavily in creating

11、the mass transport systems needed tochange how citizens travelSustainable Transport in Cities Transport has always shaped cities In Medieval times crossroads gave birth to blooming market towns Many North American cities were created for the car But how are the cities of today being shaped by a need

12、 for more sustainable transport？ Many local governments are speeding up change through policy initiatives such as joined transport， congestion charges and low emission zones， sustainable gaining and lifecycle costing， and opening data up to companies and academics And these city level policies can m

13、ove markets in more sustainable directions（1） This has resulted in five vehicle manufacturers committing to meeting that deadline， which is both in their own commercial interests and good for the environment The least dense cities， for example， Houston， have per capita（人均的） carbon emissions nearly t

14、en times higher than the densest， such as Singapore （2） This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center， as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lumpur， built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia （3） Others are using motivations and behavioural change to enc

15、ourage people to choose more efficientand often healthierforms of transport Copenhagen has a number of progressive cycling policies including the Green Wave， which allows people cycling at 20km/h to hit all green lights during rush hour Light weighting and new engine and fuel technologies are helpin

16、g to make existing road and rail vehicles more efficient （4） The main options are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and electric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to city參考答案：DEFB【分析】交通一直塑造著城市中世紀(jì)，十字路口催生了蓬勃發(fā)展的集鎮(zhèn)許多北美城市都是為汽車而創(chuàng)建的但是，如今的城市要被更可持續(xù)的交通需求所塑造，許多地方政府正通過(guò)政策舉措加快變革【解答】1

17、D考查上下句的聯(lián)系根據(jù)上句And these city level policies can move markets in more sustainable directions表示而這些城市級(jí)政策可以使市場(chǎng)朝著更可持續(xù)的方向發(fā)展可知表示例如，倫敦要求所有新許可的出租車能夠從零排放到2018的選項(xiàng)D符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是D2E考查上下句的聯(lián)系根據(jù)后句This involves gathering mixed use developments around a key transport center， as with the KL Central area in Kuala Lum

18、pur， built around the largest railway station in Southeast Asia表示這涉及到在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的交通中心周圍聚集多用途開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目，如吉隆坡的吉隆坡中央?yún)^(qū)，該中心建在年最大的火車站周圍東南亞可知表示城市規(guī)劃者正在利用以交通為導(dǎo)向的發(fā)展來(lái)增加密度，同時(shí)保持生活質(zhì)量和財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值的選項(xiàng)E符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是E3F考查上下句的聯(lián)系根據(jù)后句Others are using motivations and behavioural change to encourage people to choose more efficientand ofte

19、n healthierforms of transport表示其他人正在利用動(dòng)機(jī)和行為改變來(lái)鼓勵(lì)人們選擇更高效、更健康的交通方式可知表示 一些城市，如德里，正在投入巨資建立必要的大眾交通系統(tǒng)的選項(xiàng)F符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是F4B考查上下句的聯(lián)系根據(jù)后句The main options are hydrogen fuel cells， fossil fuel hybrids， and electric vehicles， and the best solution may well vary from city to city表示主要的選擇是氫燃料電池、化石燃料混合動(dòng)力車和電動(dòng)車輛，并且

20、最好的解決方案可能在城市和城市之間有所不同可知表示然而，目前還不清楚哪些技術(shù)和燃料城市會(huì)回歸的選項(xiàng)B符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，所以答案是B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子17. Do Actions Speak Louder than Words?Our society is fast paced. We are all rushing from one place to the next, blowing our horn at slow drive

21、rs who may be singing songs in the car with their children or pointing out some interesting sights. We dont have time for that silliness today. But we try to say to ourselves that we will make time for fun tomorrow. It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words. _44

22、_Have you ever really thought about the saying “Actions speak louder than words”? Think about it now. If you say one thing and act in an opposite way, will the words be ignored and just the actions remembered? I dont think so. _45_ It is also equally important to use words to show appreciation, love

23、, approval and happiness and then follow those words with a hug, pat on the back or smile._46_ What about that saying? True? Yes! Words carry a lot of weight and will be remembered for years especially when they are written down. Mean words can hurt for that moment and for a lifetime. I am sure that

24、 each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment. _47_ Lets not be a member of that “club”. When was the last time that you hid a love note in a lunch box or in your mates coat pocket? If you want to see a bright smile, that will do it! The power of this written note will be remembe

25、red for many days, even years.“I can live for two months on a good compliment(夸獎(jiǎng))”, said Mark Twain. Children grow stronger when they feel appreciated and understood. _48_ A perfect way to turn a bad day around is to praise your child. “I noticed that your hair looked very nice today.” “Did you hang

26、 your coat up all by yourself?” It is amazing how those few words can change a childs outlook. almost immediately. Dont stop there. One of my sisters ended a phone conversation with three words “I love you”! Boy, that put a spring in my step! Mark Twain is right. I still feel the positive effect of

27、those three little but very powerful words.A. The pen is more powerful than the sword.B. Is it really reasonable to do something like that?C. Do they display the attitude that we want to convey?D. It is important to have your words match your actions.E. Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows h

28、is image.F. Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both.G. Dont be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long.參考答案：44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F 48. G本文是一篇議論文。通過(guò)一系列的說(shuō)明，解釋了文字，語(yǔ)言的重要性以及語(yǔ)言和文字對(duì)人的影響。作者告訴我們語(yǔ)言對(duì)人們有終生的影響，因此我們要鼓勵(lì)贊美孩子，不要使用刻薄的話諷刺挖苦孩子?！?4題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)第一段

29、最后一句中It is time to take a few deep breaths and think about our actions and our words（到了該好好考慮我們的行為和言語(yǔ)的時(shí)候了。）與選項(xiàng)C中的they對(duì)應(yīng)可知。因此C選項(xiàng)切題。Do they display the attitude that we want to convey?“它們（我們的行為和言語(yǔ)）傳達(dá)了我們想要表達(dá)的態(tài)度了嗎？”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)此空后It is also equally important to use words to show apprecia

30、tion和選項(xiàng)D中It is important對(duì)應(yīng)可知D項(xiàng)切題。It is important to have your words match your actions.“使你的言行與行為相符這很重要”。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。后句What about that saying?（這一諺語(yǔ)怎么樣？）提到的saying既是指The pen is more powerful than the sword.（筆桿子比寶劍還要鋒利），文章中的Words carry a lot of weight也解釋了這一諺語(yǔ)的含義。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。上

31、句I am sure that each of us remembers a time when a friend made an unkind comment.（我確信每個(gè)人都記得有個(gè)時(shí)候，某個(gè)朋友會(huì)做出不友善的評(píng)論。）提到的made an unkind comment與選項(xiàng)F中的Those words對(duì)應(yīng)。因此F選項(xiàng)切題。Those words did lasting damage to you, the relationship or both.這些話語(yǔ)會(huì)對(duì)你和你們之間的關(guān)系造成持久的傷害。故選F?！?8題詳解】考查句意理解和上下文語(yǔ)境理解。由最后一段講述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)該與鼓

32、勵(lì)贊美相關(guān)，從段落中I still feel the positive effect of those three little but very powerful words和I can live for two months on a good compliment（夸獎(jiǎng)）也能看出G選項(xiàng)切題。Dont be afraid to shower your child with encouraging words all day long.“不要害怕把鼓勵(lì)的語(yǔ)言如雨般傾注在孩子身上”。故選G。三、 閱讀理解18. This may sound like a joke about a lazy p

33、ersons dream job: Earn big money by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and its a project of NASA and two European space agencies the Institute of Aerospace Medicine at the Cologne-based German Aerospace Center and the European Space Agency. Its called Artificial Gravity Be

34、d Rest Study, aimed at studying how the body adapts to weightlessness in space.Scientists are seeking 12 women to spend two full months in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additional month there for preparation and recovery. The first 12 test subjects all men, already have started the study.

35、Participants spend two entire months in bed and remain lying down even to do everyday things like eating drinking and exercising. They also answer natures call and shower but its unclear from the NASA website how those tasks are accomplished in bed.Daily routine showering getting dressed eatingexerc

36、ising takes much time when you cannot stand up to do them, says the website adding that there is “continuous data collection, including blood pressure, heart rate, nutrient absorption and also the participants feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted (傾斜) down six degr

37、ees which imitates(模仿)conditions in space.Participants are encouraged to pass the time by watching TV, taking online courses reading and any other activities they can perform while lying down alone in bed to relieve what could be boredom. Family and friends are allowed to visit.The high $18, 500 pay

38、ment for two months of lazing about is probably a major motivation for people willing to go through something this extreme. However, if youre an American who really needs the money, you probably cant afford it. Candidates need to travel to Cologne four times at their own expense for the employment p

39、rocess between April and July. Plus they need strong German-speaking skills. Also participants need to be nonsmokers between ages 24 and 55 in good health, with normal body weight.1.What are participants expected to do during the study?A.Report their feelings regularly.B.Complete their daily routines in bed.C.Keep their bodies tilted down six degrees.D.Record their physical responses every day.2.What data about the participants will the researchers collect?A.The changes in their weight.B.Their behaviors to we