1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京延慶第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The teacher apologized _ late.A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arrivingC. for his students to arrive D. for his students for arriving參考答案：B2. What are you worrying about?_ you can return the book to me in time.AIf BWhetherCWhen DWhere參考答案：

2、B本句實(shí)質(zhì)考查的是whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，指代問(wèn)句中的what作賓語(yǔ)。3. Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job? Well, it all depends. _, it gives me more of a chance to try.A. Somehow B. Besides C. Anyway D. Therefore參考答案：C4. As far as I know , there is _ car in this neighborhood.A. no

3、 such B. no such a C. not such D. no a such參考答案：A5. Great Expectations is in England in the early 1800s.A. setted B. set C. set up D. set out參考答案：B6. -Remember to lock the door when you leave. - A. Im going toB. I shallC. I willD. I have to參考答案：C7. Some wine? Thank you. _. I have to drive home.A. Wi

4、th pleasureB. Id rather not C. That would be niceD. Just what I need參考答案：B略8. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses.A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not參考答案：A9. As you can see，the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps

5、 Dwere keeping 參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“the number of”和“a number of”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問(wèn)題.在形式上,“the number of ”和“a number of”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞 the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞 a.可是在語(yǔ)義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和真正主語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題.“A number of”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于 some 或a lot of,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small

6、,good 等.例如： A number of highly qualified scholars have worked in Singapore. A great number of junior college graduates opt for business administration courses. There are a large number of teaching posts yet to be filled. Only a small number of men want to be language teachers. A good number of books

7、 in the market are examination-oriented.“The number of”和“a number of”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的 the number,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和 the number 呼應(yīng),如： The number of undergraduates has increased over the years. The number of new houses is unable to cope with the ever-growing population. The number of coll

8、ege graduates in a country reflects its cultural standard.這三個(gè)句子里的 the number 的性質(zhì)和下列主語(yǔ)一樣： The work of lab technicians is dull but important. The development of a language centre invariably involves long-term planning,adequate human resources,and up-to-date facilities.11.The organisation of large-scal

9、e musical concerts calls for much time and energy.寫(xiě)像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)不呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.The number of foreign workers keep on increasing.13.The number of classrooms,offices,and teaching facilities are far from being sufficient.14.The streaming of students in Singapore and Japan

10、 differ.15.The cause of student mobs in some countries are related to governments dictatorship,corruption and ill-treatment of undergraduates.16.The rapid opening up of Chinas economy in recent years have prompted our businessmen to venture into the Chinese market.12-16里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps; is; dif

11、fers; is related to; has prompted10. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others參考答案：B略11. Do you think Real Madrid will win the UEFA Champions League?_.Barcelona is much stronger，I think.AOf course BIt depend

12、sCDont mention it DBy no means參考答案：D12. I basketball a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.Aused to play Bused to playing Cwas used to play Dwas used to playing參考答案：A13. Time he has devoted in the past ten years the disable is now considered of great value.A. to help; being B.

13、to helping; to be C. to help; to be D. helping; being參考答案：B略14. The people of the city , who_these events ,were asleep as usual that night. A fitted in with B thought little of C lived up to D looked up to 參考答案：B15. Napoleons story proves that to be a hero has nothing to do with the size, _ with a s

14、mart mind and a brave heart. A. and B. however C. or D. but參考答案：D16. According to his letter,he had to _ his affairs in Paris before he could return homeAsettleBsufferCpackDpersuade參考答案：A二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友Jenny的來(lái)信。她在信中說(shuō)，由于剛進(jìn)入高中，還不能適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給她回信。1 向Jenny表示問(wèn)候和慰問(wèn)。2 針對(duì)

15、她的問(wèn)題提出以下建議： 放學(xué)后邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)一起參加活動(dòng)；你的同學(xué)遇到麻煩時(shí)，你去幫助他們；你遇到困難時(shí)向同學(xué)求助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school Best wishes!Li Hua參考答案：One possible version:Dear Jenny,I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after en

16、tering the high school. Id like to talk about it with you.In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your cl

17、assmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better than communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.I believe you will make many new friends and you will

18、have a happy school life there.Best wishes LiHua【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語(yǔ)言連貫。同時(shí)使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，如賓語(yǔ)從句I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.狀語(yǔ)從句help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulty. I believe you will make many new fr

19、iends and you will have a happy school life there.等三、 閱讀理解18. Einstein was the greatest scientist of his age. But he was almost as strange as his Theory of Relativity. Once, while riding a street car in Berlin, he told the conductor that he had been given too much change. The conductor counted the c

20、hange again and found it to be correct, so he handed it back to Einstein, saying “The trouble with you is you dont know your figures.” He had nothing and thought little of the things most people set their hearts on fame and money. He didnt want money or praise. He made his own happiness out of such simple things as his work and playing the violin and sailing his boat. Einsteins violin brought him more joy than anything else in life. He led a very simple sort of life, went around in old clothes that needed pressing, seldom wore a hat, He shaved （刮胡子）with the same soap that he