1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海浦西中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down _ it is still fresh in my memory.Asince Bwhile Cafter Duntil參考答案：B略2. The only way to learn the script by heart is to say it to yourself_.Afrom time to time Bfor the time being Cat times Dover and over again參考答案

2、：D3. It _ that the exhaust given off by cars caused one fifth of the air pollution in this city.A. has measuredB. is being measured C. was measuringD. has been measured參考答案：D4. I know one of the things _I was unsure about was _ hard it would be to climb this mountain. A. that; how B. what; how C. wh

3、ich; what D. /; what參考答案：A5. - Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?- Couldnt agree more. Hopefully our students can show great _ in their choices of friends.A. accommodationB. discriminationC. reputationD. distinction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你同意和你在一起的朋友會(huì)

4、以這樣或那樣的方式改變你的生活嗎？完全同意，希望我們的學(xué)生在選擇朋友方面表現(xiàn)出很強(qiáng)的鑒別能力。A. accommodation住處；B. discrimination鑒別力；C. reputation名譽(yù)；D. distinction區(qū)別。根據(jù)“their choices of friends”可知此處表示“鑒別力”，故B項(xiàng)正確。6. Natural disasters are happening more frequently than before; the whole world should work together to respond.Amoreover Beffectively

5、 Cmeanwhile Dconsequently參考答案：D7. When it comes to what makes a good student, everyone may have an opinion; _, a good student should first be honest and hard-working.A. as for me B. in the long termC. on the contrary D. no doubt參考答案：A8. Zheng Hes first stop during the expedition was in _ is a part o

6、f Vietnam today.A. where B. what C. which D. that參考答案：B9. On the top of the mountain , the rare air _me a little bit.A. choked B. tired C. stopped D. blocked 參考答案：A10. The boy was so worn out that he fell asleep _ his mother could take off his clothes.A. before B. after C. while D. when參考答案：A11. Kon

7、g Linghui _ Ma Lin and _ the Mens Single in the match.A. won, wonB. won, beat C. beat, beat D. beat, won參考答案：D略12. Betty told me the last mountainous bike I liked yesterday was bought by John.Oh, my! How I regret that I didnt buy _.A. that B. such C. one D. it參考答案：D13. It is requested that the repor

8、ter _ to blame for the wrong report.A. referring toB. referring to asC. referred to beD. referred to being參考答案：C略14. Alice, youd better put the vase away _ it gets broken. ( )A. when B. before C. unless D. while參考答案：B15. To learn to speak English well,_. A. much practice is needed B. one needs much

9、practice C. much practice is needed by one D. one is needed much practice參考答案：B二、 完型填空16. I worried about my personal image and how I could be remembered during my boyhood. In the fifth grade, there seemed to be only one _41_-to be cool. In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices: be cool,

10、 or be invisible. _42_, one day, when a teacher had us fill out a questionnaire with _43_ questions, I found the _44_ option.Assuming the teacher would read our answers privately, I felt it was _45_ to share my privacy. To my _46_, she collected and redistributed (重新分發(fā)) them to us. We were asked to

11、_47_ the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class. My answers went to the meanest boy in class.The first question was “Whats your favorite movie?” My answer was Beauty and the Beast. A laugh erupted and my cheeks _48_. The next was “Where would you like to travel?” My answer was _49_ s

12、pecial “Wherever a book takes me.” The _50_ this time had an explosive quality.I could _51_ remember what happened next; all that I had in mind was the laughter. But something amazing happened. A(n) _52_ came, “Guys, cut it out.” The room went _53_. Its Michelle Siever, a popular and cool girl. Then

13、 she _54_, “Why are you laughing? What is the point of _55_ if we just laugh at others?”I cant remember the teacher or other kids names, but I remember Michelles. When she _56_ for me that day, she _57_ me we actually have three choices if we want to be remembered.Be cool, and you might be remembere

14、d _58_. Stay invisible, and you wont be remembered at all. But if you stand up _59_ someone when they _60_ you most, then you will be remembered as their hero for the rest of their life.41. A. tool B. choice C. chance D. purpose42. A. However B. In addition C. Therefore D. In fact43. A. personal B.

15、funny C. various D. strange44. A. wrong B. former C. third D. latter45. A. terrible B. safe C. nervous D. interesting46. A. surprise B. anxiety C. delight D. expectation47. A. repeat B. remember C. compare D. read48. A. ached B. paled C. changed D. burned49. A. even B. still C. never D. always50. A.

16、 laughter B. question C. air D. class51. A. nearly B. exactly C. hardly D. surely52. A. request B. message C. order D. voice53. A. crazy B. silent C. angry D. empty54. A. announced B. smiled C. added D. stopped55. A. talking B. chatting C. arguing D. sharing56. A. talked about B. calmed down C. left

17、 behind D. spoke up57. A. reminded B. promised C. showed D. persuaded58. A. for a while B. finally C. again and again D. hopefully59. A. before B. with C. for D. by60. A. miss B. need C. value D. love參考答案：41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. D

18、 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。在老師組織的全班問卷調(diào)查活動(dòng)中，“我”的回答引起全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，這時(shí)一個(gè)女生站起來幫助我走出困境，同時(shí)，“我”明白了一個(gè)道理：在別人需要你的時(shí)候站出來會(huì)被別人永遠(yuǎn)記住?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A. tool工具；B. choice選擇；C. chance機(jī)會(huì)；D. purpose目的。根據(jù)空后一句中的In the sixth grade, suddenly, there were two choices:可知，此處表示，在五年級(jí)，似乎只有一個(gè)選擇來讓別人記住自己裝酷。故選B。【42題詳解】考查副詞。A. However

19、然而；B. In addition另外；C. Therefore因此；D. In fact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法。故前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A. personal個(gè)人的；B. funny取笑的；C. various各種各樣的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文中的share my privacy.可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的私人問題。故選A。【44題詳解】考查形容詞。A. wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B. former以前的；C. third第三；D. latter后來的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，到六年級(jí)，“我”突然

20、認(rèn)為被別人記住有兩個(gè)選擇，但是通過老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了三種選擇。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A. terrible可怕的；B. safe安全的；C. nervous緊張不安的；D. interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A. surprise驚訝；B. anxiety焦慮；C. delight高興；D. expectation期盼。根據(jù)下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)，讓同學(xué)之間互讀，這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。故選A。【47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. rep

21、eat重復(fù)；B. remember記得；C. compare比較；D. read閱讀。我們被要求閱讀整個(gè)班級(jí)的名字和三個(gè)最喜歡的答案。根據(jù)the name and our three favorite answers to the whole class.可知是當(dāng)著全班的面閱讀。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. ached 疼痛；B. paled變蒼白；C. changed改變；D. burned燃燒。根據(jù)空前的A laugh erupted及常識(shí)可知，“我”對(duì)第一個(gè)問題的回答引起了同學(xué)們的大笑。由此可知，“我”當(dāng)時(shí)面頰發(fā)燙，故D項(xiàng)符合語境?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A. even甚至；B.

22、 still 仍然；C. never從來沒有；D. always總是。根據(jù)下文中的this time had an explosive quality.可知，“我”對(duì)第二個(gè)問題的回答仍然是特別的，因此這一次笑聲更加強(qiáng)烈，still“仍然，還是”，符合語境。故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A. laughter笑聲；B. question問題；C. air空氣；D. class班。這次的笑聲具有爆炸性的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文My answer was _9_ special “Wherever a book takes me.”可知笑聲更大。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A. nearly幾乎；B.

23、exactly準(zhǔn)確地；C. hardly幾乎不；D. surely確信。根據(jù)空后的all that I had in mind was the laughter.可知，此處指我?guī)缀醪荒?，記得后面發(fā)生了什么。故選C。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A. request 請(qǐng)求；B. message 消息；C. order命令；D. voice聲音。根據(jù)下文中的，“Guys, cut it out.”可知的聲音傳來。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A. crazy 瘋狂的；B. silent沉默的；C. angry生氣的；D. empty空的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個(gè)聲音使整個(gè)房間安靜了下來。故選B。【54題

24、詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. announced宣布；B. smiled微笑；C. added補(bǔ)充說；D. stopped阻止。根據(jù)空后的兩個(gè)問句可知，Michelle Siever,繼續(xù)在說，即補(bǔ)充道。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. talking談?wù)?；B. chatting聊天；C. arguing辯論；D. sharing分享。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是老師要求我們填調(diào)查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動(dòng)過程可知，這是同學(xué)們之間的一種交流分享活動(dòng)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。A. talked about 談?wù)?；B. calmed down 使鎮(zhèn)定下來；C. left behind 留下

25、，遺留；D. spoke up更大聲地說。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對(duì)兩個(gè)問題的回答引起全班學(xué)生的大笑。這時(shí)的話使全班安靜下來。據(jù)此可推斷她在位“我”辯護(hù)。故選D。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. reminded提醒；B. promised許諾；C. showed顯示；D. persuaded規(guī)勸。她替我辯護(hù)這件事，向我展示了如果想要被人們記住，我們有三種選擇。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。A. for a while一會(huì)兒；B. finally最后；C. again and again反復(fù)地；D. hopefully充滿希望地。通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時(shí)。故選A?！?9題詳解

26、】考查介詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因?yàn)镸ichelle Siever,為我辯護(hù)，所以我總結(jié)出，想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當(dāng)你們需要你時(shí)，你站出來為他們說話，這樣你就會(huì)被他們當(dāng)做英雄一樣被銘記一生。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A. misses想念，錯(cuò)過；B. needs需要；C. values珍惜；D. loves愛。但是，如果你在他或她最需要你的時(shí)候?yàn)槟橙送ι矶?，那么你將在他們的余生中被銘記為他們的英雄。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循上下求索的原則來查找信息。同時(shí)在做完形填空時(shí)不要忘了“根據(jù)常識(shí)”做題

27、也是一種策略。例如小題8，根據(jù)空前的A laugh erupted 及常識(shí)可知 “我”對(duì)第一個(gè)問題的回答引起了同學(xué)們的大笑。由此可知 “我”當(dāng)時(shí)面頰發(fā)燙，別人大笑，而自己尷尬。面頰發(fā)燙是很正常的事，故 D 項(xiàng)符合語境。三、 閱讀理解17. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted was a couple of quiet d

28、ays relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, youve just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard.Many people say “yes” to those kinds of requests. They tend not to consider their own interests and

29、feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists.“Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriel Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying no risk losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even

30、a job.”The result is that many people say “yes” just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say “no”.In fact, rejecting a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling.But, for people used to agreeing to ev

31、ery request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.Most people believe that “If I say no, Ill lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the pr

32、ice of his affection is too high in the long term.”Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual(相互的) solution. “One needs to present the situation from ones own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other perso

33、n must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.”When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.12. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because _.A. they dont care about their own interests and feeling

34、s B. they dont know they will regret afterwards C. they have already been used to saying “yes” D. they care more about others affection 13. According to the writer, what should you do if you want to refuse the other persons request? A. Just say you cant help him. B. Say sorry to him. C. Refuse him c

35、learly. D. Talk to the other person to find a mutual way.14. According to the writer, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted? A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reason for his acceptance. C. Just go away. D. Say no to him.15. What is the best title of the passage? A. You Need Courage to S

36、ay “No” B. “Yes” More than “No” C. Nobody Has the Right to Say “No” D. Its Easy to Say “Yes”參考答案：12.D13.D14.B15.A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】我們閱讀一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明確其主旨。因此，主旨大意題是?？碱}。主旨大意題包括：主要內(nèi)容(main idea， mainly about)型、文章標(biāo)題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。15.A主旨大意題。本文討論的是:你有拒絕別人要求的權(quán)利及用怎樣的方式去拒絕別人的要求，關(guān)鍵是要有勇氣去體現(xiàn)自己的權(quán)利。B項(xiàng)，答應(yīng)別人的要求比拒絕別人的

37、要求的情況多，這是存在的一種現(xiàn)象，而不是文章討論的主題；C項(xiàng)，人們有拒絕別人要求的權(quán)利，但用怎樣的方法去體現(xiàn)這種權(quán)利，才是本文的話題；D項(xiàng)，很難拒絕別人的要求，本文沒有提及方方面面的難處。18. Recently I started discovering one thing which amazes me so much: how perfect everything is in the world we are living in! Just look, all day long we are busy working and just when we get tired, the nig

38、ht comes in, so we may sleep and relax. One day we may enjoy the bright sun and another day, when we get tired of the sun, the rain pours down.A few months ago I was so happy with my life. Later, I got tired from the happiness. I wished I would have some trial to strengthen my character and learn so

39、mething new about life. I got what I wanted. Shortly after I got severe angina (心絞痛), so I had to stay home for several weeks. During this period I had time to rethink my life and discover myself. The lessons were terrific, but I felt grateful for this time.Another example: I have a friend, who primarily thinks about having fun. Once I thought why we get along well with each other and what in me attracts her. A couple of days ago I found the answer. I like calmness and silence. She likes noise and agita