1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市文安縣孫氏中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Hero was _ Zhang Yi mou film，which was _ great success among action movies（）Athe；aB/；aCa；aDa；/參考答案：C根據(jù)題意，第一空為泛指，film為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；第二空success為抽象名詞，但是當(dāng)考查具體化的時(shí)候，為可數(shù)名詞，意為一個(gè)成功的人或一件成功的事情，故選C類似的抽象名詞具體化如：failure，hounour，success等，一個(gè)的人或一件的事情2. 語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的

2、A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1. designA. resultB. promiseC. sugarD. usually2. compareA. lonelyB. commonC. continueD. company3. motherA. theoryB. clothesC. healthD. thirsty4. neighborA. heightB. foreignC. receiveD. weight5. visitedA. practicedB. foundedC. surprisedD. watched參考答案：11. The coun

3、try has been _ war with its neighbor for almost ten years.A. inB. onC. atD. during參考答案：C4. Have you heard of Zhang Lili? She was seriously hurt in an accident in order to save one of her students. _ good teacher!A. How B. What C. What a D. What an參考答案：C5. Our English teacher soon got all of us _ in

4、English soon.A. interest B. to interest C. interesting D. interested參考答案：B6. - I dont know where to go this summer vacation. - Why not_visiting Hangzhou? There are many places of interest there.A. suggestB. wonderC. considerD. regard參考答案：C7. Although the crowds have caused much damage to the cultura

5、l relics, many experts do not suggest increasing ticket prices to _ on visitors.A. cut downB. cut upC. cut inD. cut off參考答案：A8. Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly參考答案：A9. -What a fine day!-Yes, at

6、 least its _ yesterday. A. as bad as B. no worse than C. not better than D. no better than參考答案：B10. According to your requirement, we have already some new suggestions.A. ended up withB. put up withC. kept up withD. came up with參考答案：D11. You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.Yes. Perso

7、nally，nothing can be_. Would you like one?A. good B. well C. better D. best參考答案：C12. Even though youre dying for _ slim figure, you are not supposed to go on _ diet.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a參考答案：D13. -Who_ it be that is knocking at the door?-It _ be Father, but Im not sure.A. can; must B

8、. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 參考答案：B31. Generally speaking, _acording to the directions, the dug has no side effect.A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken參考答案：B略15. We are looking forward to _ another chance _ it again. A. be given; to try B. give; trying C. giving;

9、trying D. having, to try參考答案：D略16. By the time she returned home , all her furniture by the flood.A. had been ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. Ruined參考答案：A略17. How about going for a picnic this weekend? Why not? _.A.Ive got that B.Its up to you. C. Have a good time D. Thats settled.參考答案：D1

10、8. - _! There is a bus coming. - Thank you very much for telling me. You saved my life!A. Good luck B. Watch out C. Cheer up D. Well done參考答案：B略二、 單詞拼寫19. 48I cant afford the _(假期)，for it would eat up my savings.49I cant go out tonight. I have to _(復(fù)習(xí))my lessons.50Some doctors say that you should la

11、ugh and smile more _(經(jīng)常).51He had learned in the _(系) of English for four years before he graduated.52After climbing for a whole night, we finally arrived at the peak of Mount Tai, _(疲憊不堪的).53Of all the fibers now used by man, a very large _(百分比) is man-made.54Thousands of people attended the openin

12、g _(儀式) of the sports meeting.55When Uncle Bill went abroad to live, he left me his watch as a _(紀(jì)念品).56You will find several different styles of _(建筑).57The young man is handsome and _(精力充沛的).58His new play is a m_ of sadness and humor.59Dont leave the lights on - it wastes e_.60Dont b_ if its too

13、much trouble.61Here is some b_ water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty.62That car is mine. You mustnt use it without my p_.63His house is within the walking d_ of the hospital.64They came here in search of new markets for their p_.65I would a_ it if you give me an early reply.66She became even mo

14、re n_ as the interview continued.67There is a big underground railway s_ in London.參考答案：48 vacation 49 revise 50 frequently 51 department 52 exhausted 53 percentage 54 ceremony 55 souvenir 56 architecture 57 energetic 58 mixture 59 electricity 60 bother 61 boiled 62 permission 63 distance 64 product

15、s 65 appreciate 66 nervous 67 system 此題為單詞拼寫題。根據(jù)所學(xué)單詞進(jìn)行詞匯考查，其難點(diǎn)在于需要考生把握其正確形式的運(yùn)用。48考查名詞。句意：我度不起假，因?yàn)檫@會(huì)花光我所有的積蓄。此處的假期是作賓語，要用名詞單數(shù)，故填vacation。49考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我今晚不能出去，我必須得復(fù)習(xí)功課。have to是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后用動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填revise。50考查副詞。句意：一些醫(yī)生說你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常多笑一笑。設(shè)空處是修飾動(dòng)詞，要用副詞，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填frequently。51考查名詞。句意：畢業(yè)前，他在英語系上了四年。in the +名詞+of是固定結(jié)

16、構(gòu)，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填department。52考查形容詞。句意：爬了一夜之后，我們終于疲憊不堪的到達(dá)了泰山山頂。此處要用形容詞作狀語，根據(jù)漢語提示，故填exhausted。53考查名詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在所使用的纖維，很大成分上是人造的。百分比是名詞，要用percentage，故填percentage。54考查名詞。句意：幾千人參加了運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)開幕式。名詞ceremony是儀式的意思，故填ceremony。55考查名詞。句意：比爾叔叔去國(guó)外居住的時(shí)候，他把手表留作紀(jì)念。souvenir 名詞，紀(jì)念品的意思，故填souvenir。56考查名詞。句意：你將看到幾種不同的建筑風(fēng)格。architecture

17、 名詞，意思是“建筑”，故填architecture。57考查形容詞。句意：那個(gè)年輕人長(zhǎng)的很帥，而且精力旺盛。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處要用形容詞energetic盡力充沛的，故填energetic。58考查名詞。句意：他的新劇是悲傷和幽默的混合體。a mixture of的混合物，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填mixture。59考查名詞。句意：不要離開了還亮著燈，這會(huì)浪費(fèi)電。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要用表示“電”的意思的名詞，故填electricity。60考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果太麻煩了就不打擾了。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合首字母可知，此處用動(dòng)詞“，打擾，麻煩”，故填bother。61考查形容詞。句意：這里有一

18、些熱水，當(dāng)你渴的時(shí)候就喝點(diǎn)。熱水“boiled water”，故填boiled。62考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)車是我的，沒有我的允許禁止你使用。設(shè)空前是的my是形容詞性物主代詞，其后用名詞，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填permission。63考查名詞。句意：他家離醫(yī)院很近，步行就能到。分析句子，此處要用名詞，表達(dá)“距離”的意思，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填distance。64考查名詞。句意：他們來這是為他們的產(chǎn)品尋找新市場(chǎng)。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要填“產(chǎn)品”，且產(chǎn)品應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。65考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你能早點(diǎn)答復(fù)我，我將不勝感激。I would appreciate it if

19、you could是固定句型，結(jié)合首字母提示，故填appreciate。66考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)采訪繼續(xù)進(jìn)行的時(shí)候，他變得更加緊張了。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要用形容詞“緊張”，故填nervous。67考查名詞。句意：在倫敦有一個(gè)很大的地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此處要填“系統(tǒng)”，故填system。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Colour and color1 ，favourite and favorite. Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words

20、 without a u? Is it because they are lazy? Of course not. In fact，the difference in spelling was created by Noah Webster (1758-1843). He is a teacher who reformed English to make American identity stronger. Linguists (語言學(xué)家) celebrated his 250th birthday on October 16. After the Revolutionary War (17

21、75 1783)，Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British versions (版本). He dropped the British u in some words. And he changed centre into center for children to learn English by spelling words more like they sounded. Webster wasnt shy about expressing hi

22、s opinions. In defining (定義) preposterous (unreasonable)，he wrote: A republican government in the hands of females is preposterous. Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70,000-word dictionary in 1828 with his American-style spellings. He also added local words. His dictionary

23、was widely used in schools. Linguists believed it helped a new nation achieve unity and cultural independence at a time when most were focused on political freedom. He was the shaper of our language and the shaper of American identity，said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a biography (傳記) about Webster. He at last bonded (聯(lián)合)us through our language. 66. Which of the following would probably be the best title for the passage? A. The shaper of American English. B. American identity. C. Websters dictionary.D. Spelling differences between American and British En