1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕尾市水墘中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題10. Nowadays, sending e-mails to each other has become a way _ what they think to others.A. many a student expresses B. in which more than one student expressC. which most of the students express D. the majority of students expresses參考答案：A略2. Some people who

2、dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. would參考答案：B3. The last part 0fthc government report the importance of bridging the gap between science and development policy.A. updatesB. claimsC. strengthensD. underlines參考答案：D4. .I _ myself more i

3、t was a perfect day.A. shouldnt have enjoyed B. neednt have enjoyedC. wouldnt have enjoyed D. couldnt have enjoyed參考答案：D5. The noise from my neighbors sitting room _can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading.A. is decoratedB. being decoratedC. decoratedD. to be deco

4、rated參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地聽到鄰居家正在裝修客廳的噪音，這讓我無法專心讀書。后置定語修飾名詞，A不可作定語，排除A，根據(jù)題意可知鄰居裝修起居室這件事正在發(fā)生，不定式表示將要發(fā)生，排除D，而C表示已經(jīng)完成，也可排除，故選B。6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _ for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 參考答案：B7. I really dont know how to thank you , but fo

5、r your help, I _ my lost necklaceA.couldnt have found B.mustnt have found C.couldnt find D.wouldnt find參考答案：A8. When I wanted to express my thanks to him, words me. I just held my hands firmly and choked. Aleft Bescaped Cfled Dforgot參考答案：B9. We had _ really cold December this yearI cant remember _ w

6、inter when it was so cold（）Athe； aBa； theCthe； theDa； a參考答案：D第一個(gè)空為泛指今年的十二月是一個(gè)非常寒冷的月份；第二個(gè)空也是指沒有遇到過像今年冬天這么冷的冬季，也是泛指，兩個(gè)空均用不定冠詞，故選D10. . Busy as the man is, he _ every weekend to staying with his wife and children. A. picks B. spends C. devotes D. takes參考答案：C略11. The place is worth .A. pay a visit B. pa

7、ying a visit to C. paying a visit D. pay a visit to參考答案：B12. What are you up to?Im considering _the box. Havent you read the _?A. opening; explanations B. how to open; introductions C. to open; instructions D. how to open; directions參考答案：B 解析：根據(jù)上下文, 此句應(yīng)理解為“我正在考慮怎樣打開這個(gè)箱子?！眂onsider 后接doing表示“考慮做某事”; s

8、b to do “認(rèn)為某人”; how to do “考慮怎樣做某事”explanations“解釋”; introductions “介紹”; “directions“指導(dǎo), 指令”; instructions“輔導(dǎo), 命令”。13. Did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai?Yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 amA likely B possible C due D about參考答案：C14. Who_ it be that is knocking at

9、the door? It _ be Father, but Im not sure. A. can; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 參考答案：B15. He was too trusting - or to _it another way, he had no head for business. A. infer B. talk C. put D. respect參考答案：C16. We were surprised to hear that the reason_ she gave for her absence was_ her m

10、other was ill.Yes，we saw her mother was at the supermarket that morning.Awhy；that Bwhich；that Cthat；because Dwhy；because參考答案：B略二、 書面表達(dá)17. Directions: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary within 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.“Parents today want t

11、heir kids spending time on things that can bring them success, but ironically, weve stopped doing one thing thats actually been a proven predictor of successand thats household chores.” says Richard Rende, a developmental psychologist in Paradise Valley, Ariz., and co-author of the forthcoming book

12、“raising Can-Do Kids”. Decades of studies show the benefits of chores-academically, emotionally and professionally.Giving children household chores at an early age helps to build a lasting sense of mastery, responsibility and independence, according to research by Marty Rossmann, professor at the Un

13、iversity of Minnesota. In 2002, Dr. Rossmann analyzed data from a longitudinal(縱向的) study that followed 84 children across four periods in their lives-in preschool around ages 10 and 15, and in their mid-20s. She found that young adults who began chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to have good

14、relationships with family and friends and to achieve academic and early career success and to be self-sufficient, as compared with those who didnt have chores or who started them as teens.Chores also teach children how to be empathetic and responsive to others needs, notes psychologist Richard Weiss

15、bourd. In research, his team surveyed 10,000 high-school students and asked them to rank what they treasured more: achievement, happiness or caring for others. Almost 80% chose either achievement or happiness over caring for others. As he points out, however, research suggests that personal happines

16、s comes most reliably not from high achievement but from strong relationships. “Were outof balance,” says Dr. Weissbourd. A good way to start re-adjusting priorities, he suggests, is by learning to be kind and helpful at home.The next time that your child asks to skip chores to do homework, resist t

17、he urge to let him or her off the hook. Being slack(懈怠的) about chores when they compete with school sends your child the message that grades and achievement are more important thancaring about others. What may seem like small messages in the moment add up to big ones over time.參考答案：Parents today ove

18、rlook the significance of kids sharing housework, but studies show chores help children develop better in studies, mental health and even future careers. Besides, it enables kids to become responsible and self- reliant. Still, by doing their share of chores, kids grow to be loving, caring and helpfu

19、l. So its important for parents to let children take up housework.【分析】這是一篇概要寫作?！驹斀狻扛乓獙懽鲗懽鞑襟E1）細(xì)讀原文。首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要說明了如今的父母忽視了讓孩子分擔(dān)家務(wù)的重要性，但研究表明，家務(wù)可以幫助孩子在學(xué)習(xí)、心理健康甚至未來的職業(yè)生涯中發(fā)展得更好。此外，它使孩子成為負(fù)責(zé)任和自力更生。盡管如此，通過分擔(dān)家務(wù)，孩子們成長為有愛心、有愛心和樂于助人的人。所以父母讓孩子承擔(dān)家務(wù)是很重要的。2）弄清結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納段意。概要寫作是寫全文概要，不是寫某一部分的概要，或者就某些問題寫出要點(diǎn)。因此一定要弄

20、清文章結(jié)構(gòu)，歸納文章各段大意。3）列出原文要點(diǎn)。分析原文的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)，將內(nèi)容分項(xiàng)扼要表述并注意在結(jié)構(gòu)上的順序。在此基礎(chǔ)上選出與文章主題密切相關(guān)的部分。4）在寫作時(shí)要特別注意下面幾點(diǎn)：（1）概要應(yīng)包括原文中的主要事實(shí)，略去不必要的細(xì)節(jié)。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要應(yīng)同原文保持協(xié)調(diào)，即用較多的文字寫重要內(nèi)容，用較少的文字寫次要內(nèi)容。（3）注意要點(diǎn)之間的銜接，要用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞語貫通全文，切忌只簡單地寫出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每兩句之間都加關(guān)聯(lián)詞語，以免顯得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些詞句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的話語表達(dá)，至少對(duì)原文句子做一些同義詞替換，如果結(jié)構(gòu)上也能有一些

21、轉(zhuǎn)換會(huì)更好。（5）計(jì)算詞數(shù)，看是否符合規(guī)定的詞數(shù)要求。三、 閱讀理解18. Growing roses is quite a difficult task without knowing the right way. If you are attracted by the beauty of roses and need some tips for growing them, read on for some tips about taking care of rose plants. You have to buy a good plant, preferably around two ye

22、ars old. While most rose plants can tolerate around six hours of sunlight every day, some varieties need eight hours of sunlight exposure. The shade-loving roses need only four hours of sunlight. You will have to soak(浸泡) the roots overnight, before planting. If you plant it in a container, then the

23、 watering should be done daily, whereas garden roses need water once or twice a week. The next point is the application of fertilizers（肥料）, which is mainly needed by rose plants in containers. Most of the varieties do not need fertilizers, as they can feed on the nutrients that exist in the soil. Th

24、ere is no need of fertilization during November and December, and the frequency of fertilization can be reduced during the summers, especially after April. It can be restarted in September and has to be increased during the growing periods. Cutting the stems promotes the growth of the plant and also aids flowering. It should be done regularly to remove dead or diseased leaves and